Nature Climate Change最新文献_第10页

A deep dive into climate connectivity 深入研究气候连通性

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02253-w

Anthony J. Richardson, Kristine Camille V. Buenafe

引用次数: 0

Tracing inclusivity at UNFCCC conferences through side events and interest group dynamics 通过会外活动和利益集团动态追踪《联合国气候变化框架公约》会议的包容性

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02254-9

Judy Jingwei Xie, Nora Alessandra Escher, Matilda E. Dunn, Yurong Yu, Iain Staffell, Joeri Rogelj

{"title":"Tracing inclusivity at UNFCCC conferences through side events and interest group dynamics","authors":"Judy Jingwei Xie, Nora Alessandra Escher, Matilda E. Dunn, Yurong Yu, Iain Staffell, Joeri Rogelj","doi":"10.1038/s41558-025-02254-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-025-02254-9","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusivity and transparency are the foundations of procedural justice in climate governance. However, concerns persist around the influence of business interest groups at United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conferences of Parties (COPs). COPs have increased in size and complexity, obscuring agendas and organizational relationships. Here we analyse the discourse and networks of actors at COP side events from 2003 to 2023 using machine learning-based topic modelling and social network analysis. We trace how discussions on energy, food and forests have evolved. Focusing on energy topics, we show that fossil fuel lobbyists gain COP access through developed-country business non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and developing-country governments. Their nominators focus on renewable energy and system approaches but are peripheral in the anti-fossil fuel discourse which grew from a collaborative network of environmental NGOs. Despite data availability challenges, systematically tracing the inclusivity of COP processes can uncover power dynamics at the highest levels of climate governance. Side events of annual UNFCCC Conferences of Parties are one of several channels by which non-state actors influence climate negotiation. By analysing discourse and networks of actors, this research examines how topics evolve over time and how energy interest groups gain access to agenda setting.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"15 3","pages":"270-278"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-025-02254-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate change and the global distribution of wealth 气候变化和全球财富分配

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02268-3

Lucas Chancel, Cornelia Mohren, Philipp Bothe, Gregor Semieniuk

引用次数: 0

Governance challenges for domestic cross-border carbon capture and storage 国内跨境碳捕集与封存面临的治理挑战

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02250-z

Xiaoyu Zhang, Fengting Li, Yifan Gu

引用次数: 0

Marine heatwaves are in the eye of the beholder 海洋热浪是旁观者的看法

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02257-6

Nima Farchadi, Laura H. McDonnell, Svenja Ryan, Rebecca L. Lewison, Camrin D. Braun

引用次数: 0

Ocean extremes as a stress test for marine ecosystems and society 海洋极端事件是对海洋生态系统和社会的压力测试

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02269-2

Kathryn E. Smith, Alex Sen Gupta, Michael T. Burrows, Karen Filbee-Dexter, Alistair J. Hobday, Neil J. Holbrook, Neil Malan, Pippa J. Moore, Eric C. J. Oliver, Mads S. Thomsen, Thomas Wernberg, Zijie Zhao, Dan A. Smale

引用次数: 0

Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate 在气候变暖的情况下，副热带西部边界流在岸上增强

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02258-5

Haiyuan Yang, Haihong Guo, Zhaohui Chen, Wenju Cai, Lixin Wu, Jinzhuo Cai, Tao Geng, Zhao Jing, Bolan Gan, Xiaohui Ma, Yingying Wang

{"title":"Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate","authors":"Haiyuan Yang, Haihong Guo, Zhaohui Chen, Wenju Cai, Lixin Wu, Jinzhuo Cai, Tao Geng, Zhao Jing, Bolan Gan, Xiaohui Ma, Yingying Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41558-025-02258-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-025-02258-5","url":null,"abstract":"Subtropical western boundary currents (WBCs) refer to swift narrow oceanic currents that flow along the western edges of global subtropical ocean basins. Earlier studies indicated that the WBCs are extending poleward under a warming climate. However, owing to limited observations and coarse resolution of climate models, how greenhouse warming may affect the zonal structure of the WBCs remains unknown. Here, using seven high-resolution climate models, we find an onshore intensification of the WBCs in a warming climate. The multimodel ensemble mean of onshore acceleration ranges from 0.10 ± 0.08 to 0.51 ± 0.24 cm s−1 per decade over 1950–2050. Enhanced oceanic stratification associated with fast surface warming induces an uplift of the WBCs, leading to the projected change. The onshore intensification could induce anomalous warming that exacerbates coastal marine heatwaves, reduces ability of the coastal oceans to absorb anthropogenic carbon dioxide and destabilizes methane hydrate stored below the sea floor of shelf regions. Western boundary currents flow along the western edge of subtropical oceans, transporting heat polewards, and are integral in the climate system. Using high-resolution models, this work shows that western boundary currents will shift shorewards as a result of increased stratification driven by climate change.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"15 3","pages":"301-307"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-025-02258-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143507137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incorporating aridity in soil carbon stewardship frameworks 将干旱纳入土壤碳管理框架

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02270-9

M. Francesca Cotrufo, Jocelyn M. Lavallee

引用次数: 0

Extreme weather events have strong but different impacts on plant and insect phenology 极端天气事件对植物和昆虫物候有强烈但不同程度的影响

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02248-7

Daijiang Li, Michael Belitz, Lindsay Campbell, Robert Guralnick

{"title":"Extreme weather events have strong but different impacts on plant and insect phenology","authors":"Daijiang Li, Michael Belitz, Lindsay Campbell, Robert Guralnick","doi":"10.1038/s41558-025-02248-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-025-02248-7","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to explain and predict phenology across space, time and taxa has largely relied on annual average and seasonal climatic variables, ignoring the potential role of extreme weather events (EWEs) in regulating phenology. Yet, EWEs, which are predicted to increase in their severity and frequency with climate change, are also probably strong proximal phenology cues. Here we leveraged expansive community science resources to determine how EWEs affect plant flowering and insect flight beginning, termination and duration for 581 angiosperm species and 172 Lepidoptera across the contiguous United States. Our results provide evidence that plant and insect phenology is highly responsive to EWEs after accounting for seasonal and annual average climatic variables. The impact of EWEs on phenology varies depending on climatic context, and plant and insect responsiveness, while often similar, can be in the opposite directions. This suggests that EWEs may be key drivers of multitrophic phenological mismatches. Using community data of 581 angiosperm and 172 Lepidoptera species, the authors consider the impacts of extreme weather events (EWE) on the timing of life events (phenology). They show high responsiveness of phenology to EWEs and highlight the potential for EWEs to drive phenological mismatches.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"15 3","pages":"321-328"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143462206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urbanization’s impact on soil carbon 城市化对土壤碳的影响

IF 29.6 1区地球科学

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02264-7

Jess Davies

引用次数: 0