Global Policy最新文献_第6页

A quiet convergence: The 2022 full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine and Italian Parties' positions on the European Union 悄悄趋同：2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰和意大利政党对欧盟的立场

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13466

Andrea Capati, Federico Trastulli

引用次数: 0

EU peace capacities: An analysis of the EU's integration of the youth, peace and security agenda 欧盟和平能力：欧盟整合青年、和平与安全议程的分析

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13453

Jusaima Moaid-azm Peregrina

引用次数: 0

Interparliamentary cooperation in the EU in the face of the war in Ukraine 面对乌克兰战争，欧盟议会间的合作

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13460

Michał Dulak

引用次数: 0

Maximizing STEM resources for diplomats: A framework for speed, depth, and accuracy 为外交官最大化STEM资源：一个速度、深度和准确性的框架

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13468

Lee E. Voth-Gaeddert

引用次数: 0

Enforcing export controls learning from and using the financial system 加强出口管制，学习和利用金融体系

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13463

Benjamin Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Anna Vlasyuk, Guntram Wolff

{"title":"Enforcing export controls learning from and using the financial system","authors":"Benjamin Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Anna Vlasyuk, Guntram Wolff","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13463","url":null,"abstract":"Russian imports of battlefield goods subject to export controls have surged since mid-2022 and reached levels close to those prior to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Russia thus continues to be able to acquire foreign components critical for its military industry. These imports largely occur via mainland China, Hong Kong, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates, while other countries including Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic have also seen massive increases in tech imports that likely end up in Russia. The enforcement of export controls faces multifaceted challenges centred around complex supply chains, lack of transparency and opaque financial structures, issues familiar from anti-money laundering (AML) and countering financing of terrorism (CFT) frameworks. We propose using a similar framework in export control enforcement: First, financial institutions need to play a role in monitoring trade in export-controlled goods and blocking illicit transactions. Second, non-financial companies could learn from banks' efforts in the AML/CFT sphere to implement proper due-diligence procedures and to ensure export controls compliance. Public-sector investigations and appropriate fines are critical to increase the incentives for firms to act. Technology sanctions will remain part of the economic statecraft toolbox. The Russia case will test their effectiveness and credibility.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"190-199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143565287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From strategic autonomy to strategic partnership: EU–India relations in health diplomacy 从战略自主到战略伙伴关系：欧盟与印度在卫生外交方面的关系

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13459

Sanjay Pattanshetty, Aniruddha Inamdar, Priya Vijaykumar Poojary, Ilona Kickbusch, Helmut Brand

{"title":"From strategic autonomy to strategic partnership: EU–India relations in health diplomacy","authors":"Sanjay Pattanshetty, Aniruddha Inamdar, Priya Vijaykumar Poojary, Ilona Kickbusch, Helmut Brand","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13459","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the potential of the European Union (EU)–India cooperation in health diplomacy and the exchange of lessons learned by both actors. Particularly, the growing discourse on achieving strategic autonomy in health has not been adequately analysed in the existing literature, which is surprising given that both actors share this interest. This paper begins by contextualising the discourse of strategic autonomy in the European and Indian political discourse with a specific focus on achieving autonomy in health and subsequently argues for a transition from strategic autonomy to a strategic partnership by recognising the strategic interdependencies. A qualitative content analysis was used to analyse all 16 EU–India summits to locate health diplomacy in their relations and present recommendations for future cooperation. The shift from strategic autonomy to strategic partnership also necessitates a strategic vision towards shaping the EU–India cooperation. With the upcoming EU–India Summit in 2025, research and development, strengthening supply chains, harmonisation of regulations, and financing of healthcare are key areas that can be deliberated on to enhance the cooperation between the two global actors in healthcare.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 5","pages":"901-914"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basic income in crisis? (Hard) lessons from the pandemic 基本收入陷入危机？大流行的惨痛教训

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13461

Jurgen De Wispelaere, Joe Chrisp, Leticia Morales

引用次数: 0

Social sustainability: Viability analysis of social firms 社会可持续性：社会企业的生存能力分析

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13455

María Jesús Segovia-Vargas, María del Mar Camacho-Miñano, Vera Gelashvili

{"title":"Social sustainability: Viability analysis of social firms","authors":"María Jesús Segovia-Vargas, María del Mar Camacho-Miñano, Vera Gelashvili","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13455","url":null,"abstract":"Social enterprises are firms that actively create jobs for people with disabilities and reduce social and labour inequalities, thereby participating in the social economy. Due to their importance to society and the work they do towards diversity integration and social sustainability, they have recently attracted much attention in academic literature. For this reason, the main objective of this study was to analyse the survival of social enterprises, identifying key variables that condition their continuity in the market or their failure. The initial sample consisted of 999 social enterprises for the year 2022. The Altman Z-score and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms were used to obtain the basic survival patterns. The main findings were that, on average, social enterprises are highly experienced companies and only one-third of them are at risk of bankruptcy. This means that most of these enterprises can continue their social function. Moreover, the results of return on assets (ROA), equity and debt turnover can predict being at risk of bankruptcy of social enterprises. This study contributes to the scarce academic literature on social enterprises and promotes the existence of such enterprises for social and economic sustainability.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 S7","pages":"83-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13455","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy approaches to increase external investment by US pension funds in African countries 增加美国养老基金在非洲国家对外投资的政策途径

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13462

Daniel Preston

{"title":"Policy approaches to increase external investment by US pension funds in African countries","authors":"Daniel Preston","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13462","url":null,"abstract":"Limited external investment has dampened the prospect for a prosperous African continent that capitalises on economic integration and its demographic dividend. This article explores US pension funds as a candidate for increased investment by framing it through an institutional lens and the scholarly understanding of the risk–return dynamics in private capital allocation. The original research is centered on interviews of senior-level professionals who work in the US pension fund investment ecosystem as well as experts at multilateral organisations. It identifies the primary investment impediments articulated in interviews and offers approaches policymakers in OECD member countries could undertake to increase the scale of US pension fund investment in African countries. These include: (1) Transform guarantee programs in size, scope, and risk tolerance; (2) Establish large pass-through investment vehicles; (3) Focus resources to improve capital markets in African countries; and (4) Mandate development organisations to coordinate and proactively collaborate with firms in the US investment ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"200-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13462","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143565320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Harnessing network power: Weaponised interdependence in global tax policy 利用网络力量：全球税收政策中武器化的相互依赖

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13456

Rasmus Corlin Christensen

{"title":"Harnessing network power: Weaponised interdependence in global tax policy","authors":"Rasmus Corlin Christensen","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13456","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, global tax policy has grappled with the challenge of mobile capital, failing to harness the regulatory potential of network power. This oversight has allowed tax havens to flourish, and multinational corporations and wealthy elites to circumvent state authority, undermining national fiscal policies and democratic capacity to meet grand societal challenges, such as climate change and inequality. But recent regulatory innovations pave a different way forward. This article spotlights the dynamics of ‘weaponized interdependence’, suggesting a critical role for strategically targeting global corporate and financial networks in reinvigorating action against tax havens, tax avoidance and tax evasion. Identifying and exploiting network chokepoints – financial institutions, corporate subsidiaries and expert intermediaries – can empower states to reassert their sovereignty and counterbalance the structural advantages of global capital. This approach helps us understand how and why recent regulatory measures have effectively countered financial secrecy, profit shifting and sanctions evasion, repairing public finances and restoring democratic integrity. In an age where weaponised interdependence is predominantly linked to national security, this recasting of global tax policy highlights a progressive path for using network power to develop effective global economic frameworks, strengthen democratic capacity and address contemporary challenges.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"175-189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13456","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143565298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0