Vestnik universiteta最新文献_第4页

New approach to determining the economic efficiency of investments in mineral resources deposits development 确定矿藏资源开发投资经济效益的新方法

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-142-150

V. Serov, Y. P. Tikhonov

{"title":"New approach to determining the economic efficiency of investments in mineral resources deposits development","authors":"V. Serov, Y. P. Tikhonov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-142-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-142-150","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to develop methodological support for assessing the economic efficiency of investment when implementing projects for mineral deposits development, including investments in coal deposits development. Specific features of the content of these projects implementation process have been considered both in terms of investment result and its components, and in terms of composition and investment structure, which affect the methodology used and the corresponding methods of efficiency indicators calculation. The author’s approach and specific formulas for assessing the economic efficiency of investment when implementing projects for mineral deposits development have been outlined and substantiated. The projects are based on the use of newly created value indicator such as internal income of enterprises and organizations as a result of investment and investment activity. In its economic content it corresponds to the country’s internal national income indicator, which is the financial basis for the functioning and existence of the state. The formulas for calculating the indicators of economic efficiency of investments and capital investments in development and exploitation of mineral deposits of specific investors without considering the costs of production and social infrastructure have been given.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"103 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian consumer lending market in modern conditions 现代条件下的俄罗斯消费贷款市场

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-164-170

I. A. Rizvanova

{"title":"Russian consumer lending market in modern conditions","authors":"I. A. Rizvanova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-164-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-164-170","url":null,"abstract":"In the current conditions, the Russian financial market has demonstrated its stability and ability to promptly respond to the ongoing changes in the geopolitical sphere, while the banks that control more than 80 % of the country’s assets are under sanctions. The article considers and analyzes the Russian consumer lending market in modern conditions. It reviews the crisis periods of the Russian financial market from 2014 to 2023 and the anti-crisis measures of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the domestic consumer credit market in the current realities, and loans restructuring to individuals under sanctions pressure. The purpose of the study is to determine main trends in the consumer credit market development based on the analysis of the Russian consumer credit market under sanctions pressure. The object of the study is the domestic consumer credit market in modern conditions. The subject of the study is trends in the Russian consumer credit market development under sanctions pressure. The sources of information were analytical materials and statistical reporting data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, laws and regulations, domestic and foreign scientific literature, and analytical and reference online resources.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"90 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian entrepreneurship in the formation of charitable activities: Yesterday, today, tomorrow 慈善活动中的俄罗斯企业家精神：昨天、今天和明天

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-222-227

N. A. Shatalova

{"title":"Russian entrepreneurship in the formation of charitable activities: Yesterday, today, tomorrow","authors":"N. A. Shatalova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-222-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-222-227","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies issues of Russian entrepreneurs’ philanthropic activities in retrospect. The author touches upon the historical contribution of entrepreneurs both as economic entities and as a social passionary force in Russian culture, education, and social protection development. Modern Russian entrepreneurs have different prerequisites for charitable activities based on the influence of corporate culture and corporate values. The social structure and the content of economic relations in Russia have been in the dynamics of change, but such a phenomenon as charity has not lost its significance. Charity acts as a form of entrepreneurs’ social responsibility to society. Charity in the pre-revolutionary period and at the present stage was influenced by various factors and historical circumstances. The study of this subject area involves the use of historiographical method and the study of biographies of prominent philanthropists. This allows us to understand more accurately the cause-and-effect relationships that condition the emergence and development of philanthropic practices. The results of the study show the lack of continuity between patrons of art in pre-revolutionary Russia and modern entrepreneurs, which is due to the difference in socio-cultural context. Analyzing the experience of charity is important for understanding the role of entrepreneurs in charitable activities functioning.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial stability of the federal budget and budgets of the Russian constituent entities subjects under Western sanctions 受西方制裁的联邦预算和俄罗斯主体预算的财政稳定性

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-151-163

N. Z. Zotikov

{"title":"Financial stability of the federal budget and budgets of the Russian constituent entities subjects under Western sanctions","authors":"N. Z. Zotikov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-151-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-151-163","url":null,"abstract":"According to the definition of the European Commission, public finances financial stability is the ability of a state to maintain current expenditures, conduct tax and social policy in the long term without the threat of loss of the country’s solvency to fulfill its obligations and stipulated expenditures. The subject of the study is the state of revenues and expenditures of the federal budget and budgets of the Russian constituent entities under the Western sanctions. The choice of the Ural Federal District regions (hereinafter – UFD) as the objects of the study is due to the significant share of oil and gas revenues in the federal budget revenues, the export-oriented regions place and role in the oil and gas revenues formation in the federal budget. The purpose of the study is to assess the budget system financial stability on the example of the federal budget and budgets of the Russian constituent entities, in particular, the UFD regions. The article uses generally accepted research methods, such as analysis and synthesis, generalization, grouping, tabular, etc. It has been established that the imposed sanctions have a negative impact on oil and gas revenues. Under such conditions, the budget system stability is supported by a low level of debt, especially at the federal level. The UFD export-oriented regions budget stability indicators exceed similar indicators of the Russian constituent entities budget. The budget stability risks remain the highest at the regional and local levels.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"90 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing “learning society” as a basic condition for perfect management education in China 发展 "学习型社会 "是完善中国管理教育的基本条件

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-206-214

M. Y. Zakharov, A. Shishkova

{"title":"Developing “learning society” as a basic condition for perfect management education in China","authors":"M. Y. Zakharov, A. Shishkova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-206-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-206-214","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the Chinese educational system historical formation as an instrument of human capital development. Using the historical retrospection method and hermeneutic method, the authors, based on the works of ancient Chinese thinkers, study the development and formation of management education as a core element of the Chinese educational system. Turning to Chinese prognosticism, the authors take the image of the Great Unity society, that is, social justice and equal opportunities for all citizens (“Datong”) as a basis for the future desired image, which throughout centuries of Chinese history show the universal value of education and the high status of a civil servant in such a society. The historical background of modern educational system formation has been described and one of the key problems of modern China – the gap between the huge demand for higher education in society and the difficulties in the employment of graduates – pointed out. Conclusions have been drawn about the main features of the public administration modern system, the Chinese education place in the international market of educational services and the possible contribution of Chinese public administration researchers to the solution of public problems both within the country and around the world. Strategic scenarios for the further development of Chinese society in the context of the Datong project have been outlined.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"121 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional features of modern Russian science (on the example of the republic of Bashkortostan of the Russian Federation) 俄罗斯现代科学的地区特征（以俄罗斯联邦巴什科尔托斯坦共和国为例）

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-181-190

E. Akhmetova

{"title":"Regional features of modern Russian science (on the example of the republic of Bashkortostan of the Russian Federation)","authors":"E. Akhmetova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-181-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-181-190","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the regional peculiarities of modern Russian science. In the course of the research the works devoted to the training and reproduction of scientific personnel, as well as to improving the quality and efficiency of scientific activity have been studied. The general trends in the scientific personnel formation system have been revealed, and the factors and indicators that influence science development in the regions identified. A comparative analysis of scientific personnel training in Russia and abroad has been carried out, the distinctive and similar characteristics identified. The data on domestic universities publication activity have been presented. In the Russian universities subject rating the Republic of Bashkortostan universities are mainly in the third ten, which indicates the need to strengthen scientific programs financing, increase salaries and improve working conditions for researchers. An important factor in science successful development in the region is creating attractive conditions for young scientists, who play a key role in science and innovations development, as their participation is considered a scientific progress driver. The author emphasizes the importance of strengthening the science development in Russian regions, which requires not only financial investments, but also systemic changes aimed at supporting researchers and creating favorable working conditions.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"120 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing tax payments in regional budgets formation 地区预算编制中的纳税评估

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-104-114

E. Ogorodnikova, L. Rakhmatullina, N. V. Andreeva

{"title":"Assessing tax payments in regional budgets formation","authors":"E. Ogorodnikova, L. Rakhmatullina, N. V. Andreeva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-104-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-104-114","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a study on assessing tax payments to budgets and the regional budgetary policy formation effectiveness related to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and sanctions on the revenue side of the budget. The review of economic papers studying the problem of forming regional budget policy has been presented, the goals and objectives of the study e formulated. The purpose of the study is to assess the formation of the budget revenue part at the regional level (on the example of the Orenburg region of the Russian Federation). The estimation of the filling of the budget revenue part at the expense of tax payments has been carried out, the analysis of domestic and foreign scientists, who participated in studying this problem, methodology has been carried out. The study pays attention to the indicators that characterize budget policy formation effectiveness in Russian regions. Logical and statistical methods and techniques have been used. Based on the assessment of the stable level of forming dynamic indicators of revenue and expenditure parts of the regional budget and their growth, the stable instability of tax revenues from the profit of organizations has been shown. Based on the research and scientific studies, the article concludes that in the future the transformation regional budget effective formation should continue. The budget forecast for the future period with high accuracy has been made. The impact of multidirectional factors on the Russian fiscal policy in the medium term increases the uncertainty of its implementation conditions.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of investments in education impact on the Russian regional economic stability 评估教育投资对俄罗斯地区经济稳定的影响

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-133-141

V. Stroev

{"title":"Assessment of investments in education impact on the Russian regional economic stability","authors":"V. Stroev","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-133-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-133-141","url":null,"abstract":"The study assesses the public and private investment in education impact on the economic stability level in the Russian regions. The paper is based on the hypothesis of the key role of educational infrastructure development in the sustainable regional economy formation. The direct correlation between the population’s educational level and the dynamics of gross regional product, investment activity and territorial innovative development has been analyzed. The influence degree of investments in the highly qualified personnel training on the unemployment reduction, growth of average per capita income of citizens, knowledge-intensive economy sectors development has been assessed. The study is based on the analysis of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation data, review of regional budgets for 2020–2022 and expert surveys among economists and educational workers. The correlation and regression analysis methods were applied to determine the relationship between the investment in education volume and regional economic stability indicators. The preliminary study results indicate a significant investment in education impact on the regional economic stability. In particular, the regions with higher investments in the educational sphere have lower unemployment rates, higher average income per capita and higher level of enterprises’ innovative activity.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 902","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization analysis 上海合作组织的经济合作分析

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-124-132

V. Pylypenko

{"title":"Economic cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization analysis","authors":"V. Pylypenko","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-124-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-124-132","url":null,"abstract":"The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter – SCO) was established in 2001 and since then has expanded its membership and scope of activities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic aspects of cooperation within the SCO and the existing problems hindering further economic interaction, as well as to identify promising development areas. To achieve this goal the author used general scientific and historical methods that allow us to analyze and evaluate information such as generalization, data analysis and synthesis, method of logical and comparative analysis, comparison and contrast. The current state and prospects of economic cooperation within the SCO have been analyzed. Trade, investments, infrastructure projects, energy, and other areas of interaction have been considered. The SCO economic agenda is aimed at increasing regional trade, improving market access, promoting regional ties, and consolidating the economic potential of member states. However, unresolved territorial disputes between China, India and Pakistan impede the deepening of economic ties. In turn, the recent accession of Iran opens up new opportunities for trade and transportation corridors. Prospects for an SCO free trade zone, joint infrastructure projects, financial cooperation, and high-tech partnerships have been highlighted as strategic goals. In general, further economic integration is in line with the member states’ national interests. Eliminating internal tensions and developing effective communication mechanisms will help strengthen the SCO as an organization and realize its economic potential.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" December","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of interaction management tools in B2B markets 在 B2B 市场开发互动管理工具

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-115-123

M. V. Orlova, V. V. Orlov

{"title":"Development of interaction management tools in B2B markets","authors":"M. V. Orlova, V. V. Orlov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-115-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-115-123","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of improving interaction in B2B markets. By analyzing the literature on the issues under study, the authors have identified a trend in the customer management development in B2B markets towards a unique experience creation along the entire path of interaction between an account and a company. This is a business marketing strategy aimed at understanding, engaging and providing customized services and content to target accounts. The strategy involves using marketing techniques to engage the entire organization by targeting multiple stakeholders within a single potential account. The use of CJM as a methodology currently used in B2C markets has been justified and recommendations for its application in B2B made. CJM allows companies to align their business processes and resources with the needs of accounts, ensuring smooth teamwork. Engagement tools used in account engagement management have been systematized, helping to effectively shape the account experience; engagement performance metrics have been identified. The engagement tools implementation provides the cross-functional integration needed to engage with larger accounts, aligning marketing with sales and service. The article focuses on personalizing engagement with decision makers. The research analysis also revealed the features and trends of content customization within the ABM programs.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0