{"title":"Climate-induced divergence of song","authors":"Amanda R. Ridley, Grace Blackburn","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02222-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02222-9","url":null,"abstract":"Vocal communication is essential for information transmission in many species, such as that related to mating opportunities or predator presence. Recent research revealing how phenotypic changes brought about by a changing climate may influence vocal communication raises some serious concerns for conservation management.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking microbial carbon use efficiency in soil models","authors":"Steven D. Allison","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02217-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02217-6","url":null,"abstract":"Soil models include a key parameter known as carbon use efficiency, which impacts estimates of global carbon storage by determining the flow of carbon into soil pools versus the atmosphere. Microbial-explicit versions of these models are due for an update that recasts carbon use efficiency as an output variable emerging from microbial metabolism.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kranti Suresh Vora, Dileep Mavalankar, Gulrez Shah Azhar
{"title":"Adverse health risks to religious groups during heatwaves","authors":"Kranti Suresh Vora, Dileep Mavalankar, Gulrez Shah Azhar","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02207-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02207-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The boreal summer of 2024 has unusually affected the health of people in India. The number of cases of heat stroke rose across the nation and stakeholders issued warnings to prevent health problems and deaths from the heat. The effect was felt more in those states that usually have higher temperatures and dry weathers, such as Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Normally, government and non-government stakeholders target interventions towards marginalized populations and economically weaker sections (a category of people in India who have an annual family income of less than 800,000 rupees) to reduce the health impact of heat. In 2024, a group of individuals including Jain monks were affected by the heatwaves in the western states of India.</p><p>Jainism is one of the world’s oldest religions, more than 2,500 years old, with a small following mainly in India. The Jain monks live a spartan life surviving on basic necessities, and keep travelling from village to village throughout their lives. They follow certain religious restrictions that make them vulnerable to heat-related illnesses. Summer is the time when the monks move across the states on foot to reach a specific place where they will spend the next four months of monsoon. They start walking barefoot in the early morning, aiming to reach a nearby resting place by midday. They plan their travel to reach a pre-decided religious site by March before the peak summer starts. But at times it is difficult if the journey is to another state where they have to travel hundreds of kilometres on foot. Jain monks do not use vehicles, footwear, electricity or electronic gadgets. Efforts are made to avoid wheelchairs unless they are extremely weak. The monks collect food from different homes following specific preconditions, including no mobile phone use. These conditions lead to visiting higher numbers of homes for food and water. During the summer, when the need for water increases, monks must go out barefoot to collect water more often than usual.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142840884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tom Matthews, Emma E. Ramsay, Fahad Saeed, Steven Sherwood, Ollie Jay, Colin Raymond, Nerilie Abram, Jason Kai Wei Lee, Shanta Barley, Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Mariam Saleh Khan, Katrin J. Meissner, Callum Roberts, Dileep Mavalankar, Kenneth G. C. Smith, Atta Ullah, Anwar Sadad, Victoria Turner, Andrew Forrest
{"title":"Humid heat exceeds human tolerance limits and causes mass mortality","authors":"Tom Matthews, Emma E. Ramsay, Fahad Saeed, Steven Sherwood, Ollie Jay, Colin Raymond, Nerilie Abram, Jason Kai Wei Lee, Shanta Barley, Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Mariam Saleh Khan, Katrin J. Meissner, Callum Roberts, Dileep Mavalankar, Kenneth G. C. Smith, Atta Ullah, Anwar Sadad, Victoria Turner, Andrew Forrest","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02215-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02215-8","url":null,"abstract":"The hottest boreal summer on record has driven widespread humid heat mortality across every continent of the Northern Hemisphere. With critical physiological limits to human heat tolerance drawing ever closer, this Comment highlights the urgent need to limit further climate warming and emphasizes the adaptation challenge ahead.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kian Mintz-Woo, Caroline Zimm, Elina Brutschin, Susanne Hanger-Kopp, Jarmo Kikstra, Shonali Pachauri, Keywan Riahi, Thomas Schinko
{"title":"Climate justice discussions need new participants and new audiences","authors":"Kian Mintz-Woo, Caroline Zimm, Elina Brutschin, Susanne Hanger-Kopp, Jarmo Kikstra, Shonali Pachauri, Keywan Riahi, Thomas Schinko","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02219-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02219-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We greatly appreciate Coolsaet et al.’s Correspondence<sup>1</sup>, which gives us the opportunity to clarify and emphasize the scope and intended use of our framework.</p><p>With respect to scope, we are in agreement with our colleagues that various forms of justice (that is, distributional, procedural and so on) have been discussed in different disciplines. We thus believe, as stated in our paper, that the novelty of our contribution lies not predominantly “in the philosophical structure, but in the cross-disciplinary translation [of philosophical concepts], the clarity of exposition and ease of application”<sup>2</sup>. For instance, by indicating how the various forms of justice are independent, we hope to facilitate researchers finding and specifying the precise forms of justice that are most relevant to their own projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledging the historic presence of justice in climate research","authors":"Brendan Coolsaet, Julian Agyeman, Prakash Kashwan, Danielle Zoe Rivera, Stacia Ryder, David Schlosberg, Farhana Sultana","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02218-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02218-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a recent Perspective<sup>1</sup>, Zimm et al. argued that “there is no consistent approach to comprehensively incorporate and examine justice considerations” in climate research. While we welcome the attention of the authors and the journal to climate justice, we find that Zimm et al. replicate a number of forms and practices of injustice and fail to recognize and include the history and breadth of environmental and climate justice scholarship. In other words, the paradox of the paper by Zimm et al. is that it unwittingly contributes to the very problem it wants to address.</p><p>Zimm et al. suggest that the “absence of a broad shared understanding of justice” stems from a lack of clarity and consistency, requiring cross-disciplinary translation and a novel framework. In reality, existing scholarship on environmental justice<sup>2</sup> and climate justice<sup>3</sup> has examined the intersection of climate change and social inequality for many decades. This literature emerged from both social and scholarly movements producing a wealth of cross-disciplinary frameworks, principles and concepts that are clear and consistent. By failing to engage with the existing work on climate justice, Zimm et al. miss important historical and contemporary insights on the intersecting crises of climate change and social injustice, and how to study it.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tax carbon cautiously for sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Jörg Ankel-Peters, Gunther Bensch, Ashwini Dabadge, Anicet Munyehirwe, Julian Rose, Maximiliane Sievert, Emmanuel Nshakira-Rukundo, Jann Lay","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02213-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02213-w","url":null,"abstract":"A carbon tax will not curb current emissions in sub-Saharan Africa and is unlikely to prevent future carbon lock-in effects. Meanwhile, a carbon tax could hit the poor in this region, thus the international community should be careful in pushing sub-Saharan Africa towards carbon taxation.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uzma Ashraf, Toni Lyn Morelli, Adam B. Smith, Rebecca R. Hernandez
{"title":"Author Correction: Aligning renewable energy expansion with climate-driven range shifts","authors":"Uzma Ashraf, Toni Lyn Morelli, Adam B. Smith, Rebecca R. Hernandez","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02216-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02216-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Climate Change</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01941-3, published online 8 March 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142777171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond the extremes","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02214-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-024-02214-9","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2024 has once again been characterized by a large number of devastating climate-related hazards. While many of these events were likely to have been exacerbated by climate change, they also provide drastic reminders of the degree to which humans can influence whether a meteorological extreme develops into a disaster.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 12","pages":"1211-1211"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02214-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142777239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}