Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina最新文献

{"title":"Etnización y revolución: La lucha por el poder entre los inmigrantes chinos en Cuba durante la Guerra Fría","authors":"Albert Manke","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0117","url":null,"abstract":"– While the history of Chinese immigrants in Cuba since 1847 has been investigated by a number of studies that have focused primarily on the coolie trade and on the immigration wave of the 1920s, the history of Chinese immigrants and their descendants in revolutionary Cuba after 1959 still remains a field of study worthy of exploration. During the first years of the Cuban revolution a class struggle developed that hit the Chinese community in Havana’s Chinatown and overlapped with the ideological and political disputes stemming from the Chinese revolution. This article shows how the struggle for power in this Chinese migrant community was shaped by the agency of its members that partly got enlisted in a “Chinese Popular Militia” and how this clash was framed by national and transnational dynamics. At the same time, the aim of this article is to elucidate whether and how ethnic identity was used as a political resource, and describes the different ways in which ethnic self-attribution on a personal level and constructions of identity on a national level entangled and interacted in this dynamic setting. This is of special interest, as the demands of national unity under the flag of a new revolutionary identity did not necessarily seem compatible with the self-attributions of individuals that also stressed their personal identity, as did many Chinese Cubans. La historia de los inmigrantes chinos en Cuba ha sido tratada por un buen número de estudios que se enfocaron principalmente en la trata de los culíes (1847–1874) y, en menor grado, en la inmigración de los años 1920.2 Sin 1 Partes de este artículo se publicaron en: Albert Manke, “Chinese in the Cuban revolution: An ethnically marked political mobilization?”: University of Cologne Forum ‘Ethnicity as a Political Resource’ (ed.), Ethnicity as a political resource. Conceptualizations across disciplines, regions, and periods (Bielefeld 2015), pp. 237–252. 2 María Isabel Chong Martínez, La migración china hacia Cuba 1850–1930 (México 1986); José Baltar Rodríguez, Los chinos de Cuba. Apuntes etnográficos (La Habana 1997). Kathleen López escribió la primera visión en conjunto sobre los chinos en Cuba entre 1847 y finales","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"1 1","pages":"353 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72504406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Werner Hoffmann (1907–1989) y su aporte a la historiografía jesuita-guaraní/chiquitana","authors":"C. Page","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0116","url":null,"abstract":"– As part of the generation of Europeans who became interested in their ancestors in America, Hoffmann belonged to the group of laypeople who initiated the investigation into the Jesuit missions of Paraguay. Solid and substantially formed he lived in difficult times, which were probably decisive for him, moving to Argentina. There he developed his multifaceted literary work of which we deal in particular its contribution to jesuit historiography about Fr. Anton Sepp, Martin Schmid and the christianization of the chiquitos.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"66 1","pages":"329 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75978295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Títulos Primordiales de Acazulco y Tepehuexoyuca o el Códice Techialoyan 731","authors":"M. M. Bornemann","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0104","url":null,"abstract":"– The main objective of this article is to demonstrate that a document classified with the name Títulos Primordiales de Acazulco is a copy made in the 19th Century in the Mexican National Archives of the Códice Techialoyan 731 that belonged to the community of Santa María Tepezoyuca and is now presently in the Bodemer Library in Geneva Switzerland. Furthermore I have made a transcript of the 19th Century copy of the Códice Techialoyan 731, which is being published for the first time and to be found in the appendix.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"35 1","pages":"15 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80950037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un agente clave de la expansión agrícola en las Pampas. Empresarios de colonización en la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX","authors":"Juan Luis Martirén","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0112","url":null,"abstract":"– The systematic installation of agricultural colonies based on European immigrants in Santa Fe province during the second half of the nineteenth century paved the way for the consolidation of an extensive rainfed agriculture over the fertile Argentine pampas. In this process a group of German land entrepreneurs played a crucial role. This paper aims to make new contributions to the analysis of these actors by working on two case studies, which represent different moments of the evolution of the colonization process. We use deeds of sales and private accounts to study the different logics of action in the market, the variation of profit rates, risks levels and business viability.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"82 1","pages":"227 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85967308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geopolítica y comercio colonial: El frustrado eje por el cabo de hornos entre España y China","authors":"Mariano Bonialian","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0105","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. – This essay’s main aim is to analyze the Spanish endeavors to encourage the institutionalization of the Spanish-Chinese axis through Cape Horn and the reasons that conspired against its achievement during much of the colonial period. This paper is organized in three sections. In the first one we deal with the plans that were found in Spain between the end of the 16th and mid 18th centuries, seeking to establish Cape Horn and South Americana ports as a staging post in commercial communications between Spain and the Philippines. The second one deals with the role non-Spanish Europeans played in this regard. Finally, we put forward what we believe to be the major reason to why the southern transcontinental cape cross as an institutional axis failed to be translated into a viable alternative by the Spanish monarchy until the last decades of the century XVIIII.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"21 1","pages":"37 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89206705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presencia militar alemana en Colombia, 1929–1940","authors":"L. E. Bosemberg","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0115","url":null,"abstract":"– The following article examines German military presence in Colombia between 1929 and 1940. The military cooperation between these two countries is to be understood not only as part of institutional relations and nation state interests but also as a broadening of the space of experience. On the one hand the Colombian state interest in these relationships lay in modernization perspectives, on the other hand, Germany emerged as a point of reference for the Colombian military. The role model position of Germany for Colombia was established through networks of communication and learning processes over large distances. Three German military missions visited Colombia in that decade but also journals and many articles reached the country. The exchange with the Germans was considered a great success by the Colombians, which reflects the fact, that the Germans are praised constantly. But there was a strong competition with other countries. World War II was about to start and the Americans exerted a dominant influence due to more favorable geographical conditions so that the days of the German military presence were numbered. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de mostrar las diversas maneras que tuvo la presencia militar alemana en Colombia de 1929 a 1940, presencia que era parte no solamente de las excelentes relaciones entre los dos países,1 sino también, de un mundo cada vez más conectado en donde cualquier diferenciación es construida sobre un referente. Aquellos que se sienten atrasados tienden a mirar más allá de sus fronteras para poder importar y adaptar bienes culturales. En la medida en que se compara con el más avanzado “occidental” se intenta alcanzarlo. Se construyen así redes que forman la base del proceso de aprendizaje y de comunicación en largas dis1 Una síntesis sobre las buenas relaciones, Luis E. Bosemberg, “Alemania y Colombia. 1933–1939”: Iberoamericana: América Latina-España-Portugal 21 (2006), pp. 25–44. Como complemento a este artículo véase del mismo autor, “Militares colombianos en la Alemania nazi. 1934–1937”: Memoria y Sociedad 19 : 38 (2015), pp. 41–56. 308 Luis E. Bosemberg tancias y que permiten ver tanto formas de intercambio institucionalizadas y consolidadas,2 así como a personajes e instituciones diversos en unos espacios interrelacionados. La asimetría social, cultural y económica entre los dos países no impide la comunicación, es más, la estimula. En este artículo están presentes los intereses nacionales pero también la visión del otro y la admiración. Nos preguntaremos, ¿qué intereses había de ambos lados?; ¿quiénes eran dichos militares y qué lograron? y, finalmente, ¿qué condujo a la disminución de esa presencia? Para 1910 los alemanes pensaban que sus misiones militares en el norte de Suramérica eran una barrera que evitaría la expansión de los Estados Unidos.3 Y en la década de los 1930, ¿tenían una política definida? Escribió en 1932 el jefe de la subdivisión latinoamericana del Ministerio de Relaciones Exte","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"10 1","pages":"307 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81542349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In memoriam: Manfred Mols (1935–2016)","authors":"Nikolaus Werz","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"18 1","pages":"11 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88283976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Venalidad y presencia criolla en cargos americanos de gobierno, 1701–1720","authors":"Á. Tapia","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0107","url":null,"abstract":"– This research investigates the Spanish American governmental offices in the period 1701–1720, analysing quantitatively the offices provided, the number of sales of offices, the method for obtaining them, their economic expenditure, their distribution in the American courts and several features of the public officials mentioned (their place of origin, social position and Spanish-American experience among others). A remarkable aspect is the assessment of the venality, distinguishing between the designations obtained from money and those which met the merits and services of the applicants. It is also relevant to compare the information of this period with the previous one (1674–1700) so as to evaluate the evolution of the sale of offices system and the increasing presence of natives of Latin America (”criollos”) in the government offices. Con los Borbones en el trono español comenzó una etapa de reformismo general aunque ciertas prácticas políticas ejercidas a gran escala por el último monarca Austria siguieron activas, entre ellas la venalidad al proveer los cargos indianos de gobierno, es decir, su concesión por dinero, sistema que ya Carlos II utilizó para recortar el gravísimo déficit de la Hacienda peninsular. Durante el siglo XVII esta fórmula de obtener fondos se aplicó al nombramiento de titulares para los oficios indianos de gobierno, hacienda y justicia, además de la milicia y otros ámbitos.1 Por la Cámara de Indias o por sí 1 Para el siglo XVII, Fernando Muro Romero, “El beneficio de oficios públicos con jurisdicción en Indias. Notas sobre sus orígenes”: Anuario de Estudios Americanos 35 (1978), pp. 1–67; más reciente Ángel Sanz Tapia, ¿Corrupción o necesidad? La venta de cargos de gobierno indianos bajo Carlos II (1674–1700) (Madrid 2009); idem, “Provisión, beneficio y venta de oficios americanos de Hacienda (1632–1700)”: Revista Complutense de Historia de América 37 (2011), pp. 145–172; idem, “La justicia en venta. El beneficio de cargos americanos de audiencia bajo Carlos II (1683–1700)”: Anuario de Estudios Americanos 69 : 1 (2012), pp. 63–90; e idem: “Balance general sobre el beneficio de cargos estatales americanos en el siglo XVII. El caso de la audiencia de Quito”: Sandra Olivero/José Luis Caño (eds.), Temas americanistas. Historia y diversidad cultural (Sevilla 2015), pp. 109–122.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"32 1","pages":"116 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90037114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A visão de Fernando VII e o passado espanhol entre a emancipação e a independência (1810–1816)","authors":"Sandra L. Díaz de Zappia","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2016-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2016-0108","url":null,"abstract":"– The strong impact the press was able to develop on the public opinion during the XVIIIth century is a matter of common knowledge. Also during the Spanish American revolutionary period, the printed media proved to be a useful tool for spreading reformative ideas, as newspapers like the Gaceta de Buenos Aires show. So the press exerted an outstanding influence on the construction of public awareness on the topics they were able to implement. To deepen current knowledge on the discursive strategies displayed by Buenos Ayrean press and its effects on the discourse regarding national identity, this article analyzes both the early representation of Fernando VII’s and the characterization of colonial times before the Revolution. It aims to show how the image of the king, his officials, the former legal system and protocol issues were depicted with a politically-driven purpose during the crucial years from 1810 to 1816.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"16 1","pages":"117 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84386020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El régimen de intendencias en el marco de las monarquías hispanas","authors":"R. Sotelo","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2015-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2015-0108","url":null,"abstract":"– In recent years, specialists in this field have concurred that it is necessary to pay greater attention to the close relationship which existed between the jurisdictional model that prevailed in a given time and place and the political regimen that imposed it, aspects that constitute two faces of the same coin. Therefore, the present study adopts this perspective to focus on the transcendence exercised by the regimen of the intendencias and subdelegaciones introduced by the Bourbon monarchs, first on the Iberian peninsula and later in its overseas possessions, for this is a fundamental piece in our understanding of the political and territorial process that the new nations of the Americas underwent during the period of emancipation in the 19th century. „Las objeciones de mayor alcance venían, obviamente, del Consejo de Castilla: la consolidación del orden intendencial, por su directa dependencia de la vía reservada de Hacienda y su impronta administrativista, sustraía del control del Consejo parcelas cruciales de la administración territorial, instaurando además una auténtica subversión de los propios fundamentos organizativos de la monarquía.“1","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"39 1","pages":"125 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7767/jbla-2015-0108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71323712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}