Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-12DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70084
Jack Taggart, Benjamin Faude
{"title":"Boon or Bane?: The Hybrid Institutional Complex for the Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Jack Taggart, Benjamin Faude","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This Special Section marks the tenth anniversary of the United Nations' 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Progress on the latter has been dismal, with only 17% of targets on track. The contributions to this Special Section explore the global governance of the SDGs as a Hybrid Institutional Complex (HIC): a global governance complex characterized by institutional diversity in that it combines formal intergovernmental organizations, informal intergovernmental institutions, public-private partnerships, multistakeholder initiatives, and private transnational institutions. The HIC framework suggests that this institutional diversity can offer governance benefits, such as good substantive fit for addressing complex transboundary SDG challenges and good political fit by including a broad swathe of actors relevant for goal attainment. Yet it also highlights governance risks, including individual institutions assuming governance tasks that they are poorly suited for and powerful actors cherry-picking goals and softer forms of governance that fit their interests. By applying the HIC concept to discrete dimensions of SDG governance and subfields, the contributions examine whether institutional diversity is driving or hindering progress. As we approach the 2030 deadline, they provide insights into the benefits and risks of HIC-based SDG governance, offering reflections on the remaining and post-2030 development agenda.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"682-690"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70085
Dan Xu
{"title":"How Do Informal International Organizations Promote the Sustainable Development Goals Through Orchestration?","authors":"Dan Xu","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Informal intergovernmental organizations (IIGOs), such as G20, G7, and BRICS, have become increasingly pivotal actors in global governance. By implication, they are afforded a key role in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Without a permanent secretariat, however, IIGOs govern through orchestration, relying heavily on intermediary organizations. For instance, the G20 frequently enlists the OECD to provide analytical support and to implement its Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This article examines the dynamics between informal and formal international organizations, exploring how IIGOs choose specific intermediaries. Using the case of the G20 and a mixed-method approach, I examine how IIGOs select intermediaries to promote the SDGs. To do so, I extend Downie's (2022b) G20 orchestration dataset, providing a more comprehensive resource for global governance studies. I find that the G20 considers both goal alignment and the focality of the intermediaries, favoring intermediaries with common members and greater public attention. By shedding light on IIGO–intermediary dynamics, this research enhances understanding of institutional interactions within hybrid institutional complexes (HICs) and provides insights for strengthening international cooperation, which are particularly important to facilitating sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"713-723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-07DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70048
Julija Loginovic, Stuart Shields
{"title":"United Nations 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals: Hybrid Institutional Complexes as Hegemony-Building?","authors":"Julija Loginovic, Stuart Shields","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper adopts a Critical Political Economy (CPE) perspective to analyse the success or otherwise of the UN Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) Hybrid Institutional Complex (HIC). The paper takes a counterintuitive approach in that it is less concerned with the institutional <i>form</i> of that HIC but rather their socio-economic <i>content</i>. The paper does this by building on Abbott and Faude's governance outcomes of ‘substantive’ and ‘political’ fit, emphasising the notion of ‘ideological fit’, understood as a crucial part of hegemony-building in the current conjuncture. Key to hegemony-building is that the greater degree of institutional diversity of HICs constitutes a way to reorganise inter-and intra-class relations to co-opt a greater variety of policy actors at multiple transnational scales. Rather than focusing on the SDGs' performance against specific development goals, the paper argues that the institutional coherence of the HIC lacks hegemonic depth that is translated into the uneven implementation of the SDGs and the disappointing progress against individual targets. Instead, the CPE approach shows how shallow hegemonies have failed at generating substantive development transformations but have instead succeeded at hegemony-building for class-based governance, just not for meaningful development.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"724-730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-06DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70063
Bernhard Reinsberg
{"title":"Doing Things Right Versus Doing the Right Things? Ownership's Effect on the Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Bernhard Reinsberg","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the focal point for coordinating global efforts toward promoting sustainable development. However, progress toward the SDGs has stalled. This article shifts attention to the behaviors of development partners as a key determinant of SDG attainment. It argues that lukewarm donor commitment to recipient-country ownership has prevented greater SDG attainment. While ownership is a procedural goal in its own right (SDG-17), it is also perceived as critical for achieving substantive development outcomes. The analysis synthesizes data from two monitoring frameworks—the Paris Declaration Monitoring System (PDMS) and the Global Partnership on Effective Development Cooperation (GPEDC)—to examine the relationship between changes in ownership and changes in SDG attainment over the 2015–19 period. Using linear regression analysis of up to 257 donor–recipient dyads covering 23 donors and 66 recipients, the analysis shows that increases in ownership are significantly related to increases in SDG attainment. Instrumental-variable analysis supports a causal interpretation of these results. These results corroborate findings from qualitative studies about the role of ownership for sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"698-704"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-04DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70069
{"title":"Correction to “The Politics of Accountability in Global Sustainable Commodity Governance: Dilemmas of Institutional Competition and Convergence”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Macdonald, K., Bahruddin, Hartoto, A.S., Unger, C., Cisneros, P., Pugley, D.D. et al. (2024). The politics of accountability in global sustainable commodity governance: Dilemmas of institutional competition and convergence. <i>Global Policy</i>, 15, 838–854. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13426</p><p>The name of one of the authors of the article is listed incorrectly. The correct spelling is ‘Dámaris Herrera Salazar’.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70069","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70045
Daniel Møller Ølgaard
{"title":"The New Technopolitics of War: (Re)imagining Agency and Authority in Military Affairs","authors":"Daniel Møller Ølgaard","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The growing fascination with so-called emerging and disruptive technologies (EDT) such as artificial intelligence (AI) is already transforming military affairs in profound ways, even if these technologies are not yet properly integrated into military practices and organizations. To make sense of this, the paper examines the sociotechnical imaginaries (STIs) tied to military EDTs and considers their broader political implications. Concretely, it interrogates two distinct albeit interrelated perspectives on how war and military affairs are currently being (re)imagined in light of new technological developments. These are: (1) the emergence of new forms of agency that arise in the interplay between combatants and AI and (2) new forms of political authority that emerge from the growing influence of technology corporations on STIs of war and military affairs. Together, these examples showcase the multifaceted ways in which STIs become entangled with and shape technopolitical transformations in the context of war and military affairs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 3","pages":"474-479"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70046
Katharina Lobermeyer
{"title":"Cooperation Across International Organizations: Effects of Regime Complexity on the Quadripartite of One Health","authors":"Katharina Lobermeyer","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent IR literature, the term “regime complexity” has described the phenomenon that international regimes are increasingly overlapping, involving more institutions and actors. Pandemic prevention using a One Health approach represents one example of regime complexity as health threats for humans, animals, and ecosystems become more intertwined, causing a need for widely integrated governance systems. The self-called “Quadripartite of One Health,” consisting of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH, former OIE) represents a unique collaboration in a situation of regime complexity and global health threats. These cooperative structures that evolved along the COVID-19 pandemic were scrutinized by analyzing semi-structured interviews with 10 employees of the organizations and 15 official documents of the four institutions using a tailor-made analysis framework derived from three selected dimensions of regime complexity: competition, legal inconsistencies, and fragmented accountability. Regime complexity is likely causing negative as well as positive effects on the Quadripartite collaboration, confirming some of the selected arguments of regime complexity literature. It was found that despite their efforts to make use of the positive effects that regime complexity brings about, like data-sharing, exchange of expertise, and increased innovation, several negative effects like discrepancies in terms of rules, procedures, human and financial resources, and understandings of mandates, as well as competition and protectionism, were observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 3","pages":"454-464"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70053
Qiaochu Zhang
{"title":"Navigating the In-Between Space: The Roles of Chinese Think Tanks in Artificial Intelligence Governance","authors":"Qiaochu Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the global landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance rapidly evolves, research has increasingly moved beyond state-centric perspectives to investigate the role of non-state actors. This paper focuses on an underexplored category of such actors: think tanks, specifically two prominent Chinese institutions—the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) and the Centre for International Security and Strategy (CISS). Drawing on the Communities of Practice (CoPs) approach, this study investigates how these think tanks shape the emerging governance framework for AI technologies by leveraging their position at the boundaries between various CoPs. Specifically, this position of in-betweenness enables them to influence AI governance through acting as boundary brokers. They bridge different Chinese CoPs—including the government, the private sector, and academia—and, in some cases, international CoPs, facilitating engagement and exchange across these communities. This paper also finds that due to differences in their organisational types and relationships with the Chinese government, CAICT and CISS influence AI governance in subtly distinct ways. This paper contributes to CoP scholarship by examining its applicability in an authoritarian context and is among the first to provide a timely empirical analysis of the role of Chinese think tanks in AI governance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 3","pages":"494-500"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70047
Anna Nadibaidze
{"title":"Startups Envisioning Algorithmic Warfare: The Discourses of US Tech Companies in Defense AI","authors":"Anna Nadibaidze","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The United States (US) military is increasingly collaborating with startups that position themselves as key providers of security technologies, especially technologies under the umbrella term artificial intelligence (AI). As startups specializing in defense AI development increase their influence, portray themselves as authoritative actors, and follow a distinct financial logic from larger defense companies, International Relations (IR) literature needs to investigate these relatively new actors. Inspired by Science and Technology Studies scholarship in IR, this article focuses on the discourses performed by tech startups publicly, arguing that the distinct financial logic underpinning startups, especially those funded by venture capital, incentivizes these actors to engage in discourses which in turn (re)produce and normalize certain visions of algorithmic warfare. Based on an analysis of open-access sources contextualized by expert interviews, the article first discusses the significance of tech startups in defense AI development. Second, it maps out six key US-based actors in this field. Third, it analyzes the main themes featuring in these startups' discourses, namely portraying AI technologies as solutions to the complexities of warfare, championing AI development as a deterrent against the US' competitors, and advocating for changes in US defense acquisition. It concludes with the policy implications of such discourses.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 3","pages":"487-493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global PolicyPub Date : 2025-07-11DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70061
Matthieu Pitteloud, Lafi Aldakak, Frank Rühli, Nicole Bender
{"title":"An Evolutionary Perspective on the Implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Matthieu Pitteloud, Lafi Aldakak, Frank Rühli, Nicole Bender","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70061","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were formulated in 2015 by the United Nations to improve human health and achieve sustainable existence at a global level. Failure to reach the SDGs will cause not only increased morbidity and mortality worldwide but also a depletion of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and irreversible climate warming. Apart from structural and financial barriers, human behavioral reluctance to implement the SDGs is a major challenge. We narratively reviewed and analyzed such behavioral barriers from an evolutionary perspective. One potential explanation of the reluctance to implement the SDGs might be evolved behavioral predispositions that are not consistent with modern, indirectly perceivable threats such as pandemics and climate change. Furthermore, human cooperative behavior did not evolve for long-term cooperation on a global scale. To improve the implementation of the SDGs, it is necessary to develop strategies that are consistent with evolved human behavioral traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"541-552"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}