按包容性经济增长的价值对亚太国家进行分类

S. Matveevskii, L. R. Borisova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据开发银行的经验得出的结论是,它们直接影响经济增长:项目的实施确保了商品和服务的生产,创造了新的工作场所。国内生产总值的增长并不总是具有包容性的,也不能保证所有阶层的人都能持续平等地获得经济机会、教育、医疗保健等。亚洲开发银行(以下简称 "亚行")利用自己的 IEG 模型对亚太地区(以下简称 "亚 太")国家的包容性经济增长(以下简称 "IEG")施加影响,并利用 35 项指标对公共行政、 经济增长和社会支持进行评估,这有助于减少贫困和不平等现象。世界银行为每个国家制定了自己的合作战略。作者根据世界银行 24 项 IEG 指标的数值(两个数据集)对亚太地区国家进行了分层聚类。每个聚类中的亚太国家的 IEG 总体水平大致相同。聚类模型为规划项目和评估其对 IEG 的影响提供了机会,排除了所谓的综合指数的缺点,即用一个值来描述一个国家或地区的 IEG,弥补了基本数据潜在的不准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clustering the countries of the Asia-Pacific by values of inclusive economic growth
   The experience of development banks has led to the conclusion that they directly affect economic growth: projects implementation ensures production of goods and services, creates new workplaces. The growth of gross domestic product is not always inclusive and does not guarantee equal accessibility of all segments of the population to economic opportunities, education, health care, etc. on a constant basis. The Asian Development Bank (hereinafter referred to as the Bank) purposefully influences inclusive economic growth (hereinafter referred to as IEG) in the countries of the Asia-Pacific (hereinafter referred to as APAC) with the help of its own IEG model and allows assessing public administration, economic growth, social support, using 35 indicators, which contributes to reduction of poverty and inequality. For each country the Bank develops its own strategy of cooperation. The authors conducted a hier-archical clustering of the APAC countries based on the values of 24 IEG indicators of the Bank (for two datasets). The APAC countries in each cluster are characterised by approximately the same general level of IEG. The clustering model provides an opportunity to plan projects and assess their influence on IEG, excludes disadvantages of the so-called composite indices that could describe the IEG of a country or region with one value, compensates potential inaccuracies of the basic data.
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