{"title":"Asymptotics of the Finite-Temperature Sine Kernel Determinant","authors":"Shuai-Xia Xu","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05245-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05245-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present paper, we study the asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant <i>D</i>(<i>x</i>, <i>s</i>) of the finite-temperature deformation of the sine kernel, which represents the probability that there are no particles in the interval <span>((-x/pi ,x/pi ))</span> in the bulk scaling limit of the finite-temperature fermion system. The variable <i>s</i> in <i>D</i>(<i>x</i>, <i>s</i>) is related to the temperature. This determinant also corresponds to the finite-temperature correlation function of the one-dimensional Bose gas. We derive the asymptotics of <i>D</i>(<i>x</i>, <i>s</i>) in several different regimes in the (<i>x</i>, <i>s</i>)-plane. A third-order phase transition is observed in the asymptotic expansions as both <i>x</i> and <i>s</i> tend to positive infinity at certain related speed. The phase transition is then shown to be described by an integral involving the Hastings–McLeod solution of the second Painlevé equation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topological Phases of Unitary Dynamics: Classification in Clifford Category","authors":"Jeongwan Haah","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05239-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05239-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A quantum cellular automaton (QCA) or a causal unitary is by definition an automorphism of a local operator algebra, by which local operators are mapped to nearby local operators. Quantum circuits of small depth, local Hamiltonian evolutions for short time, and translations (shifts) are examples. A Clifford QCA is one that maps any Pauli operator to a finite tensor product of Pauli operators. Here, we obtain a complete table of groups <span>({mathfrak {C}}({textsf{d}},p))</span> of translation invariant Clifford QCA in any spatial dimension <span>({textsf{d}}ge 0)</span> modulo Clifford quantum circuits and shifts over prime <i>p</i>-dimensional qudits, where the circuits and shifts are allowed to obey only coarser translation invariance. The group <span>({mathfrak {C}}({textsf{d}},p))</span> is nonzero only for <span>({textsf{d}}= 2k+3)</span> if <span>(p=2)</span> and <span>({textsf{d}}= 4k+3)</span> if <i>p</i> is odd where <span>(k ge 0)</span> is any integer, in which case <span>({mathfrak {C}}({textsf{d}},p) cong {widetilde{mathfrak {W}}}({mathbb {F}}_p))</span>, the classical Witt group of nonsingular quadratic forms over the finite field <span>({mathbb {F}}_p)</span>. It is well known that <span>({widetilde{mathfrak {W}}}({mathbb {F}}_2) cong {mathbb {Z}}/2{mathbb {Z}})</span>, <span>({widetilde{mathfrak {W}}}({mathbb {F}}_p) cong {mathbb {Z}}/4{mathbb {Z}})</span> if <span>(p = 3 bmod 4)</span>, and <span>({widetilde{mathfrak {W}}}({mathbb {F}}_p)cong {mathbb {Z}}/2{mathbb {Z}}oplus {mathbb {Z}}/2{mathbb {Z}})</span> if <span>(p = 1 bmod 4)</span>. The classification is achieved by a dimensional descent, which is a reduction of Laurent extension theorems for algebraic <i>L</i>-groups of surgery theory in topology.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fermionic Massless Modular Hamiltonian","authors":"Francesca La Piana, Gerardo Morsella","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05253-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05253-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We provide an explicit expression for the modular hamiltonian of the von Neumann algebras associated to the unit double cone for the (fermionic) quantum field theories of the 2-component Weyl (helicity 1/2) field, and of the 4-component massless Dirac and Majorana fields. To this end, we represent the one particle spaces of these theories in terms of solutions of the corresponding wave equations, and obtain the action of the modular group on them. As an application, we compute the relative entropy between the vacuum of the massless Majorana field and one particle states associated to waves with Cauchy data localized in the spatial unit ball.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05253-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On r-Neutralized Entropy: Entropy Formula and Existence of Measures Attaining the Supremum","authors":"Changguang Dong, Qiujie Qiao","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05260-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05260-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article we study <i>r</i>-neutralized local entropy and derive some entropy formulas. For an ergodic hyperbolic measure of a smooth system, we show that the <i>r</i>-neutralized local entropy equals the Brin-Katok local entropy plus <i>r</i> times the pointwise dimension of the measure. We further establish the existence of ergodic measures that maximize the <i>r</i>-neutralized entropy for certain hyperbolic systems. Moreover, we construct a uniformly hyperbolic system, for which such measures are not unique. Finally, we present some rigidity results related to these ergodic measures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The KLT Kernel in Twistor Space","authors":"Tim Adamo, Sonja Klisch","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05254-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05254-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The double copy relationship between Yang–Mills theory and general relativity can be stated in terms of a field theory Kawai–Lewellen–Tye (KLT) momentum kernel, which maps two colour-ordered gluon amplitudes to a graviton amplitude at tree-level. These amplitudes can also be written in compact, helicity-graded representations on twistor space which include the famous Parke–Taylor and Hodges formulae in the maximal helicity violating sector. However, a double copy formulation of these helicity-graded formulae has proved elusive. In this paper, we use graph-theoretic methods to obtain an explicit double copy representation of the tree-level, helicity graded S-matrix of general relativity in terms of a KLT-like integral kernel in twistor space. This integral kernel glues together two colour-ordered integrands for tree-level gluon scattering on twistor space to produce tree-level graviton amplitudes, and admits a chiral splitting into positive and negative helicity degrees of freedom. Furthermore, the kernel can be inverted to obtain a new formula for the tree-level S-matrix of biadjoint scalar theory, which we verify using recursion relations. We also derive extensions of this integral kernel to graviton scattering in anti-de Sitter space and self-dual radiative spacetimes, commenting on their potential double copy interpretations.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05254-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decomposition of (widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2} _{,k} oplus widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2} _{,1}) Highest Weight Representations for Generic Level k and Equivalence Between Two-Dimensional CFT Models","authors":"Leszek Hadasz, Błażej Ruba","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05252-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05252-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct highest weight vectors of <span>(widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2}_{,k+1} oplus textsf{Vir})</span> in tensor products of highest weight modules of <span>(widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2}_{,k})</span> and <span>(widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2}_{,1})</span>, and thus for generic weights we find the decomposition of the tensor product into irreducibles of <span>(widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2}_{k+1} oplus textsf{Vir})</span>. The construction uses Wakimoto representations of <span>(widehat{mathfrak {sl}_2}_{,k})</span>, but the obtained vectors can be mapped back to Verma modules. Singularities of this mapping are cancelled by a renormalization. A detailed study of “degenerations” of Wakimoto modules allowed to find the renormalization factor explicitly. The obtained result is a significant step forward in a proof of equivalence of certain two-dimensional CFT models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirill Cherednichenko, Alexander V. Kiselev, Igor Velčić, Josip Žubrinić
{"title":"Effective Behaviour of Critical-Contrast PDEs: Micro-Resonances, Frequency Conversion, and Time Dispersive Properties. II","authors":"Kirill Cherednichenko, Alexander V. Kiselev, Igor Velčić, Josip Žubrinić","doi":"10.1007/s00220-024-05221-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-024-05221-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct an order-sharp theory for a double-porosity model in the full linear elasticity setup. Crucially, we uncover time and frequency dispersive properties of highly oscillatory elastic composites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-024-05221-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Rigorous Results on the Lévy Spin Glass Model","authors":"Wei-Kuo Chen, Heejune Kim, Arnab Sen","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05244-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05244-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the Lévy spin glass model, a fully connected model on <i>N</i> vertices with heavy-tailed interactions governed by a power law distribution of order <span>(0<alpha <2.)</span> Our investigation is divided into three cases <span>(0<alpha <1)</span>, <span>(alpha =1)</span>, and <span>(1<alpha <2.)</span> When <span>(1<alpha <2,)</span> we identify a high temperature regime, in which the limit and fluctuation of the free energy are explicitly obtained and the site and bond overlaps are shown to exhibit concentration, interestingly, while the former is concentrated around zero, the latter obeys a positivity behavior. At any temperature, we further establish the existence of the limiting free energy and derive a variational formula analogous to Panchenko’s framework in the setting of the Poissonian Viana-Bray model. For <span>(alpha =1)</span>, the free energy scales super-linearly and converges to a constant proportional to <span>(beta )</span> in probability at any temperature. In the case of <span>(0<alpha <1)</span>, the scaling for the free energy is again super-linear, however, it converges weakly to the sum of a Poisson Point Process at any temperature. Additionally, we show that the Gibbs measure puts most of its mass on the configurations that align with signs of the polynomially many heaviest edge weights.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Statistics and Concentration for Non-intersecting Brownian Bridges with Smooth Boundary Data","authors":"Amol Aggarwal, Jiaoyang Huang","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05251-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05251-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we consider non-intersecting Brownian bridges, under fairly general upper and lower boundaries, and starting and ending data. Under the assumption that these boundary data induce a smooth limit shape (without empty facets), we establish two results. The first is a nearly optimal concentration bound for the Brownian bridges in this model. The second is that the bulk local statistics of these bridges along any fixed time converge to the sine process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Twisted Verlinde Formula for Vertex Operator Algebras: The Prime Case","authors":"Chongying Dong, Xingjun Lin","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05248-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05248-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For a rational and <span>(C_2)</span>-cofinite vertex operator algebra <i>V</i> with an automorphism group <i>G</i> of prime order, the fusion rules for twisted <i>V</i>-modules are studied, a twisted Verlinde formula which relates fusion rules for <i>g</i>-twisted modules to the <i>S</i>-matrix in the orbifold theory is established. As an application of the twisted Verlinde formula, a twisted analogue of the Kac-Walton formula is proved, which gives fusion rules between twisted modules of affine vertex operator algebras at positive integer levels in terms of Clebsch–Gordan coefficients associated to the corresponding finite dimensional simple Lie algebras.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05248-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}