Global Policy最新文献_第4页

New Challenges for European Space Industrial Policy 欧洲航天工业政策面临的新挑战

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-09-02 Epub Date: 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70019

Sara Dalledonne, Justine Dousset, Marco Aliberti

{"title":"New Challenges for European Space Industrial Policy","authors":"Sara Dalledonne, Justine Dousset, Marco Aliberti","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70019","url":null,"abstract":"The European space industry is globally competitive but faces challenges due to fragmented governance, reliance on commercial markets, and increased international competition. The European Union (EU) has become a major stakeholder in this sector, with a ‘fragmented institutional market’ shaped by policies, initiatives and programmes at multiple levels. The space governance structure is centred around the Governance Triangle, which involves the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU and individual states. While Europe's space industry has thrived, serving both institutional and private customers with advanced systems and maintaining a significant share of global commercial markets, it has done so without a unified industrial policy and has operated within a complex network of often incompatible policies. This article examines the pressing need for a unified, Europe-wide industrial policy that supports strategic autonomy, fosters innovation and ensures a level playing field for European companies. The proposed policy would harmonise the industrial approaches of the EU and ESA, align procurement standards and bolster institutional demand within Europe. Additionally, by strengthening technological independence and promoting integration of space technologies across sectors, such a policy would enhance Europe's economic resilience and competitive standing.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S3","pages":"S61-S70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dual-Use Conundrum of the Lisbon Treaty Regarding Space Governance: Solutions Through International Legal Interpretation? 《里斯本条约》关于空间治理的双重用途难题：通过国际法律解释解决？

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-09-02 Epub Date: 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70029

Charlie J. P. Bennett

{"title":"The Dual-Use Conundrum of the Lisbon Treaty Regarding Space Governance: Solutions Through International Legal Interpretation?","authors":"Charlie J. P. Bennett","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70029","url":null,"abstract":"An inherent divide features within the Lisbon Treaty between civilian and military/security competences; something previously more obvious via the ‘pillar system's’ separations. This division follows the Member States (MS) (natural) protection of their military/defence autonomy; their core sovereign powers. Such powers are thus not conferred upon the Union. This constitutes a fundamental challenge for EU space governance, because space assets are, overwhelmingly, ‘Dual-Use’ assets: with clear civilian and military applications simultaneously. This entanglement, paired with aforementioned differences in conferred competence, makes EU actions in the area of space activities problematic. The restrictive EU legal bases for space activities reflect this. This is exacerbated by the little CJEU case law regarding Dual-Use systems that is near-absolutist in nature. The CJEU interprets any Dual-Use item except specifically for the most narrow/exclusive military use as ‘civilian’; EU competence applies to the greatest extent possible. Application of this legal theory to space assets would exacerbate MS' concerns. A solution may lie in emerging international legal discussions and norms, some of which make a far more nuanced differentiation between different types of Dual-Use assets. Through application of these principles, the EU may be more able to produce a pragmatic solution to its Dual-Use conundrum.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S3","pages":"S22-S33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The EU Space Act's Global Reach: Legal Considerations on the Envisaged Application to Non-EU Operators 《欧盟空间法》的全球影响：对非欧盟运营商适用的法律考虑

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-09-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70111

Ingo Baumann, Katharina Prall

{"title":"The EU Space Act's Global Reach: Legal Considerations on the Envisaged Application to Non-EU Operators","authors":"Ingo Baumann, Katharina Prall","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70111","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines what is known at this stage, before the envisaged publication of the legislative proposal by the European Commission in March/April 2025, about the European Union's Space Act, focusing on its potential application to non-EU operators. It explores the legal and practical challenges of extending EU regulations to space activities conducted by operators from outside the EU. The analysis reveals significant concerns regarding potential conflicts with international space law and compliance with international trade agreements. Key issues include defining ‘services provided in the EU’ for the various types of space activities, potential regulatory conflicts with non-EU states' laws and the risk of creating market barriers. The article also highlights the tension between the EU's ambition to shape global space regulatory standards and the legal constraints it faces. Ultimately, it underscores the need for careful consideration of how the EU Space Act can be applied to non-EU operators while adhering to international law and without hampering market competition.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S3","pages":"S46-S52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Countering FIMI by Digital Authoritarianisms: Audience Architecture and Reverse Language Engineering 通过数字威权主义对抗FIMI：受众架构和反向语言工程

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 Epub Date: 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70157

Michelangelo Conoscenti

{"title":"Countering FIMI by Digital Authoritarianisms: Audience Architecture and Reverse Language Engineering","authors":"Michelangelo Conoscenti","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70157","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI) campaigns on social media are currently both more accessible and more impactful than the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) or European Union's (EU), offering their opponents superiority and efficiency on those platforms. This position paper argues this development is a terrain of power and discusses the need for an urgent paradigm shift to generate better communication capabilities. Such a change would favour the rapid and early deployment of narratives to support the messaging from pluralist digital actors versus authoritarian digital actors and populist parties. As social media is a fast-evolving complex framework we are still learning to interpret, it is advisable to emphasise processes and methods rather than tools. Hence, this article considers the problem from a social media intelligence/digital media management unit perspective. It discusses what the specific target of this kind of communication should be and how to address it. This new paradigm should include a detailed monitoring of specific discourse communities in order to generate the language of the neighbourhood. This can be achieved via corpus linguistics techniques such as audience architecture and reverse language engineering.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S2","pages":"S67-S82"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148617394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Evolving Nature of Digital Authoritarianism: Theory, Technologies and Responses 数字威权主义的演进本质：理论、技术和回应

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 Epub Date: 2026-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70184

Stefano Ruzza, Kenddrick Chan, Chris Alden

引用次数: 0

Looking Through the Looking-Glass: Digital Authoritarianism in (Regulated) Practice 透过镜子看：（受管制的）实践中的数字威权主义

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70189

Lorraine Charbonnier

{"title":"Looking Through the Looking-Glass: Digital Authoritarianism in (Regulated) Practice","authors":"Lorraine Charbonnier","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70189","url":null,"abstract":"Debates on ‘digital authoritarianism’ have tended to focus on authoritarian regimes and their deliberate use of digital technologies for repressive ends. This article argues that such a focus obscures as much as it reveals. Drawing on practice theory and material semiotics, it proposes a reconceptualization of ‘digital authoritarian practices’ that treats digital technologies not as neutral instruments in the hands of human actors but as constitutively entangled in the socio-material relations through which accountability is sabotaged, whether intentionally or not. To explore what this reconceptualization makes visible, the article examines the European Union's attempt to regulate predictive policing under the AI Act (Regulation EU 2024/1689). This case is illustrative because key regulatory carve-outs in the Act are not simply loopholes to be closed. They reflect a deeper assumption that digital technologies are mere tools that human actors deploy, rather than active participants in complex assemblages. The article suggests that this assumption renders democratic regulatory frameworks structurally ill-equipped to address the authoritarian effects they ostensibly seek to prevent. As a concluding invitation, the article puts forward ‘cyborg regimes’ as a conceptual pivot to recast our political imagination and intellectual curiosity.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S2","pages":"S10-S23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148616324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mitigating Disinformation with Civic Constitutionalism: The Case Study of Taiwan 以公民宪政缓和虚假资讯：以台湾为例

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70128

Wen-Chen Chang, Yu-teng Lin

{"title":"Mitigating Disinformation with Civic Constitutionalism: The Case Study of Taiwan","authors":"Wen-Chen Chang, Yu-teng Lin","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70128","url":null,"abstract":"Amid growing concerns over information integrity, disinformation has evolved into a broader and more complex phenomenon now recognized as Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI), posing significant threats to democratic governance. This article explores how Taiwan has harnessed the strength of its vital civil society to counter disinformation as an illustration of “civic constitutionalism,” in which nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and engaged citizens collaborate to advance shared interests and values through sustained engagement in public policy and political institutions. Taiwan's example demonstrates that a civil society-driven approach can provide a viable alternative to both platform self-regulation and direct government regulation. The findings reveal that Taiwan's NGOs and engaged citizens, through fact-checking initiatives, public advocacy, and digital literacy programs, have played a pivotal role in detecting and countering disinformation. These actions have not only compelled governmental responses to foreign information warfare but also acted as a check against excessive state control over online platforms. By fostering constructive collaboration between civil society, governmental bodies, and digital platforms, Taiwan offers a practical model of democratic resilience against the multifaceted challenges of digital threats.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S2","pages":"S101-S114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148615217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reforming Export Control Regimes: Addressing Emerging Technologies Through Responsible Innovation 改革出口管制制度：通过负责任的创新解决新兴技术问题

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 Epub Date: 2026-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70162

Stella Blumfelde

{"title":"Reforming Export Control Regimes: Addressing Emerging Technologies Through Responsible Innovation","authors":"Stella Blumfelde","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70162","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of dual-use emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and additive manufacturing—poses a growing challenge for multilateral export control regimes. Designed for tangible goods and slower innovation cycles, existing arrangements increasingly struggle to govern technologies that are intangible, fast-moving, and embedded in global research and supply networks. Although structural limitations of export controls such as regulatory lag, coordination constraints, and uneven implementation are well documented, reform debates have largely focused on institutional design and membership rather than on the governance processes that shape regime performance. This paper advances the discussion by translating governance capacities associated with responsible innovation (RI)—anticipation, institutional learning, and structured participation—into operational functions that can be embedded within existing multilateral frameworks. Rather than proposing a new regulatory architecture, it demonstrates how forward-looking risk assessment, regular review mechanisms, and structured engagement with non-state actors can strengthen export controls while preserving their multilateral foundations. By connecting export control scholarship with anticipatory governance approaches, the paper offers a scalable and policy-relevant framework for adapting export controls to technological uncertainty and geopolitical contestation.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S2","pages":"S57-S66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148615225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tales of Cyberspace and Artificial Intelligence: Diverging Stakeholderships? 网络空间与人工智能的故事：利益相关者的分歧？

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 Epub Date: 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70115

Johan Eriksson, Giampiero Giacomello

引用次数: 0

Unpacking China's Digital Ascent in the Global South: The Case of Huawei in North Africa 解读中国在全球南方的数字崛起：华为在北非的案例

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Global Policy Pub Date : 2026-07-28 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.70102

Tin Hinane El Kadi

{"title":"Unpacking China's Digital Ascent in the Global South: The Case of Huawei in North Africa","authors":"Tin Hinane El Kadi","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.70102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70102","url":null,"abstract":"Despite frequent concerns in Western policy and media circles about the risks of using Chinese telecommunications suppliers, firms like Huawei have encountered little resistance from governments or citizens in the Global South. Empirical research explaining this acceptance remains limited. This paper helps fill that gap by examining Huawei's localisation strategy in Algeria and Egypt. Based on 107 interviews conducted between 2021 and 2024, the study shows that Huawei did not impose a one-size-fits-all model. Instead, it adapted to local development priorities, aligning its operations with national goals related to digital infrastructure and knowledge transfer. The company demonstrated flexibility in responding to evolving policy agendas and economic strategies in both countries. While engaging in activities that appear developmental, such as training programmes and infrastructure investment, Huawei has retained control over key technologies to protect its market position. This dual approach has helped the company build political goodwill in Algiers and Cairo and position itself as a central player in both countries' digital ecosystems. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for both developing and Western countries on how to engage with Chinese tech actors more effectively.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"17 S2","pages":"S24-S35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.70102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148615271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0