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Safety Among Displaced South Sudanese in Khartoum: The Role of Christian Faith Communities 在喀土穆流离失所的南苏丹人的安全:基督教信仰团体的作用
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13497
Nelly Caesar Arkangelo
{"title":"Safety Among Displaced South Sudanese in Khartoum: The Role of Christian Faith Communities","authors":"Nelly Caesar Arkangelo","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13497","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Christianity occupies an integral part of South Sudanese journeys through wars and displacement. This article explores the role of Christian faith communities in providing protection during South Sudanese displacement. As an epicentre for displaced South Sudanese in the region, this research focuses on the displaced South Sudanese at camps and camp-like settlements in Khartoum, Sudan. In these camps there is a lack of access to basic services due to the displaced South Sudanese's compromised position as refugees and foreigners. The article builds on previous scholarship on the role of Christian communities as peace brokers, community leaders and spiritual mentors in South Sudan and the borderlands. It argues that through self and community—protection strategies, including advocacy and mobilisation of displaced South Sudanese and collaborations with other protection actors, Christian faith communities leverage their position as ‘displaced believers’ to provide vulnerable South Sudanese in Khartoum with a sense of community, dignity and protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"138-149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13497","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection and Containment: Surviving COVID-19 in Palabek Refugee Settlement, Northern Uganda 保护和遏制:在乌干达北部Palabek难民定居点生存COVID-19
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13496
Sophie Mylan
{"title":"Protection and Containment: Surviving COVID-19 in Palabek Refugee Settlement, Northern Uganda","authors":"Sophie Mylan","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13496","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Humanitarian assistance is framed around ‘protection’. Deciding whom to protect and against what is not straightforward, particularly during a pandemic. In Uganda, policies to protect against COVID-19 embraced containment through the reduction of movement and the securitisation of borders. Refugees in Uganda were described as particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 and therefore in need of protection, whilst simultaneously perceived to be a health security threat. This article critically explores containment and protection by focusing on refugee self-protection. Ethnographic research was carried out during COVID-19 in Palabek refugee settlement in northern Uganda, amongst refugees from South Sudan. In contrast to containment policies that curtailed mobility in order to ‘protect’, research findings demonstrate that self-protection included dynamic social boundaries around the settlement, and harnessed mobility. The latter drew on social, political, and historical borderland dynamics between (South) Sudan and Uganda. Effective social boundaries around Palabek were only created when policies of containment had legitimacy. Boundaries were circumvented when legitimacy waned and wider socio-economic challenges, particularly regarding food insecurity, came to the fore. If humanitarians and the Ugandan government had understood the essential need to consider self-protection, they might have paid more attention to ensuring the long-lasting legitimacy of COVID-19 containment policies amongst refugees.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"98-113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13496","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeking safety: Identifying protection gaps for artists in South Sudan 寻求安全:确定南苏丹艺术家的保护缺口
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13500
Kara A. Blackmore
{"title":"Seeking safety: Identifying protection gaps for artists in South Sudan","authors":"Kara A. Blackmore","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13500","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Protection of artists during times of conflict has no specific framework in international humanitarian law. However, cultural sites, artefacts and institutions are protected. Advocates working from the position of ‘cultural rights’ understand that artists who are specifically persecuted should be protected for defending human rights. Artists are targeted during conflict just like material culture for their symbolic contribution to society. During times of armed conflict, artists have few places to go. This worsens in protracted conflicts that drag on for generations. In contemporary South Sudan, conflict has driven out artists seeking protection and freedom of expression. This article contributes empirical evidence from South Sudan to reveal how artists experience the protection gap and how they become informal protection stakeholders. Identifying self-protection strategies gives insights for opening up further research on social and political phenomena impacting disputed territories or places impacted by long-term symbolic violence. In these contexts, this chapter shows the pathways artists take to not only seek shelter but to continue their work in exile.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"126-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forward Defence, Hamas-Hezbollah War With Israel and Iran's Path to Nuclear Bombs 前沿防御,哈马斯-真主党与以色列的战争和伊朗的核弹之路
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70011
Mohammad Eslami, Christian Kaunert
{"title":"Forward Defence, Hamas-Hezbollah War With Israel and Iran's Path to Nuclear Bombs","authors":"Mohammad Eslami,&nbsp;Christian Kaunert","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the wake of the Hamas–Hezbollah war with Israel following the 7 October 2023, the Iran–Israel shadow war escalated into direct military conflict. While addressing the characteristics of Iran's deterrence strategy, the present contribution argues that in case of escalation in the Middle East region, the so-called ‘forward defence’ doctrine may not guarantee the survival of the Islamic Republic in Iran. Consequently, any direct military aggression against Iranian nuclear facilities could provoke Iran's withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and prompt a significant reevaluation of its nuclear strategy. This study draws on 18 semi-structured interviews conducted with Iranian military, political and religious officials and historians and scholars specialising in nuclear security. It goes against research that asserts Shia Islam serves as a barrier to Iran's development of nuclear weapons.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"299-305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Discordant ‘Debt Trap’ and ‘Secrecy’ Narratives on the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议中不一致的“债务陷阱”和“保密”叙事
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70001
Pompeo Della Posta
{"title":"The Discordant ‘Debt Trap’ and ‘Secrecy’ Narratives on the Belt and Road Initiative","authors":"Pompeo Della Posta","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article discusses two main orders of criticisms of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the ‘debt trap’ narrative and the ‘secrecy’ narrative. The first refers to the alleged aim of Chinese lenders to trap recipient countries in their debt to seize the financed assets. According to the second, instead, Chinese lenders would keep contracts with debtor countries secret with the ultimate goal of obtaining a privileged position in the repayment of their credits. Although very controversial, as evidenced by the fact that they are contested by many academic authors, both narratives continue to circulate simultaneously and often unchallenged in the Western media. Moreover, they are discordant and incompatible with each other: if Chinese institutions claim a privileged position among all other creditors, it means that they have no interest in creating a debt trap and acquiring the resulting foreign assets, whereas if they really wanted to acquire these foreign assets, then they would have no interest in being repaid before other creditors. This plethora of contradictory accusations can be interpreted as further evidence of the negative bias with which the BRI is viewed, especially in Western circles, due to the heated geopolitical confrontation between the US and China.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"348-356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144118047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Labour Governance by Numbers: A Comparison of the ILO and OECD 全球劳工治理的数字:国际劳工组织与经合组织的比较
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70002
Vicente Silva, Huw Thomas, John Berten
{"title":"Global Labour Governance by Numbers: A Comparison of the ILO and OECD","authors":"Vicente Silva,&nbsp;Huw Thomas,&nbsp;John Berten","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emergence of governance by numbers (GBN) has seen the increasing use of metrics to influence government and corporate behaviour, but its uptake varies significantly across international organisations. This study examines the adoption of GBN in global labour governance at the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Using a comparative institutional approach, we highlight the ILO's resistance to developing indicators of decent work and economic performance, despite support from the labour movement. Conversely, the OECD has fully embraced GBN through labour market performance measurements, which makes some of its normative proposals less visible due to their qualitative nature. We conclude that the adoption of GBN is not inevitable and depends on the organisational cultures and structures of international organisations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"266-274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China's Outward FDI in the European Union: How Much Geopolitics is in There? 中国对欧盟的对外直接投资:其中有多少地缘政治因素?
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13472
Agnieszka Gehringer
{"title":"China's Outward FDI in the European Union: How Much Geopolitics is in There?","authors":"Agnieszka Gehringer","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13472","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The paper studies how geopolitics plays a role in China's outward foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions. The more specific focus is on the European Union (EU). The community has recently introduced a screening framework to prevent that foreign acquisitions of assets, especially involving key technologies and strategic sectors, jeopardise the functioning of the internal market. Based on the empirical analysis applied to a panel of 14 EU sectors observed over the period 2005–2022, the estimation results confirm that purely economic reasoning behind China's outward FDI in the EU plays only a limited role. Instead, China is likely to pursue foreign investment strategies that are closely related to the achievement of important geopolitical goals. This brings about important economic policy implications, which are discussed in the paper.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"222-234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Servicing Development: Productive Upgrading of Labor-Absorbing Services in Developing Economies 服务业发展:发展中经济体劳动力吸收服务业的生产性升级
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70003
Dani Rodrik, Rohan Sandhu
{"title":"Servicing Development: Productive Upgrading of Labor-Absorbing Services in Developing Economies","authors":"Dani Rodrik,&nbsp;Rohan Sandhu","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Manufacturing generates very little employment in the developing world. Urban jobs are predominantly informal, unproductive, and in services. It seems unlikely that manufacturing will be able to absorb the new increments to the labor force or create more productive jobs for those that are already stuck in petty services. Raising productivity in services has been traditionally difficult, but is now necessary to achieve long-term growth in the standard of living. We discuss and provide evidence for four broad strategies: (a) incentivizing large, productive firms to expand their employment; (b) enhancing productive capabilities of smaller firms through the provision of public inputs; (c) providing workers or firm's technologies that explicitly complement low-skill labor; (d) vocational training with “wrap-around” services to enhance job seekers' employability, job retention, and eventual promotion.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"306-318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Access to Medicines After Cambodia Graduates From Least Developed Country Status: A Policy Analysis 保护柬埔寨从最不发达国家毕业后获得药品:一项政策分析
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13485
Brigitte Tenni, Joel Lexchin, Phin Sovath, Belinda Townsend, Deborah Gleeson
{"title":"Protecting Access to Medicines After Cambodia Graduates From Least Developed Country Status: A Policy Analysis","authors":"Brigitte Tenni,&nbsp;Joel Lexchin,&nbsp;Phin Sovath,&nbsp;Belinda Townsend,&nbsp;Deborah Gleeson","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13485","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cambodia is a least developed country (LDC); however, it may graduate from the LDC status by 2029 Membership in the World Trade Organisation, will require Cambodia to provide patent protection for medicines that meet standard criteria. This qualitative policy analysis examines Cambodia's readiness for LDC graduation in terms of protecting access to medicines and explores how it can prepare to mitigate the impact of graduation on access to medicines. The study employed a single case study design that included analysis of key informant interviews and documents retrieved from a targeted literature review and website scans. The Health Policy Triangle framework informed the research design, methods, data collection, and analysis. While Cambodia has established structures and processes to facilitate preparations for LDC graduation and engaged with UN agencies that support sustainable graduation, there has been little focus on the implications of graduation for access to medicines. To prepare for graduation Cambodia will need technical assistance to reform its patent-related laws and policies. This study demonstrates that LDCs are poorly equipped for the introduction of patent protection and agencies tasked with supporting LDC graduation need to provide assistance to protect access to medicines in countries planning graduation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"275-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monetary Sovereignty and Central Bank Digital Currencies: Competing Models for Future Cross-Border Payment Platforms 货币主权与央行数字货币:未来跨境支付平台的竞争模式
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13495
Yanyang Chu, Nina Srinivasan Rathbun
{"title":"Monetary Sovereignty and Central Bank Digital Currencies: Competing Models for Future Cross-Border Payment Platforms","authors":"Yanyang Chu,&nbsp;Nina Srinivasan Rathbun","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13495","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As central banks move to adopt digital currencies (CBDCs), two issues arise: the implications for monetary sovereignty and the potential efficiencies from cross-border interoperability. The former is particularly a concern for emerging market central banks, while the latter affects all states. Emerging markets have used capital flow management (CFM) tools to control capital flows that may overheat and destabilize the macroeconomy. The effectiveness of CFM implementation depends on how CBDCs carry out cross-border payments. This article discusses how CFM tools would function under different models of interoperability. While there are three broad models of cross-border CBDC payments, the key debate centers on two alternatives: the hub-and-spoke model and the common-platform model. Three ongoing projects, in which the Bank of International Settlement and central banks are participating, test these two models. This article compares the differences in these projects on a delegation to private intermediaries and notes the common platform model's demonstrated capacity for implementing jurisdiction-specific capital flow measures. It concludes with a case analysis of the Chinese e-CNY and capital flow tools. States should consider the interests of emerging markets in joining cross-border platforms that allow them to interact with their trading and investment partners while avoiding destabilizing cross-border flows.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"329-340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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