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How Can Aid for Trade Support the Resilience of the Least Developed Countries in the Face of Polycrisis? 贸易援助如何支持最不发达国家在面对多重危机时的复原力?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70032
Ratnakar Adhikari
{"title":"How Can Aid for Trade Support the Resilience of the Least Developed Countries in the Face of Polycrisis?","authors":"Ratnakar Adhikari","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Aid for Trade (AfT)–as an institutionalized concept to help developing economies and the least developed countries (LDCs) address their trade-related constraints–has in part helped mobilize a cumulative total of USD 648 billion in targeted funding between 2006 and 2022. It has been argued that AfT can help countries become more resilient in the context of “polycrisis” (OECD and WTO 2024). The objective of this article is to examine the above argument by identifying four possible pathways to resilience: (a) enhancing institutional capacity; (b) strengthening productive capacity; (c) fostering digital transformation; and (d) mobilizing resources. Based on the evidence presented from various initiatives implemented on the ground through AfT support, the article shows the potential of AfT in promoting resilience at both macro and micro levels. However, these scattered initiatives need to be replicated and scaled up to achieve a much wider and more sustainable impact.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"777-783"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Food System Chapters in Trade and Investment Agreements: Lessons on Policy Innovation 贸易和投资协定中的可持续粮食系统章节:政策创新的经验教训
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70028
Dori Patay, Holly Rippin, Kelly Garton, Ashley Schram, Paz Belen Cavada-Robert, Wolfgang Alschner, Camila Corvalan, Anne Marie Thow
{"title":"Sustainable Food System Chapters in Trade and Investment Agreements: Lessons on Policy Innovation","authors":"Dori Patay,&nbsp;Holly Rippin,&nbsp;Kelly Garton,&nbsp;Ashley Schram,&nbsp;Paz Belen Cavada-Robert,&nbsp;Wolfgang Alschner,&nbsp;Camila Corvalan,&nbsp;Anne Marie Thow","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The need to adapt existing global policy instruments to achieve sustainable development objectives is increasingly recognised worldwide. Responding to the global need to help countries progress towards transforming food systems, the EU proposed, negotiated and agreed to adopt a chapter dedicated to Sustainable Food Systems in its free trade agreement with New Zealand and its advanced framework agreement with Chile. This study aimed to identify the origins, rationale and enablers of this policy innovation. A theory-informed qualitative study methodology was applied based on interviewee data. We found that the idea of the Sustainable Food System Chapters originated from the need to respond to domestic and global pressures to maintain public and political support for pursuing trade and investment agreements. The adoption of the Sustainable Food System Chapters was enabled by political pressure; pre-existing global, foreign and domestic policies; and shared thinking that was previously translated into joint action. Policy-makers may use this evidence to support efforts to achieve greater policy coherence in trade agreement negotiations across economic, social and environmental domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"615-629"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Round-Tripping Foreign Direct Investments: What are the Main Factors? 外商直接往返投资:主要因素是什么?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70014
Magdolna Sass, Imre Fertő
{"title":"Round-Tripping Foreign Direct Investments: What are the Main Factors?","authors":"Magdolna Sass,&nbsp;Imre Fertő","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>FDI round-tripping has become an increasingly important issue in the world economy, with significant implications for tax revenues, regulatory frameworks, and economic policy. Little is known about its importance and characteristics from a country of origin perspective, and thus economic policies are ill-prepared to address it. This study analyzes the determinants of round-tripping in OECD countries and highlights the urgency of addressing it. Key findings reveal that factors such as economic development, tax burdens, institutional quality, and globalization levels significantly influence round-tripping. The results emphasize the need for coordinated international policy efforts to curb the distortions caused by round-tripping and promote transparent investment flows. Addressing round-tripping FDI is essential for ensuring equitable taxation and strengthening the integrity of global financial systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"644-654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Invisible Bullets”: The Power of Narratives in Modern Warfare “看不见的子弹”:现代战争中叙事的力量
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70018
Aleksandr Zarnadze
{"title":"“Invisible Bullets”: The Power of Narratives in Modern Warfare","authors":"Aleksandr Zarnadze","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper explores the role of narratives in modern warfare, analyzing their impact, mechanisms, and constraints through an analysis of two books—<i>Changing the Narrative: Information Campaigns, Strategy</i>, and <i>Crisis Escalation in the Digital Age</i> by Lawrence Freedman and Heather Williams, and <i>Subversion: The Strategic Weaponization of Narratives</i> by Andreas Krieg. While military power remains decisive, cognitive warfare has evolved into a main instrument of geopolitical rivalry, shaping public perception and influencing strategic outcomes. Freedman and Williams argue that narratives, though central to cognitive warfare, have limited impact on crisis escalation. In contrast, Krieg sees them as potent subversive tools capable of destabilizing societies. This study critiques the short-term focus of Freedman and Williams, highlighting the long-term role of narratives in shaping ideological foundations for mass mobilization. It argues that narratives are not static; their authority and truthfulness evolve over time, influenced by shifting political and social contexts. Additionally, the study underscores the growing challenge democracies face in countering hostile narratives, calling for deeper research into trust, audience psychology, and effective counter-narrative strategies in the digital age.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"419-422"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regionalization of Global Trade: A New Order in the Making 全球贸易区域化:正在形成的新秩序
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70033
Woubet Kassa
{"title":"Regionalization of Global Trade: A New Order in the Making","authors":"Woubet Kassa","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global trade is undergoing a structural reconfiguration, marked by a steady shift from hyper-globalization toward regionalization. Intra-regional trade has risen significantly within blocs such as the EU, USMCA, RCEP, and ASEAN, even as trade with large economies such as China has grown. Firms and policymakers alike are prioritizing economic security and supply chain resilience over cost optimization, leading to the expansion of regional trade corridors and deep trade agreements. This transformation is not episodic but systemic, shaped by multiple inflection points, from the rise of mega deep regional trade agreements to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis to the COVID-19 pandemic and recent geopolitical conflicts. While regionalization enhances resilience, it also limits competition and risks entrenching fragmentation and economic exclusion. To harness its benefits without undermining global integration, large economies must take the lead in sustaining multilateral cooperation, aligning regional strategies with global rules, and promoting shared prosperity. This paper explores the drivers, empirical patterns, and policy pathways of regionalization as the defining trade dynamic of the 21st century.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"773-776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruxit Revisited: Unravelling Russia's Dissociation From the Pan-European Security Order 重新审视俄罗斯:解读俄罗斯与泛欧安全秩序的分离
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70005
Mikhail Polianskii
{"title":"Ruxit Revisited: Unravelling Russia's Dissociation From the Pan-European Security Order","authors":"Mikhail Polianskii","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Russia's first invasion of Ukraine in 2014 marked the culmination of Russia's dissociation from the project of institutionalised pan-European security and from the global liberal order more generally. While not denying the relevance of studying the causes of Russia's attacks on Ukraine, this study focuses on Russia's progressing dissociation from Western institutions that preceded the escalation of military tensions. Processes of dissociation—defined as the intentional distancing from the core rules and norms of institutions—occur rather often and might even become a dominant feature of world politics as deglobalisation proceeds. However, this phenomenon has rarely been tackled in academic research. What has been overlooked in the scholarly debate is the specific forms and underlying causes of dissociations from multilateral arrangements. Delving into the controversial history of Russia's drifting away from the European security regime complex after the end of the Cold War this paper demonstrates why Russia's leadership felt so estranged from the order whose creation it actively endorsed. Based on more than 30 interviews with experts of Russian foreign policy as well as Russian and Western diplomats and policymakers, this paper demonstrates how Moscow's disenchantment with European security institutions intensified as these institutions appeared in the Kremlin's eyes structurally unresponsive to evolving dynamics in Russian-Western relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 3","pages":"430-441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brazil and China's Digital Silk Road: Opportunities, Risks, and Strategic Implications 巴西和中国的数字丝绸之路:机遇、风险和战略影响
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70027
Flávio Bastos da Silva, Paulo Afonso B. Duarte
{"title":"Brazil and China's Digital Silk Road: Opportunities, Risks, and Strategic Implications","authors":"Flávio Bastos da Silva,&nbsp;Paulo Afonso B. Duarte","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Given the scarce studies on the security issues raised by the Digital Silk Road (DSR), we aim to add novelty regarding the repercussions of this dimension of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by focusing on the case of Brazil. As a major Latin American nation with strong ties to China, Brazil is an extraordinary case study when it comes to assessing the effects of any BRI-related dimension. Despite Brazil's reluctance in officially joining the BRI, Brazil became part of the DSR after signing a Memorandum on the Digital Economy with China in 2023. By claiming that traditional liberal frameworks are insufficient to grasp the complexities of the digital space, we propose that the DSR is best approached through the lenses of Digitalpolitik. Based on a qualitative methodology complemented by an online survey and pre-selected interviews, we find that the initiative strengthens Brazil's digital ecosystem but poses security risks to its digital sovereignty.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"655-668"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Side Payments in World Politics: Theory and Practice 世界政治中的附带支付:理论与实践
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70022
Ethan B. Kapstein
{"title":"Side Payments in World Politics: Theory and Practice","authors":"Ethan B. Kapstein","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scholars of world politics frequently highlight the importance of side payments in promoting international cooperation across a broad array of issue areas, from military alliances to environmental agreements. However, in order to be effective, side payments must be credible, meaning that they require the parties to make “binding agreements.” But what does it mean to make a “binding agreement” in the context of world politics? How can such agreements be enforced? The purpose of this article is to address several outstanding issues in the conceptualization of side payments in the hope of defining some scope conditions under which such payments are most likely to promote cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 2","pages":"258-265"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civil Society Participation in Creating the SDG Indicator Framework: Open but Limited 民间社会参与创建可持续发展目标指标框架:开放但有限
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70025
Roni Kay M. O'Dell
{"title":"Civil Society Participation in Creating the SDG Indicator Framework: Open but Limited","authors":"Roni Kay M. O'Dell","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article analyzes how Civil Society and other Stakeholders (CSoS) participated in the creation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicator framework from 2015 to 2016. After the UN General Assembly (UNGA) approved the 17 SDGs and 169 targets, the UN Statistical Commission formed the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) to negotiate indicators to measure the SDGs. Using a democratic governance framework of participation, this article analyzes how the UN Non-Governmental Liaison Service, several teams in the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and the IAEG-SDGs included CSoS in consultations and negotiations and who participated. The term CSoS is broadly used to include nongovernmental organizations, academia, the private sector, and other groups (e.g., Major Groups or campaigns). The paper assesses the extent of democratic consultation. The research relies on interviews, document and video analysis, and an author-created database of respondents to initial open consultations. Analysis shows that organizations from the Global North and those with more access to resources or networked coalitions dominated. The research indicates that the UN can be committed to supporting democratic governance, but concerns arise related to the extent of participation that is encouraged or allowed by UN bureaucracy and Member States. Insight from this article can be applied to ongoing consultations and inclusive practices in international negotiations at the UN.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"553-567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Left and Right as a Narrative of the Global 作为全球叙事的左与右
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70026
Alain Noël, Jean-Philippe Thérien
{"title":"Left and Right as a Narrative of the Global","authors":"Alain Noël,&nbsp;Jean-Philippe Thérien","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The left–right narrative is the most universal macro-story to make sense of global politics. Although the political opposition between the left and the right originated in the West, it has now spread to all continents. Nation-states remain the primary locus of the politics of left and right, but the distinction has become a global divide that permeates foreign policies, transnational relations, and global governance debates. Building on the concept of the “narrative of the global,” this article combines insights from political sociology, political psychology, public opinion research, comparative politics, and international relations to unpack the global meaning of the left–right division. It shows how, across the world, the language of left and right helps social actors communicate about politics. Our contribution sheds new light on competing discourses of global policy and governance, and will hopefully stimulate a much-needed conversation between scholars and practitioners about the political foundations of global debates.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"16 4","pages":"504-513"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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