Vestnik universiteta最新文献_第7页

Financial assessment of the implementation of state policy measures in the field of environmental protection: macroeconomic aspect 环境保护领域国家政策措施执行情况的财务评估：宏观经济方面

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-166-174

N. N. Shkolnikova, E. A. Shkolnikov, M. A. Shkolnikov

{"title":"Financial assessment of the implementation of state policy measures in the field of environmental protection: macroeconomic aspect","authors":"N. N. Shkolnikova, E. A. Shkolnikov, M. A. Shkolnikov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-166-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-166-174","url":null,"abstract":" In the current article, financial aspects of the state environmental policy in Russia at the present stage are observed. The authors study the scale of financial resources allocated for environmental protection at the macroeconomic level in the context of ensuring environmental safety. The review of periodical press materials allowed us to highlight the most pressing issues of eco-investment. When processing statistical data to conduct an analysis of the costs of implementing environmental measures and assessing dissipation of funds in the main categories of expenses, the authors used dyna mic and structural methods of economic analysis with determination of absolute and relative difference. A comparative method was implied in comparing retrospective information to monitor annual budget allocations for the needs of ecology alongside with the table method combined with the graphical one. The assessment of expenditures for environmental protection in Russia for 2017–2021 showed an annual stable growth with an almost twofold increase in the whole five years. A structural analysis in the context of environmental protection activities allowed us to identify the dominant cost items as the most significant in the implementation of state environmental policy. A comparative analysis of the unit costs of environmental protection in percentage of gross domestic product through international comparisons indicates the underfunding of this area by Russian state authorities. The limited amount of finance to ensure rational use of natural resources requires implementing principal measures in accordance with the main priorities of state policy in the field along with application of the most effective ecological and economic tools.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of development factors of manufacturing industry on the economy of the North-Western Federal District 制造业发展因素对西北联邦区经济的影响

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-89-97

E. Shirokova

{"title":"Influence of development factors of manufacturing industry on the economy of the North-Western Federal District","authors":"E. Shirokova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-89-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-89-97","url":null,"abstract":" Due to constant tightening of the sanctions policy against Russia, the stable manufacturing industry is among fundamental factors of sustainability and active growth of the country’s economy. Since the beginning of 2022, sufficient efforts have been made to neutralise the negative consequences of foreign companies leaving the market and replace imported goods and technologies with domestic ones. An urgent issue is to assess importance of stable manufacturing industry for the economy of the country and its regions. For the industrially developed North-Western macroregion, which has been seriously affected by the disruption of relations with the European Union and the United States of America, the rapid restructuring and reorientation of commodity flows is an important task, alongside with the increase in production of high value-added goods based on the resources of the macroregion. The purpose of the study was to identify how much factors of development of the manufacturing industry influence gross regional product (hereinafter referred to as GRP) per capita in the North-Western Federal District (hereinafter referred to as NWFD). The constructed econometric model made it possible to assess the most serious factors, the increase of which will allow to influence the economy of the macroregion. It is proved that the average number of employees of small enterprises has the strongest positive impact on GRP per capita in the NWFD as its increase by 1 person leads to an increase in the resulting variable by 1,055.76 rubles, all other things being equal. Thus, currently, the activation of the manufacturing industry with more employees of small business will become a driver of recovery and sustainable development of the macroregion’s economy.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of business ecosystems promotion 商业生态系统推广的特点

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-98-104

K. A. Arzhanova, A. S. Kachalova

{"title":"Features of business ecosystems promotion","authors":"K. A. Arzhanova, A. S. Kachalova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-98-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-98-104","url":null,"abstract":" The article is devoted to the tools for promoting business ecosystems in Russia in 2023. The purpose of the study is to determine the tools. The methodological basis of this study was formed by the main works on business and business ecosystems promotion. In the course of the research, the follo wing sources were examined: the Internet resources of Russian companies and the object in question, mass media sources in the field of marketing, advertising and public relations, as well as the works of Russian and foreign authors. The main tools of business promotion with the help of geo-services, influencers, and electronic mail are considered, and their features, application specifics are described. The following directions that Russian business ecosystems are already using to promote their goods and services are analysed: management of their own media, large-scale rebranding, which affects positioning and visual component, holding various events aimed at achieving a company’s goals. The article also predicts the direction of trends in business ecosystems promotion. They can be included by new business ecosystems when building their own marketing strategy. Further research in this field may be connected to work on determining the stages of business ecosystems promotion, understanding how this can be done with consideration to the specificity of a particular company.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"4 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mechanism of concession agreements in the Russian heat supply system 俄罗斯供热系统中的特许协议机制

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-72-79

A. G. Zakrevskaya, N. Lyubimova, A. S. Flaxman

{"title":"The mechanism of concession agreements in the Russian heat supply system","authors":"A. G. Zakrevskaya, N. Lyubimova, A. S. Flaxman","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-72-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-72-79","url":null,"abstract":" The current research examines the mechanism of concession agreements, functioning in the sphere of heat supply, the ways of its conclusion, its advantages and differences from lease agreements. The effectiveness of the use of concessions is proved on the example of Voronezh and Perm energy companies. The renewal of the Russian heat supply system is, unfortunately, extremely slow. Despite the measures taken, the dynamics of equipment failures, accidents and heat losses have not yet been changed: their number is still gro wing. In a year, it is possible to update only half of the fixed assets from the need. The reasons for this are their sharp moral and physical ageing and lack of investors who would finance reconstruction, modernisation and erection of new heating system objects. The owners of the systems in many Russian regions are municipalities whose budget funds are insufficient to upgrade them. Mechanisms of public-private partnership (concession agreements are one of its manifestations) together with the “alternative boiler house” mo del should contribute to rectifying the situation. However, unconscientiousness of some investors, the failure to fulfill their obligations for construction and reconstruction of heat supply systems question the effectiveness of the mechanism and reduces them to lease agreements involving only operation of leased worn equipment. According to the research, the authors concluded that it is necessary to improve the discussed mechanism, monitor implementation of the agreements and strengthen administrative responsibility for non-compliance.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation of a policy of technological sovereignty in the territories of advanced socio-economic development by attracting private and public capital 通过吸引私人和公共资本，在社会经济发达地区制定技术主权政策

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-132-139

N. S. Stepanov

{"title":"Formation of a policy of technological sovereignty in the territories of advanced socio-economic development by attracting private and public capital","authors":"N. S. Stepanov","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-132-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-132-139","url":null,"abstract":" The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the issue of sovereignty is now firmly rooted in digital space and manifests in many areas. In particular, it is reflected in actions to relocalise production, support through the state, and attract investments. The purpose of this study is theoretical substantiation of the directions in forming a policy of technological sovereignty in the zones of advanced socio-economic development with the help of private and public capital. The following methods were used: comparative and logical analysis in studying of trends in the digital economy, synthesis and generalisation in determining the essence of technological sovereignty and formulating directions to improve these processes. The article gives reasons for the phenomenon being in fact an object of industrial policy, competition,innovative development, and geopolitical studies, which actualises the issue of its formation. Moreover, territories of advanced socio-economic development may become an effective mechanism in this case, as they have created favourable conditions to attract private and public capital. The research presents vectors of technological sovereignty establishment with consideration to the possibilities of a regional aspect (the mentioned territories) and an investment one (a combination of both types of capital).","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"2 5‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140228164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact assessment of the introduction of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions on financial performance of small and medium enterprise sector of the Russian Federation 引入 COVID-19 检疫限制对俄罗斯联邦中小型企业部门财务业绩的影响评估

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-152-159

P. I. Bostanova, Z. K. Ozdoeva

{"title":"Impact assessment of the introduction of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions on financial performance of small and medium enterprise sector of the Russian Federation","authors":"P. I. Bostanova, Z. K. Ozdoeva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-152-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-152-159","url":null,"abstract":" The deterioration of the economic situation in the country is certainly reflected in the financial performance of small and medium enterprise sector (hereinafter referred to as SME sector). The article attempts to study the degree of impact of forced urgent measures introduced by state authorities to contain the spread of coronavirus infection on financial performance of the sector. The authors conducted an overview study of scientific publications written by leading professional analysts on the problems of the economic situation in the Russian entrepreneurial segment, as well as on the relevance and effectiveness of government measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises. The assessment of changes in the final performance indicators of each of the three SME sector elements (micro, small and medium enterprises) over the past three years is given. When studying the dynamics of the components of the balanced financial result, horizontal analysis was used, alongside with the method of absolute differences, calculation of growth rates, and index method. The made analysis revealed a sharp deterioration in financial performance during the most severe quarantine restrictions in 2020 and an improvement in the economic situation after their partial abolition in 2021. It was noted that the risk of mass bankruptcy of enterprises in the SME sector was compensated by large-scale state support. It was determined that the protective restrictions imposed to localise the epidemic have aggravated the existing problems of small and medium-sized businesses. The article shows that the main risks of the studied segment will persist in the near future. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the tools of state regulation of SME sector development with consideration to the accumulated experience of anti-crisis management.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clustering the countries of the Asia-Pacific by values of inclusive economic growth 按包容性经济增长的价值对亚太国家进行分类

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-112-121

S. Matveevskii, L. R. Borisova

{"title":"Clustering the countries of the Asia-Pacific by values of inclusive economic growth","authors":"S. Matveevskii, L. R. Borisova","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-112-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-112-121","url":null,"abstract":" The experience of development banks has led to the conclusion that they directly affect economic growth: projects implementation ensures production of goods and services, creates new workplaces. The growth of gross domestic product is not always inclusive and does not guarantee equal accessibility of all segments of the population to economic opportunities, education, health care, etc. on a constant basis. The Asian Development Bank (hereinafter referred to as the Bank) purposefully influences inclusive economic growth (hereinafter referred to as IEG) in the countries of the Asia-Pacific (hereinafter referred to as APAC) with the help of its own IEG model and allows assessing public administration, economic growth, social support, using 35 indicators, which contributes to reduction of poverty and inequality. For each country the Bank develops its own strategy of cooperation. The authors conducted a hier-archical clustering of the APAC countries based on the values of 24 IEG indicators of the Bank (for two datasets). The APAC countries in each cluster are characterised by approximately the same general level of IEG. The clustering model provides an opportunity to plan projects and assess their influence on IEG, excludes disadvantages of the so-called composite indices that could describe the IEG of a country or region with one value, compensates potential inaccuracies of the basic data.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"53 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resource base of the building materials industry as the basis for sustainable development of the economy 建材工业的资源基础是经济可持续发展的基础

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-105-111

O. Astafyeva

{"title":"Resource base of the building materials industry as the basis for sustainable development of the economy","authors":"O. Astafyeva","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-105-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-105-111","url":null,"abstract":" The study of the resource base impact on the development of building materials industry economy is presented. The proposed analysis showed the need to synchronise intersectoral interactions aimed at the progressive development of the construction industry. The suggested approach to the formation of a mechanism for sustainable development predetermines the business model within the framework of sustainable development concept and the opportunities, the emergence of which is due to digitalisation of industrial relations. In the study, the author defines the contexts that form the approach to sustainability of development. It is offered to consider the given phenomenon in the economic context through the reproduction component. The offer made it possible to formulate an approach to the creation of a mechanism for this occurrence based on the resource potential formation, the use of which should lead to increasing returns when changing a business model of a set of enterprises. The mentioned model of interaction between enterprises is oriented towards sustainable industrial development, contributes to application of new approaches to reproduction of basic funds, distribution of resources and resource base formation. The usage of the ecosystem approach while considering the issue of sustainable economic development of building materials industry stipulated interaction of related sectors as the main priority. This is done to increase competitiveness and provide the strategy of building materials industry development.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"18 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of state support of industrial enterprises under sanctions pressure 制裁压力下国家支持工业企业的特点

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-61-71

Ya. A. Grabovsky

{"title":"Features of state support of industrial enterprises under sanctions pressure","authors":"Ya. A. Grabovsky","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-61-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-61-71","url":null,"abstract":" The article discusses the problems of the current situation and development of the Russian industrial enterprises in the context of sanctions that were imposed against Russia in 2014 and significantly increased in 2022. The subject of study is the peculiarities of state support of the country’s industry: the conducted support policy, funding, sectoral priorities, and determination of the most important directions of this assistance. The article is devoted to issues of improving state policy based on the introduced restrictions. The author also considers the activities of the mainindustrial enterprises of the Russian Federation placed under sanctions and a decrease in their performance indicators. The purpose of the work is to study measures and principles of state support of industrial companies during the period of sanctions pressure. The research methodology includes the analysis of statistical data on the volume of industrial enterprises production over the past three years, comparison of indicators, as well as the study of various sources, articles, monographs on state support during the period of sanctions. The results obtained are generalising conclusions that during this complicated period competent state policy aimed at direct assistance to key enterprises in the country is of great importance.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial sovereignty as one of Russia’s strategic objectives at the present stage 金融主权是俄罗斯现阶段的战略目标之一

Vestnik universiteta Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-160-165

G. A. Chmut

{"title":"Financial sovereignty as one of Russia’s strategic objectives at the present stage","authors":"G. A. Chmut","doi":"10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-160-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-160-165","url":null,"abstract":" Ensuring the financial sovereignty of the country is one of the key tasks to achieve national goals by 2030. The financial system of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as Russia, RF) should do everything necessary to guarantee the financing of those needs that had been previously funded by Western countries. To do this, the inflow of long-term savings and investments in fast-growing high-tech projects is to be provided. President of RF during the meeting with members of the Government of Russia on January 11, 2023 noted the main directions of the Government’s work for 2023. One of the directions is strengthening the financial sovereignty of the RF which is a condition to increase investments in the country’s economy. M. V. Mishustin, Prime Minister of Russia, speaking with the Government’s report in the State Duma of Russia, mentioned that to achieve the financial sovereignty of the state is one of the important tasks for the current year. Attracting long-term financial resources to the economy, investment attractiveness and providing financial support for fast-growing technology companies are the main conditions to solve this problem. Thus, the Government of RF have developed five main directions for the task implementation in order to fulfill the instructions of President of RF. The purpose of this article is to consider the main measures aimed at achieving financial sovereignty in the current conditions. The activities of the Government of RF and the Bank of Russia on the implementation of the discussed mea sures are analysed as the results of the study. The main conclusion of the article is the justification of financial sovereignty role in increasing the prestige of the Russian economy.","PeriodicalId":52989,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik universiteta","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0