评估教育投资对俄罗斯地区经济稳定的影响

V. Stroev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了公共和私人教育投资对俄罗斯地区经济稳定水平的影响。本文基于教育基础设施发展在地区经济可持续发展中的关键作用这一假设。本文分析了人口教育水平与地区生产总值、投资活动和地区创新发展动态之间的直接相关性。对高素质人才培训投资对降低失业率、公民人均收入增长、知识密集型经济部门发展的影响程度进行了评估。研究基于对俄罗斯联邦国家统计局数据的分析、对 2020-2022 年地区预算的审查以及对经济学家和教育工作者的专家调查。应用相关和回归分析方法确定了教育投资额与地区经济稳定指标之间的关系。初步研究结果表明,教育投资对地区经济稳定有重大影响。特别是,教育领域投资较多的地区失业率较低,人均收入较高,企业创新活动水平较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of investments in education impact on the Russian regional economic stability
The study assesses the public and private investment in education impact on the economic stability level in the Russian regions. The paper is based on the hypothesis of the key role of educational infrastructure development in the sustainable regional economy formation. The direct correlation between the population’s educational level and the dynamics of gross regional product, investment activity and territorial innovative development has been analyzed. The influence degree of investments in the highly qualified personnel training on the unemployment reduction, growth of average per capita income of citizens, knowledge-intensive economy sectors development has been assessed. The study is based on the analysis of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation data, review of regional budgets for 2020–2022 and expert surveys among economists and educational workers. The correlation and regression analysis methods were applied to determine the relationship between the investment in education volume and regional economic stability indicators. The preliminary study results indicate a significant investment in education impact on the regional economic stability. In particular, the regions with higher investments in the educational sphere have lower unemployment rates, higher average income per capita and higher level of enterprises’ innovative activity.
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