Vestnik universiteta最新文献_第6页

Problems of formation of socially mature students in the educational space 在教育领域培养社会成熟型学生的问题

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-223-229

O. V. Zabrodina

{"title":"Problems of formation of socially mature students in the educational space","authors":"O. V. Zabrodina","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-223-229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-223-229","url":null,"abstract":" The article studies peculiarities of the formation of socially mature students in the educational space. The following problems of this phenomenon may be mentioned: unplanned pregnancy, prematurity of a child, rejection of a child by one or two parents, aggravating heredity, postnatal disorders in physical or mental development, individual features of a child, negative impact of environment and people, lack of educational influence and social maladaptation, as well as other political, socio-economic, and ethnocultural specifics. In the research, attention is paid to procedural aspects of forming social maturity of students in the educational space. Besides, the article presents its model, main aspects of model creation and implementation are reflected. In addition, the author provides the purposes, objectives, factors, and psycho-pedagogical conditions of the considered occurrence. Some of the given factors of the research affecting a child in early preschool, school, and student age can prevent its favourable formation in any educational institution which happens in such a direction as the natural teaching and educational process. The specifics of the faculty are traced in disciplines and competencies that correspond to the characteristics of social maturity of students.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"52 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Business diplomacy influence on multinational corporations’ foreign economic activity processes 商业外交对跨国公司对外经济活动过程的影响

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-5-15

V. I. Ivanova, I. Presnova

{"title":"Business diplomacy influence on multinational corporations’ foreign economic activity processes","authors":"V. I. Ivanova, I. Presnova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"Doing business internationally means facing a complex international business environment. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of business diplomacy in transnational corporations as a mechanism for managing complex interactions with governmental and non-governmental organizations. The purpose of the study is to develop basic recommendations for business diplomacy integration in the domestic companies’ activities based on the definition of its role in transnational corporations. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the papers of Russian and foreign scientists. The main functions that are in the area of business diplomacy responsibility have been defined. The main advantages for transnational corporations provided by business diplomacy, the importance of which is more realized in a weak institutional context, have been highlighted. Based on the parameters described by H. Ruël, T. Wolters, and R. Loohuis in “Business Diplomacy in Multinational Corporations”, the activity of Merz, which operates mainly in aesthetic medicine, has been analyzed from the point of implementing the principles and means of business diplomacy. Recommendations have been provided for multinational corporations to integrate the business diplomacy principles into their activities in order to increase its effectiveness. The authors concluded that business diplomacy strengthens a company’s position in the market, helps to expand its influence, and contributes to its development.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcoming subjectivism in measuring the novelty of dissertation research as a problem of conventionality 克服主观主义，以常规性问题衡量学位论文研究的新颖性

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-175-183

A. N. Litvinenko, Yu. A. Lozina

{"title":"Overcoming subjectivism in measuring the novelty of dissertation research as a problem of conventionality","authors":"A. N. Litvinenko, Yu. A. Lozina","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-175-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-175-183","url":null,"abstract":" The paper attempts to overcome subjectivism in the evaluation of dissertation research of the socio-humanitarian block, thus the positions of authors on this issue when measuring the identified scientific novelty are considered. The revealed contradictions that affect the subjective evaluation in the process of preparing and defending a dissertation are analysed. The author’s classification of novelty is proposed, having made possible to show its dependence on the amount of the studied sources. At present, the problem is not in determining the notion, but in determining what is already known. It is established that publication of “pure” and “local” author’s novelty contributes to its objective evaluation through procedures for protection of scientific works and defence of copyright. The current work substantiates the necessity to introduce a number of organisational and economic tools: video recording of the author’s speech at scientific conferences with the provisions to be defended for their comprehensive discussion; publication of draft conclusions on the dissertation of the Higher Attestation Commission’s expert council before its meeting; creation of an independent database of dissertation researches. It is concluded that the official publication of a scientific work as a civil-law me thod of its protection is an objective tool. It will help establish qualitative novelty in the dissertation and try to solve the problem of conventionality bet ween all interested subjects.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"27 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-actualisation and life-purpose orientations of students with different hierarchy of values 价值观层次不同的学生的自我实现和人生目标取向

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-204-210

I. A. Bakushkin, I. M. Ilicheva

{"title":"Self-actualisation and life-purpose orientations of students with different hierarchy of values","authors":"I. A. Bakushkin, I. M. Ilicheva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-204-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-204-210","url":null,"abstract":" The article presents the results of exploring value and life-purpose orientations along with self-actualisation of studying youth. Two groups of students were identified according to the hierarchical structure of value orientations that have different features of life-purpose orientations and aspects of self-actualisation. The study was conducted on the basis of the State University of Social Sciences and Humanities. A large number of students of the humanities specialties participated in it. The analysis of values was performed with the methodology of value orientations proposed by M. Rokeach, the analysis of self-actualisation aspects – with a self-actualisation test suggested by L.Y. Gozman, M.V. Kroz and M.V. Latiskaya. The examination of life-purpose orientations was based on the test of life-purpose orientations developed by D. A. Leontiev. It was empirically proved that value orientations being a general meaningfulness of life are associated with its perception as a holistic process and with such features of self-actualisation as goals, beliefs, attitudes, and principles. Consequently, in the first group of students, behaviour and values depended on external evaluation and guidance, and due to the fact that attitudes to values are formed at a given time and in certain conditions, students being the subjects cannot control their life. The second group of students realises the phenomenon of self-actualisation as independence, the desire to follow their own values in life and behaviour, which are integrated into the personality structure, and the youth being the subjects can exercise this control.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"30 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Real dependencies and significant correlations for the indicator “conformity ― non-conformity” (the model of quarts of independent variable) 符合-不符合 "指标的实际依存关系和重要相关性（自变量夸特模型）

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-211-222

M. M. Basimov

{"title":"Real dependencies and significant correlations for the indicator “conformity ― non-conformity” (the model of quarts of independent variable)","authors":"M. M. Basimov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-211-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-211-222","url":null,"abstract":" The article discusses the typology of significant connections for the indicator “Group-Oriented – Self-Reliant” (“ conformism – non-conformism”) (oriented at the group – independent) within the framework of studying statistical connections with the author’s method and correlation analysis. A total of 13 significant connections were identified, two of which are moderate (the maximum is 0.41), and the rest are very weak or weak in the range from 0.19 to 0.3. It means that in terms of linear mo dels they can be ignored. At the same time, among these 13 dependencies, two strong simplest nonlinear dependencies can be distinguished which are truly crucial for the research. The strong nonlinear dependency of the variable “ Ideosyncratic type” on the variable “Group-Oriented – Self-Reliant” (“conformism – non-conformism”) was considered in detail, as well as the connection of two significant dependencies of the variables “psychopathy” and “Hermit personality type” with the same variable for comparison. All the three dependencies are similar in their linear component and within the framework of the modern approach, popular among psychologists, should be treated as a meaningful result of the study. However, in reality, only one of them is interesting to the researcher. For visual representation, graphical comparisons of the three with each other and with their regression models built on the basis of linear correlation are considered. This indicates the non-linear nature of the dependencies of the indicator “Group-Oriented – Self-Reliant” (“ conformism – non-conformism”) in the conducted psychological study.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"25 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the institutional trust level of students in modern Russian society in the context of global cultural and digital transformations 在全球文化和数字变革背景下评估现代俄罗斯社会中学生的机构信任度

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-192-203

M. Tanina, V. Bondarenko, V. Yudina, O. A. Zyablikova

{"title":"Assessment of the institutional trust level of students in modern Russian society in the context of global cultural and digital transformations","authors":"M. Tanina, V. Bondarenko, V. Yudina, O. A. Zyablikova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-192-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-192-203","url":null,"abstract":" One of the key factors influencing the political development and stability of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF, Russia) is trust of citizens in political and social institutions. At the same time, youth is part of the Russian society with which the strategic prospects for progress of the country and vectors of socio-economic transformations are connected. The insufficient degree of confidence in the authorities will hinder effective implementation of societal development processes that also occur in socio-economic and institutional systems. The article presents the questionnaire results of students from Russian universities (N = 780 people) and colleges (N = 780 people) conducted in 2023; educational institutions are located in 41 subjects of the RF in all federal districts. The study revealed a relatively low level of trust of the Russian student youth to various government institutions, while the level of trust in regional authorities is lower than in fede ral ones. This is due to lack of awareness of young people about their activities. Additionally, most of the youth does not undertake a purposeful search and critical analysis of information, does not follow news about the work of authorities. It was also revealed that various network information spaces (social networks, regional digital Internet communities, official websites of government bodies and news portals) have a significant potential to increase institutional trust of students, since they cause the highest level of confidence.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"353 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the living standard of elderly people and their well-being in a changing social environment 在不断变化的社会环境中评估老年人的生活水平及其福祉

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-184-191

R. Sadykov

{"title":"Assessment of the living standard of elderly people and their well-being in a changing social environment","authors":"R. Sadykov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-184-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-184-191","url":null,"abstract":" The current scientific article presents the results of assessing the living standard of elderly people, their well-being, livelihoods in conditions of economic instability and changing social space. Global and all-Russian official statistics indicate an increase in the ageing process of the population. Besides, there is a steady growth in the share of pensioners in its structure. In recent years, in the Russian Federation in general and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in particular, there has been a real trend of ageing population, longer life expectancy (73 years), and a greater number of senior citizens in total (28.5 %). Old age is associated with a period of loss and separation from the usual way of life. The assessment found the key problems of this category: deterioration of health, narrowing of the social world, loneliness, low living standard, and financial difficulties. It is identified that the Russian pensioners belong to the main group of the poor, especially the lonely ones. Their poverty is determined by a decline in living standards and material security, rising inflation, and the high cost of medical care along with utilities. It was revealed that for an elderly person, the main income source is a pension, and in-kind income from personal subsidiary farms is an additional one. Despite the generally low level of pensions, a significant part of non-working pensioners provides financial support to their family members at the cost of personal well-being. Therefore, family values dominate in the minds of older people, and many of their needs are realised in the household.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"32 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional brand: the essence and formation model 区域品牌：本质和形成模式

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-80-88

V. A. Klimenko, E. A. Chudinova, T. I. Bannikova, I. O. Dydykin

{"title":"Regional brand: the essence and formation model","authors":"V. A. Klimenko, E. A. Chudinova, T. I. Bannikova, I. O. Dydykin","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-80-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-80-88","url":null,"abstract":" The most critical resource for development and promotion of Russian regions and cities, along with other strategic management tools, is regional bran ding. Branding effectiveness depends on many conditions, including the depth, consistency and scientific understanding of the brand as a tool of a region’s attractiveness. Using a theoretical analysis of scientific literature, the article explains the concept of “regional brand” in terms of key characteristics definition that reflect the specificity of the term. The results of the study concluded that the development and promotion of a regional brand is a complex process which starts with the formation of an integrated system of brand elements. The analysis of experience in designing of the Russian regions’ own brands and the use of the structural modeling method allowed to present a regional brand formation model, describing the main elements of the brand. In the presented model the following six elements were identified: brand platform, positioning, internal brand power, external brand power, communications, resonance. The correlation of each element in the overall system, their importance and influence on the formation of the image and increase in effectiveness of a region’s promotion were determined. The obtained results may be required by representatives of regional administrations that address the branding of territories issues.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"26 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140228304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of investment activity of Russian companies in the real sector under financial constraints. 资金紧张情况下俄罗斯企业在实体行业投资活动的决定因素。

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-140-151

E. V. Khudko, E. V. Dondopova

{"title":"Determinants of investment activity of Russian companies in the real sector under financial constraints.","authors":"E. V. Khudko, E. V. Dondopova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-140-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-140-151","url":null,"abstract":" The level of accessibility to various sources of financing plays a crucial rolein formation of an investment strategy. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyse factors influencing the volume of investment expenditures of public Russian enterprises in the real economic sector with consideration to the degree of financial constraints. The research is based on division of companies into more and less financially constrained. The following characteristics were chosen as criteria for segmentation: size, age of the business and placement of corporate bonds on the exchange. A regression analysis specified similarities and differences among determinants of investment activity of more and less financially constrained companies. The key common factor that has an impact on this characteristic of organisations in both groups is investment expenditures of the previous period. Investments of more financially constrained companies have shown a strong dependence on indicators of current cash flow and capital structure. At the same time, the volume of expenses of less financially constrained companies is more influenced by the indicator of accumulated tangible assets. The results of the research may interest enterprises in the real sector when assessing the degree of their financial constraint and determining the volume of investment expenditures.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobilisation relations: essence, experience, and security improvement 动员关系：本质、经验和安全改进

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-122-131

I. Matskulyak, D. I. Matskulyak

{"title":"Mobilisation relations: essence, experience, and security improvement","authors":"I. Matskulyak, D. I. Matskulyak","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-122-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-122-131","url":null,"abstract":" The present research shows the essence of the mobilisation relations system and gives their brief description, considers their objective correlation with the productive forces of society and their significance in the period of increasing confrontation with unfriendly Western countries. This system is revealed as experience of formation of these relations according to N. A. Voznesensky and also as a condition for improvement of the Russian economic security today. Methodologically, the authors consider the unity of historical and logical directions in the development of the system, its differences from the traditional statemarket model of relations with the use of updated political and economic science. The results contain the experience of modernisation of the material and technical base of the Russian economy, mobilisation regulation of business relations and the formation of a new intellectually advanced, versatile and mobile employee. Besides, applied directions for their improvement in the form of effective employment of these processes and the modernised state management mission are also part of the results. Moreover, each of these components, their various combinations and integral set are examined in terms of improving the security of society and each of its members. The research concludes that it is necessary to accelerate the implementation of mobilisation regulation of the society development and its economy, aimed at the further improvement of their security.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"58 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0