Anxiety Stress and Coping最新文献

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Beyond the mean: examining associations between intraindividual variability in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and posttrauma reckless behaviors. 超越平均值:研究创伤后应激障碍症状的个体内差异性与创伤后鲁莽行为之间的关联。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2307465
Brett A Messman, Sidonia E Compton, Ifrah Majeed, Nicole H Weiss, Ateka A Contractor
{"title":"Beyond the mean: examining associations between intraindividual variability in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and posttrauma reckless behaviors.","authors":"Brett A Messman, Sidonia E Compton, Ifrah Majeed, Nicole H Weiss, Ateka A Contractor","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2307465","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2307465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Posttrauma reckless behaviors have been linked to the onset and exacerbation of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. However, PTSD symptoms fluctuate across time, triggered by environmental stimuli in daily life, referred to as (intraindividual) variability in PTSD symptoms.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We utilized experience sampling methods to investigate associations between engagement in posttrauma reckless behaviors and variability in PTSD symptoms and the moderating role of emotion dysregulation in this association.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 166 trauma-exposed university students (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 21.43 ± 5.07, 85.4% women) were collected between January 2019 to August 2020. Participants completed baseline and follow-up surveys to assess engagement in posttrauma reckless behaviors and daily surveys (10-days) to assess variability in PTSD symptoms. <b>Results.</b> Analyzes indicated greater baseline engagement in posttrauma reckless behaviors was associated with greater 10-day variability in PTSD symptoms (β = 0.23, <i>p </i>= .031), and baseline emotion dysregulation moderated this association (β = -0.33, <i>p </i>= .003). Additionally, greater 10-day variability in PTSD symptoms was associated with greater follow-up engagement in posttrauma reckless behaviors (β = 0.14, <i>p </i>= .045).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings substantiate the interplay between engagement in posttrauma reckless behaviors and daily fluctuations in PTSD symptoms and support therapeutically targeting both engagement in posttrauma reckless behaviors and emotion dysregulation to impact PTSD symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"615-631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11266525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A longitudinal person-centered investigation of the multidimensional nature of employees' perceptions of challenge and hindrance demands at work. 以人为本,纵向调查员工对工作中的挑战和阻碍需求的多维感知。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2324252
Nicolas Gillet, Alexandre J S Morin, Claude Fernet, Stéphanie Austin, Tiphaine Huyghebaert-Zouaghi
{"title":"A longitudinal person-centered investigation of the multidimensional nature of employees' perceptions of challenge and hindrance demands at work.","authors":"Nicolas Gillet, Alexandre J S Morin, Claude Fernet, Stéphanie Austin, Tiphaine Huyghebaert-Zouaghi","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2324252","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2324252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>This research relies on a combination of variable- and person-centered approaches to help improve our understanding of the dimensionality of job demands by jointly considering employees' global levels of job demands, exposure and their specific levels of exposure to challenge and hindrance demands.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>We relied on a sample of 442 workers who completed a questionnaire twice over three months. Our analyses sought to identify the nature of the job demands profiles experienced by these workers, to document the stability of these profiles over time, and to assess their associations with theoretically-relevant outcomes (i.e., work engagement, job boredom, problem-solving pondering, work-related rumination, proactive health behaviors, and sleep quality and quantity). Furthermore, we examined whether these profiles and associations differed as a function of working remotely or onsite.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five profiles were identified and found to be highly stable over time: Globally Exposed, Not Exposed, Not Exposed but Challenged, Exposed but Not Challenged, and Mixed. These profiles shared clear associations with all outcomes, with the most adaptive outcomes associated with the Exposed but Not Challenged profile, whereas the most detrimental ones were observed in the Mixed profile. However, none of these results differed across employees working onsite and those working remotely.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings have theoretical and practical implications regarding the effects of work characteristics on employees' functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"558-586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal trajectories of intensity and direction of emotions among athletes in sports competitions: do defense mechanisms matter? 体育比赛中运动员情绪强度和方向的纵向轨迹:防御机制是否重要?
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2394800
Guillaume Levillain, Guillaume Martinent, Michel Nicolas
{"title":"Longitudinal trajectories of intensity and direction of emotions among athletes in sports competitions: do defense mechanisms matter?","authors":"Guillaume Levillain, Guillaume Martinent, Michel Nicolas","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2394800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2394800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study explored whether several subgroups of athletes representing distinct trajectories of intensity and direction of pleasant and unpleasant emotions (anger, anxiety, dejection, excitement, and happiness) could be shown to exist within the latent growth analysis (LCGA). A secondary objective was to examine whether athletes belonging to distinct trajectories of intensity and direction of emotions reported distinct scores of adaptive defense mechanisms (ADM) and maladaptive defense mechanisms (MDM).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A longitudinal four-wave measurement design was used in the present study.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>380 athletes completed the sports emotion questionnaire direction across four measurement times and the defense style questionnaire at the beginning of the season.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results of LCGAs revealed several distinct emotional trajectories for each emotion intensity and emotion direction. Moreover, athletes belonging to distinct (adaptive or maladaptive) trajectories reported significantly different scores of ADM and MDM. Higher scores of ADM were reported by athletes belonging to adaptive trajectories of the direction of emotions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sports psychologists should try to promote ADM and defensive flexibility to help athletes perceive their emotions as facilitative.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Why miss today worrying about tomorrow?" A qualitative investigation of ways middle-aged and older adults manage dementia-related anxiety. "为什么要错过今天而担心明天?一项关于中老年人如何处理痴呆症相关焦虑的定性调查。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2396419
Molly Maxfield, Allie Peckham, Dara L James, Rachel E Koffer
{"title":"\"Why miss today worrying about tomorrow?\" A qualitative investigation of ways middle-aged and older adults manage dementia-related anxiety.","authors":"Molly Maxfield, Allie Peckham, Dara L James, Rachel E Koffer","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2396419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2396419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Dementia-related anxiety (DRA) is the fear or anxiety about a current or future diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or another type of dementia. The purpose of the present study was to examine management of DRA.</p><p><strong>Methods and design: </strong>In semi-structured qualitative interviews, 50 community-dwelling adults (58-89 years old, <i>M</i> = 70.80, <i>SD </i>= 6.02) without dementia diagnoses reflected on their thoughts and feelings about dementia. A reflexive inductive thematic approach was used to examine ways people managed DRA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified five themes related to managing DRA: monitoring cognitive status (e.g., self-monitoring or objective assessment); active coping strategies (e.g., using external reminders, normalizing age-related change); interpersonal relationships and support (e.g., anticipating benefit of support from others); planning and preparing for potential outcomes (e.g., securing power of attorney, saying goodbyes); and personal responsibility to manage risk or accept diagnosis (e.g., lifestyle factors to reduce dementia risk, thereby reducing risk for burdening others).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings suggest internal and external means for coping with DRA that are likely to vary in degrees of usefulness. We consider findings within the context of relevant, established theories, attending to potential clinical interventions for individuals experiencing DRA.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining worry and secondary stressors on grief severity using machine learning. 利用机器学习研究忧虑和次要压力因素对悲伤严重程度的影响。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2391841
Kyani K Uchimura, Anthony Papa
{"title":"Examining worry and secondary stressors on grief severity using machine learning.","authors":"Kyani K Uchimura, Anthony Papa","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2391841","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2391841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background & objectives: </strong>Worry and loss-related secondary stressors appear to be important correlates of problematic grief responses. However, the relative importance of these variables in the context of established correlates of grief responding, ranging from indicators of identity disruption and demographic characteristics of the bereaved to characteristics of the loss of quality of the relationship with the deceased, is unknown. Modeling the relative associations of these factors can be problematic, given the high degree of collinearity between these variables. This study used a machine learning approach to provide accurate estimations of the relative importance of these correlates for post-loss symptom severity.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>A convenience sample of 428 bereaved people who had lost a parent, spouse, or child in the last 30 to 365 days completed an online survey. Random forest regression modeling examined the effects of worry and secondary stressors on symptom severity in the context of established correlates. Results indicated worry and the number of secondary stressors experienced were among the factors most strongly associated with severity of grief, depression, posttraumatic stress and problems functioning.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results also provide insight into the relative importance of worry and secondary stressors affecting grief severity to guide future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The minor allele of the serotonin transporter gene variant rs4251417 is associated with increased resilience in soldiers experiencing acute stress during survival training: preliminary findings. 5-羟色胺转运体基因变异的小等位基因 rs4251417 与在生存训练中经历急性应激的士兵复原力增强有关:初步研究结果。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2388850
Martha Petrovick, Anna Shcherbina, Emily K Farina, Lauren A Thompson, Philip J Niro, James P McClung, Harris R Lieberman
{"title":"The minor allele of the serotonin transporter gene variant rs4251417 is associated with increased resilience in soldiers experiencing acute stress during survival training: preliminary findings.","authors":"Martha Petrovick, Anna Shcherbina, Emily K Farina, Lauren A Thompson, Philip J Niro, James P McClung, Harris R Lieberman","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2388850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2388850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Variation in cognitive, emotional and physical performance in response to stress is attributable to environmental and genetic factors. Ability to adapt to stress is resilience.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study investigated genetic factors associated with resilience in soldiers exposed to severe stress due to intense physical and mental demands at Survive, Evade, Resist and Escape school, a unique environment to study acute stress and resiliency in real-world circumstances.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A preliminary correlational study was conducted to identify genetic markers for resilience to stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mood state, resiliency and dissociative state of 73 soldiers were assessed using: Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC); Profile of Mood States (POMS); and Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS). Change scores for resilience-related stress markers were computed; 116 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with stress, depression, anxiety, sleep, or psychiatric disorders were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant association between change in CD-RISC score and SNP rs4251417, present in an intron of SLC6A4, the serotonin transporter gene, was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with the minor allele of SNP rs4251417 had a greater positive change in CD-RISC, indicating increased self-assessed resilience. This study suggests the minor allele of SNP rs4251417 of SLC6A4 is associated with resilience when individuals are exposed to high stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding coping with the climate crisis: an experimental study with young people on agency and mental health. 了解如何应对气候危机:一项针对年轻人的机构和心理健康实验研究。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2388255
Julia Asbrand, Nora Spirkl, Gerhard Reese, Lina Spangenberg, Naomi Shibata, Nele Dippel
{"title":"Understanding coping with the climate crisis: an experimental study with young people on agency and mental health.","authors":"Julia Asbrand, Nora Spirkl, Gerhard Reese, Lina Spangenberg, Naomi Shibata, Nele Dippel","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2388255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2388255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While the impact of climate change on mental health, especially in young people, has been acknowledged, underlying mechanisms of this relation remain elusive. Based on research on active coping, we explored effects of agency on anxiety and coping in an experimental design. We further examined the relation between mental health (i.e., psychopathology, depressiveness, trait anxiety), trait factors (i.e., climate distress, intolerance of uncertainty, trait coping), state anxiety and coping with climate distress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>244 participants (15-25 years) watched a climate anxiety inducing video, followed by an agency manipulation (high agency vs. low agency vs. control). Trait mental health, intolerance of uncertainty, and climate distress and coping were examined as predictors of state anxiety and coping.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>State anxiety decreased in the high agency and control conditions, but not in the low agency condition. High agency led to increased meaning-focused coping and low agency to decreased meaning- and problem-focused coping. Trait mental health, problem-focused, and meaning-focused coping strategies each predicted their respective state counterparts. Emotion-focused coping was further predicted by all trait measures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest a risk of low agency communication due to the lack of arousal decrease and lack of using functional coping in young people.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials. 虚拟现实暴露疗法治疗社交焦虑症:随机对照试验的元分析和元回归。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2392195
Yi Ling Tan, Vina Yang Xiu Chang, Wei How Darryl Ang, Wen Wei Ang, Ying Lau
{"title":"Virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Yi Ling Tan, Vina Yang Xiu Chang, Wei How Darryl Ang, Wen Wei Ang, Ying Lau","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2392195","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2392195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Virtual reality exposure therapy offers a unique opportunity to treat social anxiety disorder. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy compared to waitlist comparators or other interventions for individuals with social anxiety disorder in alleviating anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A three-step comprehensive search for the randomized controlled trials of virtual reality exposure therapy was conducted from inception to 7 December 2023. The overall effect was measured using Hedges' <i>g</i> and determined using <i>t</i>-statistics at a significance level of <i>p</i> < 0.05. Sensitivity, subgroup, and meta-regression analyses were carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 17 randomized control trials were retrieved from nine electronic databases. Virtual reality exposure therapy has greater efficacy than waitlist comparators in reducing anxiety symptoms at post-intervention and follow-up assessment. Virtual reality exposure therapy demonstrates a similar effect to other interventions at post-intervention and follow-up assessment. We observed a greater effect for participants with symptomatic social anxiety when we combined the intervention with cognitive behavioral therapy compared to its counterpart. Meta-regression analyses found no significant covariate.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, virtual reality exposure therapy can provide supplementary therapy for improving anxiety symptoms. Additional high-quality and large-scale trials with long-term follow-up are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection impulsivity in patients with panic disorder. 惊恐障碍患者的反射冲动。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2393207
Çağrı Öğüt
{"title":"Reflection impulsivity in patients with panic disorder.","authors":"Çağrı Öğüt","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2393207","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2393207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with panic disorder (PD) often exhibit a proclivity to conclude that an imminent catastrophe looms, drawing such conclusions from limited physical information. Reflection impulsivity, characterized by decision-making without adequate information, likely affects this bias. This study examines the relationship between reflection impulsivity and self-report impulsive features in individuals with PD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty patients with PD and 50 healthy controls (HC) participated to this study. Reflection impulsivity was assessed using the Information Sampling Task (IST), while trait impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Participants also completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Individuals with PD exhibited higher reflection impulsivity compared to HC. Increased reflection impulsivity correlated positively with PD severity as assessed by the P&A and cognitive concerns measured by ASI-3. No significant correlations were found with physical or social concerns. PD patients had higher BIS scores than HC. Higher trait impulsivity was linked to recurrent emergency department visits among PD patients.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The findings of this study reveal the notion of increased impulsivity among individuals with PD and its relationship with cognitive concerns, as well as recurrent visits to the emergency department stemming from panic attacks.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence that specific personal relationships help regulate depressive symptoms and related constructs among people with probable major depressive disorder. 有证据表明,特定的人际关系有助于调节可能患有重度抑郁症的人的抑郁症状和相关结构。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2388843
Brian Lakey
{"title":"Evidence that specific personal relationships help regulate depressive symptoms and related constructs among people with probable major depressive disorder.","authors":"Brian Lakey","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2388843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2388843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Relational regulation theory describes how social network members (<i>providers of regulation</i>) help people (<i>recipients of regulation</i>) regulate their effect, actions and thoughts through mostly ordinary social interaction. Regulation is relational when the ability of a provider to regulate a recipient is an emergent property of the dyad and not a stable property of the provider or recipient. Research in predominantly well samples has found that dyads evoked affect and self-relevant thought in recipients. The present research examined whether such effects occurred among people with probable major depressive disorder (MDD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A national, internet sample of 2058 US residents was screened for probable MDD. Depressed recipients (N = 152) rated their experience of depression-related constructs when with or thinking about specific providers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Recipients' reports of affect and thought varied strongly depending on the dyad they were with or thinking about. These effects occurred for depressive symptoms, positive and negative affect, self-esteem, negative automatic thoughts, hopelessness, excessive reassurance-seeking, reappraisal and emotion suppression. Dyads that evoked depression-related experiences were seen by participants as unsupportive and as evoking conflict.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Relational regulation appears to occur among people with MDD which provides new insights about interpersonal processes in depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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