Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina最新文献_第10页

Os senhorios na América Portuguesa: o sistema de capitanias hereditárias e a prática da jurisdição senhorial (séculos XVI a XVIII) 葡萄牙美洲的领主:世袭船长制度与领主管辖权的实践(十六至十八世纪)

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0105

Gustavo César Machado Cabral

引用次数: 3

El Perdón como espacio normativo. Circulación, mediación y traducción de discursos religiosos entre Roma y Santiago, Siglo XVII 宽恕是规范的空间。17世纪罗马和圣地亚哥之间宗教话语的流通、调解和翻译

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0106

Rafael Gaune, Verónica Undurraga

引用次数: 1

Introducción Violencia física, religión e Iglesia 身体暴力，宗教和教会

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0112

Silke Hensel, Stephan Ruderer

引用次数: 1

Iglesia católica, dictaduras y Derechos Humanos en Brasil y Argentina en la tormenta de los años setenta 20世纪70年代风暴中的巴西和阿根廷的天主教会、独裁和人权

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0117

Claudia Touris

{"title":"Iglesia católica, dictaduras y Derechos Humanos en Brasil y Argentina en la tormenta de los años setenta","authors":"Claudia Touris","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2015-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2015-0117","url":null,"abstract":"– The main purpose of this paper is to report the results of an ongoing research on the relationship between the Catholic Church, dictatorships and the Human Rights issue in Brazil and Argentina from 1964 to 1984, and the clash between different memory narratives of the controversial role of Catholics in the crisis of the seventies. The approach underlines the importance of comparative history of Catholicism and its relationship with political culture, so far this viewpoint has been underdeveloped in contemporary Latin American historiography. Accordingly, our analysis is articulated in a long term perspective that can show continuities and ruptures in the context of the post-Council crisis and the emergence of Liberation Theology. The widespread interpretation that the Church hierarchy in both countries acted in a uniform way, either supporting or opposing dictatorship, will be discussed. In addition, the article will focus on controversial memories of the role the Catholic Church played in those years. At the present time, this dispute is an attempt to recover a lost legi-","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"52 1","pages":"315 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7767/jbla-2015-0117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71324063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Da Luisiana para o Brasil: Edward Livingston e o primeiro movimento codificador no Império (o Código Criminal de 1830 e o Código de Processo Criminal de 1832) 从路易斯安那州到巴西:爱德华·利文斯顿和帝国的第一次编纂运动(1830年的刑法和1832年的刑事诉讼法)

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0110

Monica Duarte Dantas

{"title":"Da Luisiana para o Brasil: Edward Livingston e o primeiro movimento codificador no Império (o Código Criminal de 1830 e o Código de Processo Criminal de 1832)","authors":"Monica Duarte Dantas","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2015-0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2015-0110","url":null,"abstract":"– On 1830 and 1832 the Brazilian legislature passed the first codes of the country, the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure. Scholars have since mentioned constantly those diplomas whenever discussing legal or political history, but not many have devoted themselves to the study of its contents, the history of their propositions and approvals (in the House and Senate), and foremost to their specificities as related to foreign projects and codes, available then to the country’s representatives. In this article I discuss the importance of Edward Livingston’s projects of a Penal Code and a Code of Procedure regarding the final contents of both Brazilian diplomas. In order to do so, I take into account not only Livingston’s oeuvres, but also how Brazilians came in contact with the Plan and the Codes he wrote to the Louisiana legislature. “The Chambers are now engaged revising the criminal laws of this country and I believe have selected Livingston’s criminal code as basis. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies, and one other member have requested me, to procure them copies of that work in French; which I have sent for.” [Carta do Cônsul dos Estados Unidos no Rio de Janeiro, William Wright, ao Secretário de Estado norte-americano, Martin Van Buren. Rio de Janeiro, 10 de Julho de","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"52 1","pages":"173 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71323769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulando el fin de la esclavitud Diálogos, innovaciones y disputas jurídicas en las nuevas repúblicas sudamericanas 1810–1830 1810 - 1830年新南美共和国的对话、创新和法律纠纷

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0109

M. Candioti

引用次数: 15

Correos y comunicación escrita en la América colonial: esquemas de distribución de la correspondencia oficial (1514–1768) 殖民时期美国的邮政和书面通信:官方通信的分发方案(1514 - 1768)

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0104

N. F. González

{"title":"Correos y comunicación escrita en la América colonial: esquemas de distribución de la correspondencia oficial (1514–1768)","authors":"N. F. González","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2015-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2015-0104","url":null,"abstract":"– During the second half of the eighteenth century, the Spanish American mail apparatus began to be administered, directly, by the Spanish Crown. Until that time, the mail apparatus was administrated under concessions granted to particular individuals (called Correos Mayores). Indeed, in 1514 Lorenzo Galindez Carvajal received the title of Correo Mayor of the Indies but he exercised this right only partially. The central hypothesis of the article suggests that the colonial mail was not organized in the same way in all Spanish possessions. Instead, the mail apparatus functioned combining different administrative strategies depending on the practical necessities of each viceroyalty. Although the Crown tried in principle to organize the mail into a single body of regulations, the most important viceroyalties and Audiencias distributed the written correspondence in a differentiated manner. The following sections identify the three main models of mail administration in Peru, New Spain and New Kingdom of Granada. In general, the Spanish American mail apparatus was perceived by colonial officials as flexible but perfectible subject to modification to address their particular needs.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"112 1","pages":"37 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71323605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Real Violence and Real Religion in Latin America 拉丁美洲真正的暴力和真正的宗教

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0113

D. Levine

{"title":"Real Violence and Real Religion in Latin America","authors":"D. Levine","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2015-0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2015-0113","url":null,"abstract":"European religion came to the Americas with the sword and for centuries was directly aligned with domination. The cultural and political hegemony of Catholicism was reinforced by the power of laws and coercive public institutions. The mutual impact of violence and religion was heightened in many countries by the civil wars of the 19th century and then again in the last half of the 20th century as systematic state organized repression on a large scale ran into churches and religious actors redefining their mission and their outreach. The result was heightened public disputes, many deaths, and the emergence of sectors in the churches (and some national churches in particular) as key articulators of human rights and supporters of the human rights movement. The turn of many in the churches to human rights as an issue and a cause was spurred by the experience of encountering victims of violence and in many cases, becoming victims themselves.1 I use the term “real violence” to distinguish direct physical coercion of all kinds from the concept of “institutionalized violence” that became common coin in religious discourse in Latin America following the meeting of the region’s Catholic Bishops at Medellín in 1968. As a concept, institutionalized violence directs attention to the effects, often indirect, of unjust political, social, and economic structures. These include poverty, poor health and vulnerability to disease, precarious employment, limited education, restricted mobility, and abuse at the hands of the rich and powerful. These conditions are maintained by inequalities of power and create conditions that lead to preventable disease, early death, abuse and intimidation of all kinds. These are very real effects but the violence at issue in “real violence”","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"52 1","pages":"237 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71323838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“Quem sabe o que é um advogado”? A resposta de Luís Manuel Júlio Frederico Gonçalves às tentativas de reforma dos provisionários goeses em 1869 “谁知道什么是律师?”luis Manuel julio Frederico goncalves对1869年goes临时改革尝试的回应

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0111

Luís Pedroso de Lima, Cabral de Oliveira

引用次数: 2

La circulación del derecho indiano entre los Mayas: Escritura, oralidad y orden simbólico en Yucatán, siglo XVI 《玛雅人的印度法律流通:yucatan的文字、口头和象征秩序》，16世纪

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7767/jbla-2015-0103

C. Cunill

{"title":"La circulación del derecho indiano entre los Mayas: Escritura, oralidad y orden simbólico en Yucatán, siglo XVI","authors":"C. Cunill","doi":"10.7767/jbla-2015-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7767/jbla-2015-0103","url":null,"abstract":"– Scholars have studied how the institutions of the Spanish Empire were implemented, have functioned and have evolved in America from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century. Nevertheless, those structures only made sense because they were known, used, and eventually manipulated by the historical actors. Consequently, the issue of the circulation of law is instrumental in the understanding of the institutional and political functioning of the Spanish Monarchy. This article focuses on the Maya of the province of Yucatan and its objective is to highlight who could be willing that this sector of the colonial society would know the legislation (Derecho Indiano), and what kind of instruments were used in order to achieve this objective in the Sixteenth Century. The study will take into account the role played by the written, oral, and symbolic culture in the circulation of law among the Maya through the writing, the translation, the printing, and the conservation of legal documents, as well as through the proclamations made by public criers, the Franciscan missionaries’ sermons, and the exemplary punishments. One of our hypotheses is that royal agents, the Clergy, the Spaniards, and the Maya themselves were all conscious of the central role played by the circulation of legal culture in the relations of power, so that they struggled to maintain some control on this kind of information throughout the Sixteenth","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"52 1","pages":"15 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7767/jbla-2015-0103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71323595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2