{"title":"Ionized Gas in an Annular Region","authors":"Walter A. Strauss, Masahiro Suzuki","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05307-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05307-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider a plasma that is created by a high voltage difference <span>(lambda )</span>, which is known as a Townsend discharge. We consider it to be confined to the region <span>(Omega )</span> between two concentric spheres, two concentric cylinders, or more generally between two star-shaped surfaces. We first prove that if the plasma is initially relatively dilute, then either it may remain dilute for all time or it may not, depending on a certain parameter <span>(kappa (lambda , Omega ))</span>. Secondly, we prove that there is a connected one-parameter family of steady states. This family connects the non-ionized gas to a plasma, either with a sparking voltage <span>(lambda ^*)</span> or with very high ionization, at least in the cylindrical or spherical cases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum Entropy Thermalization","authors":"Yichen Huang, Aram W. Harrow","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05268-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05268-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In an isolated quantum many-body system undergoing unitary evolution, the entropy of a subsystem (smaller than half the system size) thermalizes if at long times, it is to leading order equal to the thermodynamic entropy of the subsystem at the same energy. In this paper, we prove entropy thermalization for a nearly integrable Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev model initialized in a pure product state. The model is obtained by adding random all-to-all 4-body interactions as a perturbation to a random free-fermion model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resurgence and Riemann–Hilbert Problems for Elliptic Calabi–Yau Threefolds","authors":"Tom Bridgeland, Iván Tulli","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05310-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05310-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>X</i> be a Calabi–Yau threefold with an elliptic fibration. We investigate the non-linear Riemann–Hilbert problems associated to the Donaldson–Thomas theory of fibre classes, and relate them to the Borel sum of the <i>A</i>-model topological string free energy for such classes.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05310-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antiferromagnetic Covariance Structure of Coulomb Chain","authors":"Tatyana S. Turova","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05301-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05301-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider a system of particles lined up on a finite interval in a 3-dimensional space with Coulomb interactions between the nearest and next to the nearest neighbours. This model was introduced by Malyshev (Probl Inf Transm 51(1):31–36, 2015) to study the flow of charged particles. The distribution of spacings between the consecutive particles is of interest. Notably, even the nearest-neighbours interactions case, the only one studied previously, was proved to exhibit multiple phase transitions depending on the strength of the external force when the number of particles goes to infinity. Here, assuming zero external force, we show that interactions beyond the nearest ones lead to qualitatively new features of the system. In particular, the order of decay (in terms of the total number of particles) of covariances between the spacings is changed when compared with the former nearest-neighbours case. Furthermore, we discover that the covariances between spacings exhibit the antiferromagnetic property, namely they periodically change sign depending on the parity of the number of spacings between them, while their amplitude decays. In the course of the proof of these results, a conditional Central Limit Theorem for dependent random variables is established.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05301-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measures, Modular Forms, and Summation Formulas of Poisson Type","authors":"Claudia Alfes, Paul Kiefer, Jan Mazáč","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05313-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05313-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we show that Fourier eigenmeasures supported on spheres with radii given by a locally finite sequence, which we call <i>k</i>-spherical measures, correspond to Fourier series exhibiting a modular-type transformation behaviour with respect to the metaplectic group. A familiar subset of such Fourier series comprises holomorphic modular forms. This allows us to construct <i>k</i>-spherical eigenmeasures and derive Poisson-type summation formulas, thereby recovering formulas of a similar nature established by Cohn–Gonçalves, Lev–Reti, and Meyer, among others. Additionally, we extend our results to higher dimensions, where Hilbert modular forms yield higher-dimensional <i>k</i>-spherical measures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05313-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasi-invariant States with Uniformly Bounded Cocycles","authors":"Ameur Dhahri, Éric Ricard","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05304-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05304-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the notion of quasi-invariant states introduced in [2] from an analytic viewpoint. We give the structures of quasi-invariant states with uniformly bounded cocycles. As a consequence, we can apply a Theorem of Kovács and Szücs to get a conditional expectation on fixed points and another of St<span>(o )</span>rmer to get an invariant semifinite trace under extra assumptions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Born Geometry via Künneth Structures and Recursion Operators","authors":"M. J. D. Hamilton, D. Kotschick, P. N. Pilatus","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05296-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05296-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a simple definition of a Born geometry in the framework of Künneth geometry. While superficially different, this new definition is equivalent to the known definitions in terms of para-quaternionic or generalized geometries. We discuss integrability of Born structures and their associated connections. In particular we find that for integrable Born geometries the Born connection is obtained by a simple averaging under a conjugation from the Künneth connection. We also give examples of integrable Born geometries on nilmanifolds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05296-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GKZ Discriminant and Multiplicities","authors":"Jesse Huang, Peng Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05266-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05266-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(T=(mathbb {C}^*)^k)</span> act on <span>(V=mathbb {C}^N)</span> faithfully and preserving the volume form, i.e. <span>((mathbb {C}^*)^k hookrightarrow text {SL}(V))</span>. On the B-side, we have toric stacks <span>(Z_W)</span> (see Eq. 1.1) labelled by walls <i>W</i> in the GKZ fan, and <span>(Z_{/F})</span> labelled by faces of a polytope corresponding to minimal semi-orthogonal decomposition (SOD) components. The B-side multiplicity <span>(n^B_{W,F})</span>, well-defined by a result of Kite and Segal (Commun Math Phys 390:907-931, 2022), is the number of times <span>({{,textrm{Coh},}}(Z_{/F}))</span> appears in a complete SOD of <span>({{,textrm{Coh},}}(Z_W))</span>. On the A-side, we have the GKZ discriminant loci components <span>(nabla _F subset (mathbb {C}^*)^k)</span>, and its tropicalization <span>(nabla ^{trop}_{F} subset mathbb {R}^k)</span>. The A-side multiplicity <span>(n^A_{W, F})</span> is defined as the multiplicity of the tropical complex <span>(nabla ^{trop}_{F})</span> on wall <i>W</i>. We prove that <span>(n^A_{W,F} = n^B_{W,F })</span>, confirming a conjecture in Kite and Segal (Commun Math Phys 390:907-931, 2022) inspired by (Aspinwall et al. in Mirror symmetry and discriminants, http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04661, 2017). Our proof is based on the result of Horja and Katzarkov (Discriminants and toric K-theory, http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00903, 2022) and a lemma about B-side SOD multiplicity, which allows us to reduce to lower dimension just as in A-side (Gelfand et al. in Discriminants, resultants and multidimen sional determinants, Birkahuser, Boston, 1994) [Ch 11].</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legendre Transformations of a Class of Generalized Frobenius Manifolds and the Associated Integrable Hierarchies","authors":"Si-Qi Liu, Haonan Qu, Youjin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05289-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05289-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For two generalized Frobenius manifolds related by a Legendre-type transformation, we show that the associated integrable hierarchies of hydrodynamic type, which are called the Legendre-extended Principal Hierarchies, are related by a certain linear reciprocal transformation; we also show, under the semisimplicity condition, that the topological deformations of these Legendre-extended Principal Hierarchies are related by the same linear reciprocal transformation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantitative Hydrodynamic Stability for Couette Flow on Unbounded Domains with Navier Boundary Conditions","authors":"Ryan Arbon, Jacob Bedrossian","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05306-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05306-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove a stability threshold theorem for 2D Navier–Stokes on three unbounded domains: the whole plane <span>(mathbb {R}times mathbb {R})</span>, the half plane <span>(mathbb {R}times [0,infty ))</span> with Navier boundary conditions, and the infinite channel <span>(mathbb {R}times [-1, 1])</span> with Navier boundary conditions. Starting with the Couette shear flow, we consider initial perturbations <span>(omega _{in})</span> which are of size <span>(nu ^{1/2}(1+ln (1/nu )^{1/2})^{-1})</span> in an anisotropic Sobolev space with an additional low frequency control condition for the planar cases. We then demonstrate that such perturbations exhibit inviscid damping of the velocity, as well as enhanced dissipation at <i>x</i>-frequencies <span>(|k| gg nu )</span> with decay time-scale <span>(O(nu ^{-1/3}|k|^{-2/3}))</span>. On the plane and half-plane, we show Taylor dispersion for <i>x</i>-frequencies <span>(|k| ll nu )</span> with decay time-scale <span>(O(nu |k|^{-2}))</span>, while on the channel we show low frequency dispersion for <span>(|k| ll nu )</span> with decay time-scale <span>(O(nu ^{-1}))</span>. Generalizing the work of Bedrossian et al. (Stability threshold of nearly-couette shear flows with Navier boundary conditions in 2d, 2311.00141, 2023) done on <span>(mathbb {T} times [-1,1])</span>, the key contribution of this paper is to perform new nonlinear computations at low frequencies with wave number <span>(|k| lesssim nu )</span> and at intermediate frequencies with wave number <span>(nu lesssim |k| le 1)</span>, and to provide the first enhanced dissipation result for a fully-nonlinear shear flow on an unbounded <i>x</i>-domain. Additionally, we demonstrate that the results of this paper apply equally to solutions of the perturbed <span>(beta )</span>-plane equations from atmospheric dynamics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}