引入 COVID-19 检疫限制对俄罗斯联邦中小型企业部门财务业绩的影响评估

P. I. Bostanova, Z. K. Ozdoeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家经济形势的恶化无疑反映在中小企业部门(以下简称 "中小企业部门")的财务业绩上。本文试图研究国家当局为遏制冠状病毒感染蔓延而采取的强制性紧急措施对该部门财务业绩的影响程度。作者对主要专业分析家撰写的科学出版物进行了综述性研究,这些出版物涉及俄罗斯企业部门的经济形势问题,以及政府支持中小企业措施的相关性和有效性。报告对过去三年中小型企业三个部门(微型企业、小型企业和中型企业)各自最终绩效指标的变化情况进行了评估。在研究平衡财务结果各组成部分的动态时,使用了横向分析法、绝对差异法、增长率计算法和指数法。分析结果表明,在 2020 年最严厉的检疫限制期间,财务状况急剧恶化,而在 2021 年部分取消检疫限制后,经济形势有所改善。分析指出,国家的大规模支持弥补了中小企业部门企业大规模破产的风险。文章认定,为使疫情局部化而实施的保护性限制措施加剧了中小企业的现有问题。文章指出,在不久的将来,所研究领域的主要风险仍将存在。在这方面,有必要在考虑到所积累的反危机管理经验的情况下,改进国家监管中小企业部门发展的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact assessment of the introduction of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions on financial performance of small and medium enterprise sector of the Russian Federation
   The deterioration of the economic situation in the country is certainly reflected in the financial performance of small and medium enterprise sector (hereinafter referred to as SME sector). The article attempts to study the degree of impact of forced urgent measures introduced by state authorities to contain the spread of coronavirus infection on financial performance of the sector. The authors conducted an overview study of scientific publications written by leading professional analysts on the problems of the economic situation in the Russian entrepreneurial segment, as well as on the relevance and effectiveness of government measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises. The assessment of changes in the final performance indicators of each of the three SME sector elements (micro, small and medium enterprises) over the past three years is given. When studying the dynamics of the components of the balanced financial result, horizontal analysis was used, alongside with the method of absolute differences, calculation of growth rates, and index method. The made analysis revealed a sharp deterioration in financial performance during the most severe quarantine restrictions in 2020 and an improvement in the economic situation after their partial abolition in 2021. It was noted that the risk of mass bankruptcy of enterprises in the SME sector was compensated by large-scale state support. It was determined that the protective restrictions imposed to localise the epidemic have aggravated the existing problems of small and medium-sized businesses. The article shows that the main risks of the studied segment will persist in the near future. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the tools of state regulation of SME sector development with consideration to the accumulated experience of anti-crisis management.
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