Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-06-28DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707
M F Crane, G Hazel, A Kunzelmann, M Kho, D F Gucciardi, T Rigotti, R Kalisch, E Karin
{"title":"An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel.","authors":"M F Crane, G Hazel, A Kunzelmann, M Kho, D F Gucciardi, T Rigotti, R Kalisch, E Karin","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Meta-analyses of military deployment involve the exploration of focused associations between predictors and peri and post-deployment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to provide a large-scale and high-level perspective of deployment-related predictors across eight peri and post-deployment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Articles reporting effect sizes for associations between deployment-related features and indices of peri and post-deployment outcomes were selected. Three-hundred and fourteen studies (<i>N </i>= 2,045,067) and 1,893 relevant effects were retained. Deployment features were categorized into themes, mapped across outcomes, and integrated into a big-data visualization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Studies of military personnel with deployment experience were included. Extracted studies investigated eight possible outcomes reflecting functioning (e.g., post-traumatic stress, burnout). To allow comparability, effects were transformed into a Fisher's <i>Z</i>. Moderation analyses investigating methodological features were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The strongest correlates across outcomes were emotional (e.g., guilt/shame: <i>Z</i> = 0.59 to 1.21) and cognitive processes (e.g., negative appraisals: <i>Z</i> = -0.54 to 0.26), adequate sleep on deployment (<i>Z </i>= -0.28 to - 0.61), motivation (<i>Z </i>= -0.33 to - 0.71), and use of various coping strategies/recovery strategies (<i>Z </i>= -0.25 to - 0.59).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings pointed to interventions that target coping and recovery strategies, and the monitoring of emotional states and cognitive processes post-deployment that may indicate early risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"16-28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9748940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-04-08DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2199209
Jesús Fernández, Javier Albayay, Germán Gálvez-García, Oscar Iborra, Carmen Huertas, Emilio Gómez-Milán, Vicente E Caballo
{"title":"Facial infrared thermography as an index of social anxiety.","authors":"Jesús Fernández, Javier Albayay, Germán Gálvez-García, Oscar Iborra, Carmen Huertas, Emilio Gómez-Milán, Vicente E Caballo","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199209","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research on physiological indices of social anxiety has offered unclear results. In this study, participants with low and high social anxiety performed five social interaction tasks while being recorded with a thermal camera. Each task was associated with a dimension assessed by the Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults (1 = Interactions with strangers. 2 = Speaking in public/Talking with people in authority, 3 = Criticism and embarrassment, 4 = Assertive expression of annoyance, disgust or displeasure, 5 = Interactions with the opposite sex). Mixed-effects models revealed that the temperature of the tip of the nose decreased significantly in participants with low (vs. high) social anxiety (<i>p</i> < 0.001), while no significant differences were found in other facial regions of interest: forehead (<i>p</i> = 0.999) and cheeks (<i>p</i> = 0.999). Furthermore, task 1 was the most effective at discriminating between the thermal change of the nose tip and social anxiety, with a trend for a higher nose temperature in participants with high social anxiety and a lower nose temperature for the low social anxiety group. We emphasize the importance of corroborating thermography with specific tasks as an ecological method, and tip of the nose thermal change as a psychophysiological index associated with social anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"114-126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9614773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-04-19DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2199207
Molly E Hale, Andrea M George, Margaret O Caughy, Cynthia Suveg
{"title":"Resting respiratory sinus arrythmia and cognitive reappraisal moderate the link between political climate stress and anxiety symptoms in Latina and Black mothers.","authors":"Molly E Hale, Andrea M George, Margaret O Caughy, Cynthia Suveg","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199207","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by the Family Stress Model for minority families, the present study examined the potential buffering effect of resting respiratory sinus arrythmia (RRSA), cognitive reappraisal, and mindfulness on the association between political climate stress (PCS) and anxiety symptoms in a sample of Latina and Black mothers. Participants were 100 mothers living in the southeastern United States. Mothers reported on PCS, cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness, and symptoms of anxiety. RRSA were measured during a resting task. Moderation analyses tested the influence of these three factors (RRSA, cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness) on the relation between PCS and anxiety. Results showed that the relation between PCS and anxiety symptoms was strongest at low levels of RRSA and cognitive reappraisal. At high levels of these two factors, there was no association between PCS and anxiety symptoms. Mothers with high levels of RRSA and cognitive reappraisal may be able to interact with and evaluate environmental stimuli in such a way that allows for adaptive adjustment, buffering against the negative impact of PCS. RRSA and cognitive reappraisal may be important targets of interventions designed to address the rising rates of anxiety symptoms in Latina and Black mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"100-113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9420328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-05-11DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2208524
Heather Littleton, Michael L Dolezal, Ashley Batts Allen, Charles C Benight
{"title":"Random intercept cross-lagged relations among trauma coping self-Efficacy, trauma coping, and PTSD symptoms among rural hurricane survivors.","authors":"Heather Littleton, Michael L Dolezal, Ashley Batts Allen, Charles C Benight","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2208524","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2208524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>The trajectories of recovery and non-recovery following a disaster are well-documented, but the mechanisms of post-disaster adaptation remain poorly understood. Rooted in social cognitive theory and the transactional model of stress and coping, this study longitudinally investigated the reciprocal relations among coping self-efficacy (CSE), coping behaviors (approach and avoidant), and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among highly exposed hurricane survivors.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>261 Hurricane Florence survivors completed measures of hurricane-related CSE, coping behaviors, and hurricane-related PTSS across three timepoints, beginning 5-8.5 months after Hurricane Florence.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models investigated the relations among study variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Reciprocal, cross-lagged relations were identified between higher CSE and approach coping from T2 to T3. The lagged relations between approach coping at T1 and T2 were significant, as well as between avoidant coping at T2 and T3. Significant cross-sectional relations were also present for CSE, coping behaviors, and PTSS at T3.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results provide partial support for the positive feedback loop involving CSE and approach coping, but not for the negative feedback loop involving avoidant coping. CSE may be an important mechanism in longer-term disaster recovery, in part by increasing use of approach coping.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"45-59"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9451943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-04-19DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2200999
Peter Zeier, Magdalena Sandner, Michèle Wessa
{"title":"Regulating emotions with experience - the effectiveness of reappraisal inventiveness depends on situational familiarity.","authors":"Peter Zeier, Magdalena Sandner, Michèle Wessa","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2200999","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2200999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Previous research identified cognitive reappraisal as an adaptive emotion regulation strategy. However, theories on emotion regulation flexibility suggest that reappraisal effectiveness (RE) may depend on an individual's familiarity with stressors. In this study, we expect high reappraisal inventiveness (RI), i.e., the generation of many and categorically different reappraisals, to increase RE for individuals with low situational familiarity. Individuals with high situational familiarity, however, would be more effective with low RI.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A total of 148 participants completed the Script-based Reappraisal Task, in which they were presented with fear- and anger-eliciting scripts. Depending on trial type, participants were instructed to reappraise (reappraisal-trial) or react naturally (control-trial) to the scripts. After each trial, participants indicated affective states and reappraisals. We assessed RI and calculated RE-scores as difference between affect ratings in reappraisal- and control-trials for valence and arousal. Finally, participants rated the familiarity with each situation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated a significant moderating effect of situational familiarity on the relationship between RI and RE-valence (not RE-arousal). The moderation was mainly driven by a detrimental effect of RI for individuals with high situational familiarity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results hint at the importance of individual experience with emotional content in the research of cognitive reappraisal.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-08-09DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2242281
Charles C Benight, Julie A Hurd, Margaret Morison, Bernard P Ricca
{"title":"Big ideas series: self-regulation shift theory: trauma, suicide, and violence.","authors":"Charles C Benight, Julie A Hurd, Margaret Morison, Bernard P Ricca","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2242281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2242281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traumatic stress, suicide, and impulsive violence arguably are three of the most consequential problems facing societies today. Self-regulation shift theory is introduced to capture the underlying coping dynamics involved in these three grave challenges.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Self-regulation shift theory, based in a nonlinear dynamical systems framework, focuses on critical psychological self-regulation thresholds and the role of cognitive self-appraisals in human adaptation to help understand these three significant societal challenges.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This essay reviews existing evidence within the posttraumatic adaptation process utilizing SRST for understanding dynamic self-regulation. This is followed by integrating SRST within existing current theoretical models for suicidal behaviors and violent outbursts.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The essay concludes with methodological suggestions for future research applying SRST and how this research offers important opportunities to develop early warning systems that promote hope when hope seems impossible.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9960722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-04-30DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2205641
Philippa Specker, Angela Nickerson
{"title":"Investigating the effectiveness of instructing emotion regulation flexibility to individuals with low and high anxiety.","authors":"Philippa Specker, Angela Nickerson","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2205641","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2205641","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Psychopathology has been associated with a deficit in emotion regulation (ER) flexibility - the ability to flexibly utilize ER strategies that are appropriate to situational demands. Yet, whether anxious individuals can be taught ER flexibility, or whether ER flexibility is effective in managing negative affect, remains unknown. We investigated the impact of instructed ER flexibility on emotional responding among individuals with differing levels of anxiety.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Participants (<i>N </i>= 109) were taught two ER strategies (reappraisal, distraction) and randomized to be instructed in either flexible or inflexible ER while viewing images that differed in negative emotional intensity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When averaged over anxiety, or for participants with low anxiety, negative affect did not differ between conditions. However, among anxious participants, those in the flexible regulatory conditions - those who were instructed to flexibly switch between strategies - reported lower negative affect than those in the inflexible <i>Reappraisal only</i> condition, but not the <i>Distraction only</i> condition. The effectiveness of the two flexible conditions did not significantly differ.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Anxious individuals benefitted from being instructed in either ER flexibility or distraction. This finding supports literature on the adaptiveness of distraction and provides preliminary evidence linking instructed ER flexibility and improved emotional responding.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"143-156"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9727864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two sides of the same coin: motivating and demotivating mediation paths of time pressure and their relationship with strain.","authors":"Anja Baethge, Ann-Kristin Menhardt, Yannick Frontzkowski, Miriam Schilbach","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2183389","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2183389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Time pressure, commonly categorized a challenge stressor, consistently and positively relates to employees' experience of strain. However, regarding its relationship with motivational outcomes such as work engagement researchers have reported positive as well as negative effects.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Drawing on the challenge-hindrance framework, we introduce two explanatory mechanisms (i.e., a loss of time control and an increase of meaning in work) which may explain both, the consistent findings related to strain (here operationalized as irritation) as well as the diverse findings related to work engagement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a two-wave survey with a two-week time-lag. The final sample consisted of 232 participants. To test our hypotheses, we used structural equation modeling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Time pressure negatively and positively related to work engagement through loss of time control and meaning in work. Further, only loss of time control mediated the time pressure-irritation relationship.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results demonstrate that time pressure likely acts motivating and demotivating at the same time, only through different paths. Hence, our study provides an explanation for the heterogeneous findings regarding the relationship between time pressure and work engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"86-99"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9573634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-04-17DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2201000
Jessica L Morse, Gloria Luong, Mark A Prince, Michael F Steger
{"title":"Disentangling trait and daily experiences of uncertainty and meaning in life: implications for daily anxiety, negative affect, and somatic symptoms.","authors":"Jessica L Morse, Gloria Luong, Mark A Prince, Michael F Steger","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2201000","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2201000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although there is growing evidence supporting the association between intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and psychopathology, little is known about the covariation of IU and psychological distress day-to-day. The purpose of this ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study was to examine negative emotional and somatic correlates of trait IU and daily uncertainty, while investigating how a source of stability, meaning in life (MIL), might buffer against deleterious effects of IU and uncertainty.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Adult community members (<i>n</i> = 62) from a mid-size town in the Rocky Mountain region completed baseline measures of IU and MIL and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) of meaning, uncertainty, affect, and somatic symptoms over the course of one week.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicate individuals high in trait IU experience more uncertainty day-to-day and greater distress when they feel uncertain compared to individuals lower in trait IU; however, MIL plays a stronger protective role for high IU compared to low IU individuals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings support and extend previous research showing IU is associated with psychological distress and that MIL may be a critical resource to cultivate. Interventions promoting meaning day-to-day may reduce the effects of uncertainty on the well-being of those highly intolerant of uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"127-142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10579451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9365256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety Stress and CopingPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-08-08DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2234309
Audrey-Ann Journault, Rebecca Cernik, Sandrine Charbonneau, Claudia Sauvageau, Charles-Édouard Giguère, Jeremy P Jamieson, Isabelle Plante, Steve Geoffrion, Sonia J Lupien
{"title":"Learning to embrace one's stress: the selective effects of short videos on youth's stress mindsets.","authors":"Audrey-Ann Journault, Rebecca Cernik, Sandrine Charbonneau, Claudia Sauvageau, Charles-Édouard Giguère, Jeremy P Jamieson, Isabelle Plante, Steve Geoffrion, Sonia J Lupien","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2234309","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2234309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Stress is not inherently negative. As youth will inevitably experience stress when facing the various challenges of adolescence, they can benefit from developing a stress-can-be-enhancing mindset rather than learning to fear their stress responses and avoid taking on challenges. We aimed to verify whether a rapid intervention improved stress mindsets and diminished perceived stress and anxiety sensitivity in adolescents.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>An online experimental design randomly exposed 233 Canadian youths aged 14-17 (83% female) to four videos of the Stress N' Go intervention (how to embrace stress) or to control condition videos (brain facts). Validated questionnaires assessing stress mindsets, perceived stress, and anxiety sensitivity were administered pre- and post-intervention, followed by open-ended questions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intervention content successfully instilled a stress-can-be-enhancing mindset compared to the control condition. Although Bayes factor analyses showed no main differences in perceived stress or anxiety sensitivity between conditions, a thematic analysis revealed that the intervention helped participants to live better with their stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, these results suggest that our intervention can rapidly modify stress mindsets in youth. Future studies are needed to determine whether modifying stress mindsets is sufficient to alter anxiety sensitivity in certain adolescents and contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"29-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10231697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}