Vestnik universiteta最新文献_第10页

Modern development of the oil and gas industry in Russia 俄罗斯石油天然气工业的现代发展

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-125-131

P. S. Frantsuzenko

引用次数: 0

Russian fuel and energy complex modernization in the circular economy direction 俄罗斯燃料和能源综合体现代化的循环经济方向

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-62-71

V. Afanasiev, O. I. Bolshakova, A. A. Romantsov

{"title":"Russian fuel and energy complex modernization in the circular economy direction","authors":"V. Afanasiev, O. I. Bolshakova, A. A. Romantsov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-62-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-62-71","url":null,"abstract":" The article discusses promising areas that contribute to the formation of a closed-cycle economy or, in other words, a circular economy in the Russian fuel and energy complex. The basic principles of the circular economy model aimed at preserving the environment through the transition from linear business models to more closedones and by increasing the efficiency of natural resources use have been outlined. The data on the estimates of the negative impact combustion of associated petroleum gas have been presented, the methods of its rational utilization and further use as raw materials for high-grade products have been analyzed. The petrochemical complex is presented as one of the fundamental elements of the circular economy. The advantages of using biogas as a supplement and alternative to fossil natural gas when moving towards a circular economy have been substantiated. The importance of implementing biogas projects in Russia in modern conditions has been emphasized. Factors’ number of constraining the development pace of the circular economy in the fuel and energy complex sectors have been identified. The key support measures and stimulation of companies by the state have been outlined.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"218 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective analysis of exporting agricultural processing industry products 农产品加工业产品出口回顾分析

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-101-113

Yu. S. Lisachkina

{"title":"Retrospective analysis of exporting agricultural processing industry products","authors":"Yu. S. Lisachkina","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-101-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-101-113","url":null,"abstract":" The Russian exports of processed food products analysis since 2014 has revealed a stable growth in this area, corresponding to the general dynamics of domestic agricultural products sales in the world market. At the same time, the share of processed food products in the total volume of domestic exports from 2014 to 2021 increased from 1.7 to 3.1%, which is a favorable factor in reducing the mineral-raw materials orientation of Russia’s foreign trade. The increase in processed products exports contributes to the export-oriented nature of the domestic food industry, which grew from 6.5 to 11.6 % over the period. This is also due to the fact that import substitution programs development and competitive imports limitation after the counter-sanctions introduction in 2014-2015 had a favorable impact on the food industry and allowed to maintain and increase a number of export directions. Over the past few years, the key areas of sales in the global market have been the products of the oil and fat and sugar beet industries. Along with the sale of finished products, the food industry wastes export, which are raw materials for fodder production, is also considered important. With the overall positive dynamics of processed food sales, the only direction showing a decrease in exports is tobacco and tobacco products. The reduction in tobacco products exports is explained by the change in the transnational corporations policy who own the Russian cigarette business, which, in addition to the Russian market, until 2014 also partially filled the markets of the Commonwealth of Indepen dent States and Eastern Europe countries.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational and legal aspects of ensuring infrastructural interaction between business and higher education 确保企业与高等教育之间基础设施互动的组织和法律问题

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-152-159

Yu. V. Kotelevskaya

{"title":"Organizational and legal aspects of ensuring infrastructural interaction between business and higher education","authors":"Yu. V. Kotelevskaya","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-152-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-152-159","url":null,"abstract":" The legal foundations’ study for ensuring infrastructural interaction between business and higher education is the basis for building a hypothesis about the need to improve the conditions for the effective use of scientific developments, the development of intellectual capital and commercialization, as well as for the practical applicability of research achievements. The article analyzes the legislative basis that forms the basis for the interaction of business and higher education, where it is justified that small and medium-sized businesses should act as entrepreneurial activities. The analysis made it possible to identify shortcomings in the legislation that do not consider the requests of all interested parties (stakeholders). The interrelation of national projects is considered and it is highlighted that at the moment there is a trend in legislation to create conditions for interaction between business and higher education. In addition, a number of arguments are given justifying that in order to achieve economic development considering digital transformations of the economy, it is necessary to create conditions for ensuring infrastructural interaction between business and higher education, where small and medium-sized businesses act as entrepreneurship with the active participation of authorities.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"82 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructure in the field of customs services: categorical and conceptual apparatus’ structural model and analysis 海关服务领域的基础设施：分类和概念装置的结构模型和分析

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-114-124

A. A. Lisitsa

{"title":"Infrastructure in the field of customs services: categorical and conceptual apparatus’ structural model and analysis","authors":"A. A. Lisitsa","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-114-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-114-124","url":null,"abstract":" The article analyzes scientific approaches to the definition of the terms “infrastructure”, “customs infrastructure”, “infrastructure in the field of customs services”, including in the context of functional aspects. The study purpose is to form theoretical approaches and analyze the categorical and conceptual apparatus of the infrastructure in the field of customs as an institution of customs service, the consumers of whose services are the state, society and business. The problem urgency is due to the ongoing changes in the external and internal environment of customs administration: the service orientation global vector of public administration. The study objective is to form the author’s definition of the concept of service customs infrastructure, reflecting the target function, economic, functional, technical and social characteristics. The study concept is based on the theory of service-oriented customs administration in the field of customs services and on methodological approaches of the scientific school of the Russian Customs Academy. Based on the types’ analysis of customs services, the interests’ system of customs sphere subjects, a systematic approach to the concept under study has been substantiated, and a structural model of infrastructure in the field of customs services, classification of its elements according to vertical and horizontal principles have been developed. The analysis of regulatory and legal documents defining the standard requirements for the objects of production and information technology infrastructure of the automobile checkpoint is carried out. The results obtained allow us to propose the author’s definition of infrastructure in the field of customs services in a narrow and broad sense. Conclusions have beendrawn about the directions of improving the infrastructure in the field of customs services based on a service-oriented approach.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modeling the number of university graduates for the development of the economy of the Kemerovo region 为发展克麦罗沃州经济建立大学毕业生数量模型

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-72-84

T. Bobko, T. Efremkova, T. V. Petrova

引用次数: 0

Of value orientations’ formation aspects of youth in the context of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs and the Russian Youth Union projects 联邦青年事务局和俄罗斯青年联盟项目中的青年价值取向形成问题

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-12-22

G. R. Fatkullina

{"title":"Of value orientations’ formation aspects of youth in the context of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs and the Russian Youth Union projects","authors":"G. R. Fatkullina","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-12-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-12-22","url":null,"abstract":" The article is devoted to the study of the projects’ significance of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh) and the All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Union of Youth” (RUY) for the value orientations’ formation of youth. The research subject is the values shared by the target audience of these projects. The study purpose is to determine the role of Rosmolodezh and RUY projects in the value orientations’ formation of young people. The main results of the study are the identification of the basic values that are formed among young people within the framework of Rosmolodezh and RUY projects, the factors’ identification influencing the process of forming value orientations, as well as confirmation of projects importance as a mechanism for the value orientations’ formation of young people. The application field of the research results is the development of strategies, programs for the value orientations’ formation among young people and the practical projects’ implementation of youth organizations and the state aimed at the value orientations’ formation of young people. The research prospects are connected with the possibility of further consideration in the context of other projects, as well as deepening into the mechanisms’ study of value orientations formation. The article conclute that the Rosmolodezh and RUY projects are an important tool for the value orientations’ formation among young people and for such a successful value orientations’ formation it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the youth audience, as well as to use innovative methods of working with it.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"840 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Joint educational programs as a tool to increase the international competitiveness of a regional university 将联合教育计划作为提高地区大学国际竞争力的工具

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-5-11

V. Bondarenko, K. S. Taisheva, D. P. Penzina

引用次数: 0

Innovation management in higher education as a factor of regional economic growth 作为地区经济增长因素的高等教育创新管理

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-23-31

R. A. Abramov

{"title":"Innovation management in higher education as a factor of regional economic growth","authors":"R. A. Abramov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-23-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-23-31","url":null,"abstract":" Innovation activity in higher education serves as a catalyst for economic growth at the regional level. Modern economic realities require active introduction of scientific and technological achievements in the educational process, which inevitably affects regional economic development. The increasing contribution of higher education institutions to regional economy is due to a number of factors such as education quality improvement, research activities development, and scientific developments commercialization. The Education Development State Program data, examples of the world’s leading universities and reports on the research activities of Russian universities for 2015–2022 have been analyzed, and a multi-parametric assessment of innovative projects effectiveness in higher education carried out. The study included a comparative analysis of investments in scientific research and their impact on the regional gross domestic product, as well as the analysis of scientific developments commercialization cases. Between 2015 and 2022 the amount of funding for scientific research in leading Russian universities increased by 37 %, which was accompanied by an increase in the number of patents by 24 % and commercially successful projects by 18 %. The examples of St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk universities show an increase in direct investment in the regions by 15 and 20 %, respectively, due to scientific developments commercialization. The study also shows that the average growth of regional gross domestic product in regions with active innovation activity in universities amounted to 5.6 % per year.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140468351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformation of the Russian economic model in the context of a changing world structure: prerequisites and principles 在不断变化的世界结构背景下俄罗斯经济模式的转型：前提和原则

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-32-43

D. A. Zaitsev, Yu. V. Zvorykina, O. M. Pisareva

{"title":"Transformation of the Russian economic model in the context of a changing world structure: prerequisites and principles","authors":"D. A. Zaitsev, Yu. V. Zvorykina, O. M. Pisareva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-32-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-32-43","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of rapid qualitative changes in socio-economic relations in the Russian society and cardinal transformation of the world structure, the authors set the goal to present a conceptual approach and theoretical foundations of the national economy model transformation. The methods of content and logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods of abstraction, generalization, and synthesis were used in the problem formulation within the framework of historical and systemic approach to studying complex issues and challenges characteristic of socio-economic formations development transitional periods. The political and economic aspects of the influence of the world structure transformation on the tasks and foundations of the national state economic mechanism adaptation have been considered. The interrelation of the social structure evolution and the increasing role of national wealth effective management to ensure sovereign development and increase public welfare has been outlined. The preconditions have been analyzed and the necessity of updating the modern nation-state economic model substantiated, as well as the conceptual provisions and basic principles of updating the economic model formulated. Possible ensuring solutions in the sphere of public power, including improving the mechanism of state control over the effective use of national assets for implementing the justice principle in the economic relations system have been defined.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"145 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0