Features of state support of industrial enterprises under sanctions pressure

Ya. A. Grabovsky
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Abstract

   The article discusses the problems of the current situation and development of the Russian industrial enterprises in the context of sanctions that were imposed against Russia in 2014 and significantly increased in 2022.   The subject of study is the peculiarities of state support of the country’s industry: the conducted support policy, funding, sectoral priorities, and determination of the most important directions of this assistance.   The article is devoted to issues of improving state policy based on the introduced restrictions. The author also considers the activities of the mainindustrial enterprises of the Russian Federation placed under sanctions and a decrease in their performance indicators.   The purpose of the work is to study measures and principles of state support of industrial companies during the period of sanctions pressure.   The research methodology includes the analysis of statistical data on the volume of industrial enterprises production over the past three years, comparison of indicators, as well as the study of various sources, articles, monographs on state support during the period of sanctions. The results obtained are generalising conclusions that during this complicated period competent state policy aimed at direct assistance to key enterprises in the country is of great importance.
制裁压力下国家支持工业企业的特点
文章讨论了在2014年对俄罗斯实施制裁并在2022年大幅增加制裁的背景下俄罗斯工业企业的现状和发展问题。 研究的主题是国家对本国工业支持的特殊性:开展的支持政策、资金、部门优先事项以及确定最重要的援助方向。 文章专门讨论了在引入限制的基础上改进国家政策的问题。作者还考虑了受制裁的俄罗斯联邦主要工业企业的活动及其业绩指标的下降。 作品的目的是研究制裁压力期间国家支持工业企业的措施和原则。 研究方法包括分析过去三年工业企业生产量的统计数据、比较指标以及研究有关制裁期间国家支持的各种资料、文章和专著。研究结果得出的普遍结论是,在这一复杂时期,旨在直接援助国内关键企业的国家主管政策具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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