Vestnik universiteta最新文献_第5页

Possibilities of using econometrical methods in studying of interregional interactions of migration in transportation 利用经济学方法研究区域间运输移民互动的可能性

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-86-94

A. Bychkova

{"title":"Possibilities of using econometrical methods in studying of interregional interactions of migration in transportation","authors":"A. Bychkova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-86-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-86-94","url":null,"abstract":"Thе article presents a set of methodological approaches to forecasting the spatial heterogeneity of transportation migration flows in Russia. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological basis for forecasting the migration flows spatial heterogeneity. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the presentation and systematization of methodological approaches specific to studying socio-economic factors affecting migration flows considering spatial heterogeneity in the context of the Russia. The study has potential practical value for developing effective migration policies and strategies of spatial development in the country. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition and system-structural analysis and theoretical research method. In the course of the work, a literature review was conducted and forecasting methods applicable in studying migration flows in the ratio of transport accessibility, which are based on the real data analysis, have been analyzed. The results of the study showed that it is possible to study migration flows by spatial autocorrelation methods, and the main explanation of this process is socio-economic factors. Regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between migration flows and such factors as income level, development of transportation infrastructure, accessibility, education and other factors calculated in absolute units. The Moran index application to the migration flows analysis is a scientifically new method that allows us to study the migration spatial aspects in more depth and to identify their characteristics and interrelationships at a new level. The methods base obtained can be useful for calculations and further informed decision-making aimed at reducing spatial inequalities and stimulating sustainable spatial development.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing current state and prospects for housing construction development in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦远东联邦区住房建设发展现状和前景评估

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-52-65

A. Alekseenko, I. Lavrentiev, N. Y. Latysheva

{"title":"Assessing current state and prospects for housing construction development in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Alekseenko, I. Lavrentiev, N. Y. Latysheva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-52-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-52-65","url":null,"abstract":"Housing commissioning in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation was low until 2019, which resulted in housing availability lower than the national average. The Government of the Russian Federation implemented the program on preferential mortgage lending “Far Eastern Mortgage” that led to an increase in the housing availability in apartment buildings in the macro-region, purchased on credit, while stimulating price growth at a rate outpacing the increase in household incomes. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving measures to support the housing construction market of apartment buildings in the Far Eastern Federal District. The data on the volume and structure of multifamily housing under construction, the main factors of construction cost formation in the macro-region have been analyzed. The mechanism of mortgage influence with state support on the supply growth has been described. It is shown that the dynamics of supply is insufficient to achieve the average Russian values on housing provision of the population, in this connection stimulation measures require improvement. The high dependence of the housing market on mortgage lending programs with state support has been revealed. Based on the comparative analysis of the Far Eastern Mortgage program with other preferential mortgage programs, the article presents proposals for improving the measures of state support for multifamily housing construction in the Far East.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conditions of institutionalism application as a theoretical basis for economic analysis 制度主义作为经济分析理论基础的适用条件

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-95-103

I. Mankovsky

{"title":"Conditions of institutionalism application as a theoretical basis for economic analysis","authors":"I. Mankovsky","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-95-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-95-103","url":null,"abstract":"Russian society is a complex social system, the functioning of which is conditioned by socio-economic policy, the development process of which requires a comprehensive economic analysis of virtually all spheres of social interaction. The interdisciplinary scientific approach to economic analysis, which makes it possible to consider the impact on socio-economic development of various aspects of the state and society functioning, is inherent in institutional economic theory. However, the problem of its application to the Russian state and society analysis is that institutionalism developed by American scientists is based on analyzing the political and legal system of the United States of America, which differ significantly from the political and legal system of Russia. The purpose of the study is to determine the conditions for institutionalism application in the process of economic analysis of political and economic subsystems of Russian society and socio-economic policy development that meets the requirements of the time. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the impossibility of applying the neoclassical economic paradigm to conduct a comprehensive economic analysis of the social system, as well as by the institutionalism dynamic development, which applies an interdisciplinary approach to economic analysis. The study proposes measures aimed at adapting institutionalism to the conditions of Russia and its population development, formulates the author’s approach to the universal definition of its basic concepts. The study contributes to institutionalism development, promotes a unified institutional economic theory creation and the conditions for its application for the interdisciplinary economic analysis of various aspects of the Russian society development as a complex social system.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the higher education system managerial and organizational potential in the United Republic of Tanzania with the aim of implementing a model of students’ eco-awareness formation in the Russian language 分析坦桑尼亚联合共和国高等教育系统的管理和组织潜力，旨在用俄语实施学生生态意识培养模式

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-66-73

N. A. Nikitin

{"title":"Analysis of the higher education system managerial and organizational potential in the United Republic of Tanzania with the aim of implementing a model of students’ eco-awareness formation in the Russian language","authors":"N. A. Nikitin","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-66-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-66-73","url":null,"abstract":"Russia is one of the key players in Africa. The development of diplomatic, trade, cultural relations with African countries is important in creating Russian economic relations with the outside world. In 2020–2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourist flow from Russia to Tanzania increased, which led to an increased demand for service professionals who know the Russian language. The research conducted allowed to determine the historical peculiarities of relations between Tanzania and Russia and the organizational and pedagogical potential of higher education in Tanzania with the aim of implementing a model of eco-awareness formation in the Russian language. There are 9 bachelor’s, 6 master’s and one doctoral program of training specialists in the field of natural sciences, as well as management in the field of ecology and tourism. The application of the developed training programs, as well as the model of students’ eco-awareness formation will allow to get up to 10 specialists of bachelor level (with knowledge of Russian and natural-scientific terminology) within the period of mastering the basic educational program (three years); training a specialist of master level (with knowledge of Russian and natural-scientific terminology) has a planned indicator from three to five specialists within the period of mastering the basic educational program (two years); training a specialist of doctoral level (with knowledge of Russian and natural-scientific terminology) has a planned indicator from one to two specialists. The information obtained in the course of the research is of interest for the ministries and departments of the Russian Federation in terms of planning international events and cooperation.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor relations culture management at industrial enterprises in the Orenburg Region of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦奥伦堡州工业企业的劳动关系文化管理

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-74-85

A. M. Sitzhanova, E. V. Shestakova, R. M. Prytkov

{"title":"Labor relations culture management at industrial enterprises in the Orenburg Region of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. M. Sitzhanova, E. V. Shestakova, R. M. Prytkov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-74-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-74-85","url":null,"abstract":"The labor relations culture is the foundation for industrial enterprises’ activities. The application of various methods and labor relations culture diagnostics techniques allows to get a complete picture of the role and assessment of its importance in the enterprise structure and to formulate a systematic approach to its management. The specificity of the labor relations at industrial enterprises culture managements process has been investigated and the sequence of formation and the procedure for transforming the stages of labor relations culture into an innovative type described. The authors have formed a list of control levels implementing the innovative type of labor relations culture at industrial enterprises. The leading industrial enterprises in Russia and the Orenburg region have been grouped. To assess the labor relations culture at the Orenburg region industrial enterprises, the employees were surveyed and the most significant characteristics of the indices identified, which allow to determine the employees’ behavior and improve their activities efficiency. A number of measures to improve the labor relations culture management process at the Orenburg region industrial enterprises have been proposed, since this process plays a key role in a productive and healthy labor collective formation, contributes to the production efficiency improvement and ensures sustainable development of the enterprise. The article is a continuation of “Theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the culture of labor relations of industrial enterprises” published in “Research Result. Economic Research”. ","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of key elements of university brand in brand formation and management existing models 在品牌形成和管理现有模式中确定大学品牌的关键要素

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-41-51

K. A. Arzhanova

{"title":"Identification of key elements of university brand in brand formation and management existing models","authors":"K. A. Arzhanova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-41-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-41-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the main domestic and foreign models of brand formation and management. The purpose of the study is related to the key brand elements identification presented in the existing brand identity models, which are necessary for understanding the elements underlying a higher education institution brand. The existing brand models have been studied as part of the university brand formation analysis. The literature critical analysis method on the research problem has been chosen as the main research method. A number of general scientific research methods were used in the course of achieving the set goal such as analysis, problematization, generalization, synthesis, deduction, and induction. According to the empirical study outcome, the author presents the identity considered models analysis result. The presented models do not fully reflect the brand formation process, do not include all the necessary elements of the brand. Common thing to all models is the presence of a number of components such as values, brand personality, attributes, and benefits. To develop a higher education institution brand formation model, it is necessary to consider all the elements affecting its brand. Recommendations for further research related to brand formation have been given.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Small business digital transformation in the USA in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic 美国小企业在 COVID-19 大流行条件下的数字化转型

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-23-30

N. Petrovskaya, S. S. Kiseleva

{"title":"Small business digital transformation in the USA in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"N. Petrovskaya, S. S. Kiseleva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-23-30","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to examine small businesses digital transformation in the US in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is the pandemic impact on small businesses digitalization in the US. The coronavirus had a huge impact on the small business sphere, influenced the distribution of these businesses by industry, their employment ratio, the socio-demographic characteristics of small business owners, and accelerated digitalization in order to adapt to new conditions and overcome the economic crisis. It was hypothesized that the coronavirus pandemic had a greater impact on the services market than on the goods market. The authors investigate what changes occurred in small businesses as the pandemic result and what digital technologies were applied to adapt to the new conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the digitalization that had already begun earlier, increasing digital transformation in the small business sector from an average of 30 to 55 %. According to 86 % of U.S. small business owners, it was the use of technology that helped them survive the pandemic. As the study result, the authors concluded that manufacturing companies have started using digital platforms more frequently than businesses related to their services. Hence, the hypothesis put forward is not confirmed. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted small businesses around the world. The American experience can help to understand what strategies and technologies were used to adapt to the new environment and retain business.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Main directions of implementing research results of artificial intelligence systems into domestic production 将人工智能系统研究成果应用于国内生产的主要方向

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-16-22

F. Sharipov, M. Dyakonova

{"title":"Main directions of implementing research results of artificial intelligence systems into domestic production","authors":"F. Sharipov, M. Dyakonova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"Speaking about the need to create technological sovereignty in the sphere of the domestic economy production, we realize how multidimensional and costly in all types of resources is the activity that has critical time constraints. In addition to sovereignty as a concept in the broad sense, technological sovereignty is created to increase the efficiency of Russian economic activity. One of the directions of increasing the production activities efficiency is the so-called production digitalization. This notion is fundamentally different from the production processes automation of the 1970s and 1980s. With the advent of the Internet and space navigation capabilities of modern astronautics, the approach and level of tasks in organizing human life have completely changed. Wireless communication, the Internet of Things, unmanned vehicle including aircraft are the terms of the XXI century. The purpose of the study is to define the theoretical principles of digitalization in the manufacturing process for those who are interested in this issue. The authors also attempt to provide a summary of popular classifications of digital technologies by functionality and application sectors. Based on the theoretical principles of digitalization and the given classification, we identify the main directions of production digitalization.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marketing of art spaces: essence, characteristics, prospects 艺术空间的营销：本质、特点和前景

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-31-40

P. Tazov

{"title":"Marketing of art spaces: essence, characteristics, prospects","authors":"P. Tazov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-31-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-31-40","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the peculiarities of promoting art spaces as significant social and cultural objects that act as a locomotive for territorial development, attracting tourists and involving the population in cultural activities. Theoretical approaches to the marketing of art objects and art industry have been analyzed. The key functions of art spaces have been studied. It is proved that art spaces marketing has a more complex structure due to the promotion object multifunctionality than art objects marketing. The author’s art space marketing communication model has been proposed. It is based on the art spaces functions for visitors, sponsors, partners, and government agencies. This model allows differentiating targeted marketing communications for each audience, based on the functions and needs of target groups and partners. Unlike art marketing, art spaces marketing implies a complex communication with target audiences, which includes historical social and cultural, territorial, tourist, socialization, and other aspects of art space. The article substantiates the position that art space cannot be only a commercial project, but due to its social and cultural aspects should perform socialization tasks for young people. Hence, there is a need for legal regulation of art spaces in the public-private partnership framework. This requirement introduces its own adjustments in the marketing communications construction.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of higher education on the example of certain countries of the European and Asia-Pacific regions 以欧洲和亚太地区某些国家为例对高等教育进行比较分析

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-240-248

S. Titor, S. V. Cherkasova

{"title":"Comparative analysis of higher education on the example of certain countries of the European and Asia-Pacific regions","authors":"S. Titor, S. V. Cherkasova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-240-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-240-248","url":null,"abstract":" This study analyses and compares higher education in Germany, France, and Singapore. The authors highlight the similarities and differences between higher education systems in some countries of the European and Asia-Pacific regions. Its structure is described, with consideration to characteristics of each state, the place of these countries in the leading world rankings on the level of education is given (Education Index 2022 of the United Nations Development Programme and Human Development Report 2021–2022). A comparative analysis of the study duration, principles of building a higher education system was conducted. Also, the authors studied participation of employers (organisations and enterprises) and state in the process, along with issues of employment of graduates as a criterion for this method. The role of the relative independence of higher educational institutions in resolving admission issues was identified. The authors examined the stages of mastering programmes, the requirements for applicants when entering educational organisations, the types of degrees, and the procedure for awarding them. The system of dual (practice-oriented) training was explored as a basis for employment of graduates in France and Germany, the principles and goals of its functioning in the analysed states of the European region were clarified.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"4 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0