{"title":"Correction to: Couplings via Comparison Principle and Exponential Ergodicity of SPDEs in the Hypoelliptic Setting","authors":"Oleg Butkovsky, Michael Scheutzow","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05424-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05424-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05424-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergio Albeverio, Seiichiro Kusuoka, Song Liang, Makoto Nakashima
{"title":"Stochastic Quantization of the Three-Dimensional Polymer Measure via Dirichlet Form Method","authors":"Sergio Albeverio, Seiichiro Kusuoka, Song Liang, Makoto Nakashima","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05419-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05419-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that there exists a diffusion process whose invariant measure is the three-dimensional polymer measure <span>(nu _lambda )</span> for all <span>(lambda >0)</span>. We follow in part a previous incomplete unpublished work of the first named author with M. Röckner and X. Y. Zhou (Stochastic quantization of the three-dimensional polymer measure, 1996). For the construction of <span>(nu _lambda )</span> we rely on previous work by J. Westwater, E. Bolthausen and X.Y. Zhou. Using <span>(nu _lambda )</span>, the diffusion is constructed by means of the theory of Dirichlet forms on infinite-dimensional state spaces. The closability of the appropriate pre-Dirichlet form which is of gradient type is proven, by using a general closability result by the first named author and Röckner (Probab Theory Related Fields 83(3):405–434, 1989). This result does not require an integration by parts formula (which does not even hold for the two-dimensional polymer measure <span>(nu _lambda )</span>) but requires the quasi-invariance of <span>(nu _lambda )</span> along a basis of vectors in the classical Cameron-Martin space such that the Radon-Nikodym derivatives have versions which form a continuous process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05419-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Central Limit Theorem for Multi-Point Functions of the 2D Discrete Gaussian Model at High Temperature","authors":"Jiwoon Park","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05396-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05396-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study microscopic observables of the Discrete Gaussian model (i.e., the Gaussian free field restricted to take integer values) at high temperature using the renormalisation group method. In particular, we show the central limit theorem for the two-point function of the Discrete Gaussian model by computing the asymptotic of the moment generating function <span>(big langle e^{{mathcalligra {z}}(sigma (0) - sigma (y))} big rangle _{beta , {mathbb {Z}}^2}^{operatorname {DG}})</span> for <span>({mathcalligra {z}}in {mathbb {C}})</span> sufficiently small. The method we use has direct connection with the multi-scale polymer expansion used in Bauerschmidt et al. (Ann Probab 52(4):1253–1359, 2024, Ann Probab 52(4):1360–1398, 2024), where it was used to study the scaling limit of the Discrete Gaussian model. The method also applies to multi-point functions and lattice models of sine-Gordon type studied in Fröhlich and Spencer (Commun Math Phys 81(4): 527–602, 1981).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing Quantum Satisfiability","authors":"Ashley Montanaro, Changpeng Shao, Dominic Verdon","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05377-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05377-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum <i>k</i>-SAT (the problem of determining whether a <i>k</i>-local Hamiltonian is frustration-free) is known to be QMA<span>(_1)</span>-complete for <span>(kge 3)</span>, and hence likely hard for quantum computers to solve. Building on a classical result of Alon and Shapira, we show that quantum <i>k</i>-SAT can be solved in randomised polynomial time given the ‘property testing’ promise that the instance is either satisfiable (by any state) or far from satisfiable by a product state; by ‘far from satisfiable by a product state’ we mean that <span>(epsilon n^k)</span> constraints must be removed before a product state solution exists, for some fixed <span>(epsilon >0)</span>. The proof has two steps: we first show that for a satisfiable instance of quantum <i>k</i>-SAT, most subproblems on a constant number of qubits are satisfiable by a product state. We then show that for an instance of quantum <i>k</i>-SAT which is far from satisfiable by a product state, most subproblems are unsatisfiable by a product state. Given the promise, quantum <i>k</i>-SAT may therefore be solved by checking satisfiability by a product state on randomly chosen subsystems of constant size.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05377-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mark S. Ashbaugh, Dorin Bucur, Richard S. Laugesen, Roméo Leylekian
{"title":"Fourth Order Saint-Venant Inequalities: Maximizing Compliance and Mean Deflection Among Clamped Plates","authors":"Mark S. Ashbaugh, Dorin Bucur, Richard S. Laugesen, Roméo Leylekian","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05439-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05439-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove a fourth order analogue of the Saint-Venant inequality: the mean deflection of a clamped plate under uniform transverse load is maximal for the ball, among plates of prescribed volume in any dimension of space. The method works in the Euclidean space, the hyperbolic space, and the sphere. Similar results for clamped plates under small compression and for the compliance under non-uniform loads are proved to hold in two dimensional Euclidean space, with the higher dimensional and curved cases of those problems left open.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05439-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spacelike Initial Data for Black Hole Stability","authors":"Allen Juntao Fang, Jérémie Szeftel, Arthur Touati","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05416-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05416-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct initial data suitable for the Kerr stability conjecture, that is, solutions to the constraint equations on a spacelike hypersurface with boundary entering the black hole horizon that are arbitrarily decaying perturbations of a Kerr initial data set. This results from a more general perturbative construction on any asymptotically flat initial data set with <span>(r^{-1})</span> fall-off and the topology of <span>(mathbb {R}^3setminus {r<1})</span> enjoying some analyticity near and at the boundary. In particular, we design a suitable mixed boundary condition for the elliptic operator of the conformal method in order to exclude the Killing initial data sets (KIDS).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilizer Testing and Magic Entropy via Quantum Fourier Analysis","authors":"Kaifeng Bu, Weichen Gu, Arthur Jaffe","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05421-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05421-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum Fourier analysis is an important topic in mathematical physics. We introduce a systematic protocol for testing and measuring “magic” in quantum states and gates, using a quantum Fourier approach. Magic, as a quantum resource, is necessary to achieve a quantum advantage in computation. Our protocols are based on quantum convolutions and swap tests, implemented via quantum circuits. We describe this for both qubit and qudit systems. Our quantum Fourier approach offers a unified method to quantify magic, in stabilizer circuits, as well as in matchgate and bosonic Gaussian circuits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anosov Vector Fields and Fried Sections","authors":"Jean-Michel Bismut, Shu Shen","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05400-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05400-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to prove that if <i>Y</i> is a compact manifold, if <i>Z</i> is an Anosov vector field on <i>Y</i>, and if <i>F</i> is a flat vector bundle, there is a corresponding canonical nonzero section <span>(tau _{nu }left( i_{Z}right) )</span> of the determinant line <span>(nu =det Hleft( Y,Fright) )</span>. In families, this section is <span>(C^{1})</span> with respect to the canonical smooth structure on <span>(nu )</span>. When <i>F</i> is flat on the total space of the corresponding fibration, our section is flat with respect to the Gauss-Manin connection on <span>(nu )</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05400-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase Transition for Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation in Three and Higher Dimensions","authors":"Partha S. Dey, Kay Kirkpatrick, Kesav Krishnan","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05408-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05408-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyze the thermodynamics of the focusing discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimensions <span>(dgeqslant 3)</span> with general power nonlinearity <span>(p>1)</span>, under a model with two parameters that are inverse temperature and the nonlinearity strength. We prove the existence of the limiting free energy of the associated invariant Gibbs measure and analyze the phase diagram for general <i>d</i>, <i>p</i>. We prove the existence of a continuous phase transition curve that divides the parametric plane into two regions involving the appearance or non-appearance of solitons. Appropriate upper and lower bounds for the curve are constructed that match the result in Chatterjee and Kirkpatrick (Commun Pure Appl Math 65(5):727–757, 2012) a one-sided asymptotic limit. We also look at the typical behavior of a function from the Gibbs measure for parts of the phase diagram.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziang Jiao, L. Miguel Rodrigues, Changzhen Sun, Zhao Yang
{"title":"Small-Amplitude Finite-Depth Stokes Waves are Transversally Unstable","authors":"Ziang Jiao, L. Miguel Rodrigues, Changzhen Sun, Zhao Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05428-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05428-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that all irrotational planar periodic traveling waves of sufficiently small-amplitude are spectrally unstable as solutions to three-dimensional inviscid finite-depth gravity water-waves equations.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}