{"title":"Stochastic Bifurcations of a Three-Dimensional Stochastic Kolmogorov System","authors":"Dongmei Xiao, Deng Zhang, Chenwan Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05427-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05427-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we systematically investigate the stochastic bifurcations of both ergodic stationary measures and stochastic dynamics for a stochastic Kolmogorov differential system by the change of the sign of Lyapunov exponents. It is derived that there exists a threshold <span>(sigma _0)</span> such that, if the noise intensity <span>(sigma ge sigma _0)</span>, the noise destroys all bifurcations of the deterministic system and the corresponding stochastic Kolmogorov system is uniquely ergodic. On the other hand, when the noise intensity <span>(0<sigma <sigma _0)</span>, there exist further bifurcation thresholds such that the stochastic system undergoes bifurcations from the unique ergodic stationary measure to three different kinds of ergodic measures: (I) finitely many ergodic measures supported on rays, (II) infinitely many ergodic measures supported on rays, (III) infinitely many ergodic measures supported on invariant cones. Correspondingly, the system undergoes stochastic bifurcations of stochastic dynamics, which even displays infinitely many Crauel random periodic solutions in the sense of Engel and Kuehn (Comm Math Phys 386(3): 1603–1641, 2021). Furthermore, we prove that as <span>(sigma )</span> tends to zero, the ergodic stationary measures converge to either Dirac measures supported on equilibria, or to Haar measures supported on non-trivial deterministic periodic orbits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cusp Universality for Correlated Random Matrices","authors":"László Erdős, Joscha Henheik, Volodymyr Riabov","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian random matrices, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics at any cusp singularity are universal. Since the density of states typically exhibits only square root edge or cubic root cusp singularities, our result completes the proof of the Wigner–Dyson–Mehta universality conjecture in all spectral regimes for a very general class of random matrices. Previously only the bulk and the edge universality were established in this generality (Alt et al. in Ann Probab 48(2):963–1001, 2020), while cusp universality was proven only for Wigner-type matrices with independent entries (Cipolloni et al. in Pure Appl Anal 1:615–707, 2019; Erdős et al. in Commun. Math. Phys. 378:1203–1278, 2018). As our main technical input, we prove an optimal local law at the cusp using the <i>Zigzag strategy</i>, a recursive tandem of the characteristic flow method and a Green function comparison argument. Moreover, our proof of the optimal local law holds uniformly in the spectrum, thus we also provide a significantly simplified alternative proof of the local eigenvalue universality in the previously studied bulk (Erdős et al. in Forum Math. Sigma 7:E8, 2019) and edge (Alt et al. in Ann Probab 48(2):963–1001, 2020) regimes.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05417-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Flandoli, S. Galatolo, P. Giulietti, S. Vaienti
{"title":"Extreme Value Theory and Poisson Statistics for Discrete Time Samplings of Stochastic Differential Equations","authors":"F. Flandoli, S. Galatolo, P. Giulietti, S. Vaienti","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05385-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05385-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the distribution and clustering of extreme events of stochastic processes constructed by sampling the solution of a Stochastic Differential Equation on <span>({mathbb {R}}^n)</span>. We do so by studying the action of an annealed transfer operators on suitable spaces of densities. The spectral properties of such operators are obtained by employing a mixture of techniques coming from SDE theory and a functional analytic approach to dynamical systems.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05385-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Higher Spin-Statistics Theorem for Invertible Quantum Field Theories","authors":"Cameron Krulewski, Luuk Stehouwer, Lukas Müller","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05405-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05405-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that every unitary invertible quantum field theory satisfies a generalization of the famous spin statistics theorem. To formulate this extension, we define a <i>higher spin</i> action of the stable orthogonal group <i>O</i> on appropriate spacetime manifolds, which extends both the reflection involution and spin flip. On the algebraic side, we define a <i>higher statistics</i> action of <i>O</i> on the universal target for invertible field theories, <span>(Imathbb {Z})</span>, which extends both complex conjugation and fermion parity <span>((-1)^F)</span>. We prove that every unitary invertible quantum field theory intertwines these actions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective Dynamics of Local Observables for Extended Fermi Gases in the High-Density Regime","authors":"Luca Fresta, Marcello Porta, Benjamin Schlein","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05393-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05393-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We give a rigorous derivation of the Hartree equation for the many-body dynamics of pseudo-relativistic Fermi systems at high density <span>(varrho gg 1)</span>, on arbitrarily large domains, at zero temperature. With respect to previous works, we show that the many-body evolution can be approximated by the Hartree dynamics locally, proving convergence of the expectation of observables that are supported in regions with fixed volume, independent of <span>(varrho )</span>. The result applies to initial data describing fermionic systems at equilibrium confined in arbitrarily large domains, under the assumption that a suitable local Weyl-type estimate holds true. The proof relies on the approximation of the initial data through positive temperature quasi-free states, that satisfy strong local semiclassical bounds, which play a key role in controlling the growth of the local excitations of the quasi-free state along the many-body dynamics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05393-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instability of Renormalization","authors":"Marco Martens, Björn Winckler","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05432-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05432-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the theory of renormalization for classical dynamical systems, e.g. unimodal maps and critical circle maps, topological conjugacy classes are stable manifolds of renormalization and unstable manifolds of renormalization are full families of minimal dimension. On the other hand, physically more realistic systems may exhibit renormalization phenomena which are surprisingly different when compared with the classical theory. In phase space one observes the coexistence phenomenon, i.e. even for bounded combinatorial type there are systems whose attractor has bounded geometry but which are topologically conjugate to systems whose attractor has degenerate geometry. In parameter space there is dimensional discrepancy at the renormalization fixed point, i.e. the unstable manifold of the renormalization fixed point contains a strong unstable manifold which is a full family of minimal dimension but the whole unstable manifold has a strictly larger dimension.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exact Self-Similar Finite-Time Blowup of the Hou–Luo Model with Smooth Profiles","authors":"De Huang, Xiang Qin, Xiuyuan Wang, Dongyi Wei","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05429-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05429-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We show that the 1D Hou–Luo model on the real line admits exact self-similar finite-time blowup solutions with smooth self-similar profiles. The existence of these profiles is established via a fixed-point method that is purely analytic. We also prove that the profiles satisfy some monotonicity and convexity properties that were unknown before, and we give rigorous estimates on the algebraic decay rates of the profiles in the far field. Our result supplements the previous computer-assisted proof of self-similar finite-time blowup for the Hou–Luo model with finer characterizations of the profiles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Cattaneo–Christov Approximation of Fourier Heat-Conductive Compressible Fluids","authors":"Timothée Crin-Barat, Shuichi Kawashima, Jiang Xu","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05403-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05403-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the Navier–Stokes–Cattaneo–Christov (NSC) system in <span>(mathbb {R}^d)</span> (<span>(dge 3)</span>), a model of heat-conductive compressible flows serving as a finite speed of propagation approximation of the Navier–Stokes–Fourier (NSF) system. Due to the presence of Oldroyd’s upper-convected derivatives, the system (NSC) exhibits a <i>lack of hyperbolicity</i> which makes it challenging to establish its well-posedness, especially in multi-dimensional contexts. In this paper, within a critical regularity functional framework, we prove the global-in-time well-posedness of (NSC) for initial data that are small perturbations of constant equilibria, uniformly with respect to the approximation parameter <span>(varepsilon >0)</span>. Then, building upon this result, we obtain the sharp large-time asymptotic behaviour of (NSC) and, for all time <span>(t>0)</span>, we derive quantitative error estimates between the solutions of (NSC) and (NSF). To the best of our knowledge, our work provides the first strong convergence result for this relaxation procedure in the three-dimensional setting and for ill-prepared data. The (NSC) system is partially dissipative and incorporates both partial diffusion and partial damping mechanisms. To address these aspects and ensure the large-time stability of the solutions, we construct localized-in-frequency perturbed energy functionals based on the hypocoercivity theory. More precisely, our analysis relies on partitioning the frequency space into <i>three</i> distinct regimes: low, medium and high frequencies. Within each frequency regime, we introduce effective unknowns and Lyapunov functionals, revealing the spectrally expected dissipative structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05403-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roberta Bianchini, Michele Coti Zelati, Lucas Ertzbischoff
{"title":"Ill-Posedness of the Hydrostatic Euler–Boussinesq Equations and Failure of Hydrostatic Limit","authors":"Roberta Bianchini, Michele Coti Zelati, Lucas Ertzbischoff","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05423-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05423-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the hydrostatic approximation for inviscid stratified fluids, described by the two-dimensional Euler–Boussinesq equations in a periodic channel. Through a perturbative analysis of the hydrostatic homogeneous setting, we exhibit a stratified steady state violating the Miles-Howard criterion and generating a growing mode, both for the linearized hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic equations. By leveraging long-wave nonlinear instability for the original Euler–Boussinesq system, we demonstrate the breakdown of the hydrostatic limit around such unstable profiles. Finally, we establish the generic nonlinear ill-posedness of the limiting hydrostatic system in Sobolev spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Symmetries of F-Cohomological Field Theories and F-Topological Recursion","authors":"Gaëtan Borot, Alessandro Giacchetto, Giacomo Umer","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05347-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00220-025-05347-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We define F-topological recursion (F-TR) as a non-symmetric version of topological recursion, which associates a vector potential to some initial data. We describe the symmetries of the initial data for F-TR and show that, at the level of the vector potential, they include the F-Givental (non-linear) symmetries studied by Arsie, Buryak, Lorenzoni, and Rossi within the framework of F-manifolds. Additionally, we propose a spectral curve formulation of F-topological recursion. This allows us to extend the correspondence between semisimple cohomological field theories (CohFTs) and topological recursion, as established by Dunin-Barkowski, Orantin, Shadrin, and Spitz, to the F-world. In the absence of a full reconstruction theorem à la Teleman for F-CohFTs, this demonstrates that F-TR holds for the ancestor vector potential of a given F-CohFT if and only if it holds for some F-CohFT in its F-Givental orbit. We turn this into a useful statement by showing that the correlation functions of F-topological field theories (F-CohFTs of cohomological degree 0) are governed by F-TR. We apply these results to the extended 2-spin F-CohFT. Furthermore, we exhibit a large set of linear symmetries of F-CohFTs, which do not commute with the F-Givental action.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00220-025-05347-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144923045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}