Anxiety Stress and Coping最新文献

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Stress generation and subsequent repetitive negative thinking link poor executive functioning and depression. 压力的产生和随之而来的反复的消极思维将执行功能低下和抑郁症联系在一起。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2450308
Quynh D Nguyen, Roselinde H Kaiser, Hannah R Snyder
{"title":"Stress generation and subsequent repetitive negative thinking link poor executive functioning and depression.","authors":"Quynh D Nguyen, Roselinde H Kaiser, Hannah R Snyder","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2450308","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2450308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Poor executive functioning (EF) has been consistently linked to depression, but questions remain regarding mechanisms driving this association. The current study tested whether poor EF is linked to depression symptoms six weeks later via dependent stressors (model 1) and stressors perceived to be uncontrollable (model 2) at week two (W2) and repetitive negative thinking (RNT) at W4 during early COVID-19 in college students.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This was a longitudinal study with four timepoints spanning six weeks (April-June 2020).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants (<i>N</i> = 154) completed online questionnaires measuring EF, dependent stress frequency, stress controllability appraisals, brooding rumination, worry, and depression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Supporting model 1, poorer baseline EF predicted higher dependent stress frequency at W2; W2 dependent stress frequency, in turn, predicted <i>increases</i> in W4 RNT, which predicted <i>increases</i> in W6 depression. Model 2 was not supported: Baseline EF did not predict W2 perceived stress uncontrollability, which did not predict W4 RNT; however, W4 RNT predicted increases in W6 depression.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>The sample was relatively small and EF was measured using only self-reports.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings supported a model in which poor EF conferred risk for depression via dependent stress and subsequent RNT, highlighting these processes as risk mechanisms for depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"394-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative investigation of elite athletes' coping insight patterns from self-distanced and self-immersed stressor reflections. 来自自我疏离和自我沉浸压力源反思的优秀运动员应对洞察模式的定性研究。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2520617
Elizabeth M Murdoch, Joanne Ayers, Monique F Crane, Nikos Ntoumanis, Carly J Brade, Eleanor Quested, Daniel F Gucciardi
{"title":"A qualitative investigation of elite athletes' coping insight patterns from self-distanced and self-immersed stressor reflections.","authors":"Elizabeth M Murdoch, Joanne Ayers, Monique F Crane, Nikos Ntoumanis, Carly J Brade, Eleanor Quested, Daniel F Gucciardi","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2520617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2520617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elite sport involves confronting stressors that can disrupt athletes' functionality and harm their psychological well-being. Reflecting on these stressors is crucial for gaining insights into coping strategies and future adaptations. We aimed to examine the coping insights developed from engagement in these reflective practices. Via a qualitative analysis of a pilot randomized controlled trial, athletes were randomized to a self-distanced (<i>n</i> = 33) or self-immersed condition (<i>n</i> = 33) and guided to reflect systematically on a key stressor each week over a five-week period. Using an established self-reflection and coping insight framework to guide our framework analysis, we interpreted <i>both</i> similarities and differences between groups across various coping insights. Athletes exhibited signs of self-awareness, trigger identification, and re-appraisal, regardless of their reflective perspective. However, athletes from both groups reported limited insight into values consideration, evaluation, and fostering a future-focus. Stressors reported by athletes were predominantly mild in magnitude or \"everyday\" in nature. Our findings highlight the need for robust examinations of the self-reflection approach to unlock higher-level insights (future-focus, evaluation of coping strategies) that can enhance resilient capacities. Challenges with recruitment and retention highlights the need for pilot and feasibility analyzes before progressing to fully powered randomized controlled trials with athlete populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perfectionism, wellbeing, and coping among Filipino university students: a multi-study test of the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism. 菲律宾大学生的完美主义、幸福感与应对:完美主义2 × 2模型的多研究检验。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2521412
Jeryl Shawn T Tan, Andrew P Hill, Daniel J Madigan
{"title":"Perfectionism, wellbeing, and coping among Filipino university students: a multi-study test of the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism.","authors":"Jeryl Shawn T Tan, Andrew P Hill, Daniel J Madigan","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2521412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2521412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Perfectionism is an important characteristic among university students given its associations with their wellbeing and coping. One approach to studying student perfectionism is the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism, which examines the interaction between self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP). The model is useful for studying student perfectionism, but tests in different cultural contexts remain limited, with some suggesting its hypotheses need modification.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This article builds on existing research by presenting two novel studies that provide the model's first tests in predicting university student wellbeing and coping in a Filipino context, as well as tests of alternate <i>cultural makeup</i> and <i>aggravating factor hypotheses</i> for SPP's role.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following preregistered protocols<i>,</i> two independent samples of Filipino university students completed questionnaires measuring variables of interest - one cross-sectionally (<i>N</i> = 294) and one longitudinally (<i>N</i> = 324) with a 3-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusion: </strong>Moderated regression analyses showed support for the model's hypotheses across both samples depending on the variable. Findings provided clearer support that students with high SPP or a strong belief that others expect perfection are more vulnerable to poorer wellbeing and unhealthy coping, making SPP an <i>aggravating factor</i> in the Filipino context.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directing self-compassion toward maladaptive self-beliefs in social anxiety. 在社交焦虑中将自我同情导向适应不良的自我信念。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2511706
Kamila A Szczyglowski, Nancy L Kocovski
{"title":"Directing self-compassion toward maladaptive self-beliefs in social anxiety.","authors":"Kamila A Szczyglowski, Nancy L Kocovski","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2511706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2511706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Inducing self-compassion has shown benefits for social anxiety. Typically, individuals focus on a past or upcoming stressful social situation generally with self-compassion writing prompts. The present research evaluated the possible benefits of focusing self-compassionate writing on maladaptive self-beliefs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Across both Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 442 students) and Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 229 students pre-selected for high social anxiety), during a single online session (30 minutes), participants reported their endorsement of maladaptive self-beliefs and then were randomly assigned to reflect on the beliefs within a potential future social situation with self-compassion or control writing prompts. Participants then reported their predicted thoughts and behaviors if the situation were to occur.</p><p><strong>Results/conclusions: </strong>In both studies, participants in the self-compassion condition reported greater expected state self-compassion and positive affect, lower expected anxiety/distress, and fewer expected safety behaviors, compared to controls. Further, participants in the self-compassion condition showed significant reductions in endorsement of maladaptive self-beliefs from pre- to post-induction in both studies. Finally, in Study 1, the reduction in the endorsement of maladaptive self-beliefs for the self-compassion condition, led to reduced anxiety, which was further associated with lower predicted safety behaviors. Directing self-compassion to maladaptive self-beliefs specifically appears fruitful for socially anxious individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cortisol awakening response: predicting self-reported daily stress reactivity. 皮质醇唤醒反应:预测自我报告的日常压力反应。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2518113
Xia Shi, Wei Lu, Xin Nie, Shuai Liu, Kezu Hu
{"title":"The cortisol awakening response: predicting self-reported daily stress reactivity.","authors":"Xia Shi, Wei Lu, Xin Nie, Shuai Liu, Kezu Hu","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2518113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2518113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>The cortisol awakening response (CAR) refers to a phenomenon characterized by a significant increase in cortisol levels following morning awakening. Previous studies have shown that an aberrant CAR is associated with stress-related disorders. However, there is a lack of prospective longitudinal studies examining whether individual differences in the CAR can predict daily stress reactivity.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>In a sample of 68 healthy college students (23.5% female, Mage = 18.77, SD = 0.97), saliva samples were collected at 0, 15, 30, and 45 min after awakening on three consecutive days. The participants were then asked to report their daily perceived stress and daily negative affect for a period of 30 days, 18 months later, during the COVID-19-related lockdown in the region.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated that a higher CAR at the beginning of the COVID pandemic was associated with lower levels of daily negative affect assessed 18 months later. Furthermore, the CAR modulated the link between daily perceived stress and negative affect. Specifically, individuals with a higher CAR were more reactive to perceived stress in their daily lives.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present findings provide insights into the psychobiological mechanisms that connect daily stress with mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and reckless/self-destructive behaviors among firefighters: the roles of negative and positive affect. 消防员创伤后应激障碍症状与鲁莽/自毁行为的关系:消极和积极影响的作用
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2512921
Sidonia E Compton, Andrea Fentem, Gurleen Kaur, Danica C Slavish, Ateka A Contractor
{"title":"Associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and reckless/self-destructive behaviors among firefighters: the roles of negative and positive affect.","authors":"Sidonia E Compton, Andrea Fentem, Gurleen Kaur, Danica C Slavish, Ateka A Contractor","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2512921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2512921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are linked to increased engagement in reckless/self-destructive behaviors (RSDBs), with affect being a purported mechanism underlying this relationship. To extend such research in a high-risk and vulnerable population, the current study examined the mediating role of negative and positive affect levels in the association between PTSD symptom severity and RSDB engagement among firefighters. Participants were 149 firefighters (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 39.93, 94.6% male) from the Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) area who completed a self-report survey on sociodemographic characteristics, negative and positive affect, engagement in RSDBs, and PTSD symptoms. Parallel mediation analysis indicated a significant indirect effect of PTSD symptom severity on RSDB engagement through higher levels of negative affect, (<i>b<sub>1</sub></i> path; β = 0.35, <i>p</i> < .001, 95% CI: [0.17, 0.48]). In a firefighter sample, negative affect (but not positive affect) levels partially explain associations between PTSD symptoms and RSDB engagement. It may be helpful to clinically target reducing negative affect (e.g., via distress tolerance and mindfulness skills) to improve PTSD symptoms and to lessen RSDB engagement. These findings inform a more nuanced understanding of the role of affective states in associations between PTSD symptoms and RSDBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic interplay among emotional support, social interaction, COVID-19 news exposure and anxiety symptoms in emerging adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic. 在COVID-19大流行早期,新兴成人的情感支持、社会互动、COVID-19新闻曝光和焦虑症状之间的动态相互作用
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2512922
Yimei Zhang, Zhihao Ma
{"title":"Dynamic interplay among emotional support, social interaction, COVID-19 news exposure and anxiety symptoms in emerging adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Yimei Zhang, Zhihao Ma","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2512922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2512922","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anxiety was prevalent among emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the Conservation of Resources Theory, our goal was to investigate the relations among emotional support, social interaction, COVID-19 news exposure and anxiety symptoms in emerging adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the COVID-Dynamic dataset, we analyzed data from the first three waves (April 4-18, 2020), resulting in a total of 569 valid participants aged 18-29, with 46.2% identifying as female and a mean age of 23.88 years. The Gaussian Graphical Model was applied to estimate the network models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Contemporaneous network indicated that anxiety symptoms were related to emotional support, social interaction and COVID-19 news exposure. Temporal network revealed bidirectional relations between emotional support and anxiety, and between COVID-19 news exposure and anxiety. Several anxiety symptoms predicted social interaction one week later. Emotional support was a significant predictor of anxiety symptoms. \"I feel nervous\" had the highest strength value in the contemporaneous network. \"I feel indecisive\" had the highest in-strength centrality in the temporal network.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings partially support the COR theory and emphasize the need to reevaluate the role of emotional support in the theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144180478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-sectional and longitudinal influences of stress mindset on adolescent depressive symptoms and cannabis use. 压力心态对青少年抑郁症状和大麻使用的横断面和纵向影响。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2507094
Kendra L Wilson, Bethany L Boettner, Ping Bai, Dylan D Wagner, Jodi L Ford, Christopher R Browning, Baldwin M Way
{"title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal influences of stress mindset on adolescent depressive symptoms and cannabis use.","authors":"Kendra L Wilson, Bethany L Boettner, Ping Bai, Dylan D Wagner, Jodi L Ford, Christopher R Browning, Baldwin M Way","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2507094","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2507094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>A stress-is-enhancing mindset refers to viewing the nature of stress as enhancing rather than debilitating and has been linked to better mental health in response to stressors. We examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal link between stress mindset and two mental health outcomes, depressive symptoms and cannabis use, over the COVID-19 pandemic in a diverse sample of adolescents.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A community sample of adolescents completed measures assessing depressive symptoms, cannabis use, and intentions to use cannabis at three time points (T1: 2018-2020, N = 299, T2: 2020, N = 219, T3: 2021, N = 173). Participants completed the stress mindset measure at T2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cross-sectionally, a more stress-is-enhancing mindset was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and reduced intentions to use cannabis, which in turn were associated with less cannabis use. Longitudinally, a more stress-is-enhancing mindset was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and indirectly associated with less future cannabis use through behavioral intentions to use cannabis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study establishes a stress-is-enhancing mindset as a protective factor against cannabis use and contributes to a growing literature that stress mindset is protective against depression, indicating that stress mindset may be an important protective factor even in the face of naturalistic, chronic stressors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12376874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing pressurized esports performance: a pilot study on the combined effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and arousal reappraisal. 增强高压电竞表现:经颅直流电刺激和觉醒重新评估联合效应的初步研究。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2502792
B T Sharpe, A Sharpe, D Poulus, E A C Obine, R King, P D J Birch, T E Gladwin
{"title":"Enhancing pressurized esports performance: a pilot study on the combined effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and arousal reappraisal.","authors":"B T Sharpe, A Sharpe, D Poulus, E A C Obine, R King, P D J Birch, T E Gladwin","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2502792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2502792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>This pilot study explored the combined impact of arousal reappraisal intervention and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) on state anxiety, challenge and threat appraisals, and performance under high pressure in esport contexts. Arousal reappraisal has previously been shown to enable individuals to interpret physiological arousal more constructively, while tDCS has demonstrated potential to increase the efficacy of psychological interventions.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A fully repeated measures study design was employed where participants experienced four different experimental interventions: tDCS with arousal reappraisal, tDCS with active control, sham stimulation with arousal reappraisal, and sham stimulation with active control.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventeen male Counter-Strike competitors participated in the study. Each participant received all four experimental intervention conditions, with measurements taken of state anxiety, challenge and threat appraisals, and esport performance under pressure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings tentatively suggest that arousal reappraisal effectively reduces cognitive anxiety, promotes favourable challenge appraisals versus threat, and enhances esports performance. This effect appeared more pronounced when arousal reappraisal was combined with anodal tDCS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Combining arousal reappraisal and tDCS may be a promising intervention for esports competitors facing performance pressure. The synergistic effects of these interventions warrant further investigation in larger samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143994304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced long-term memory for distractors via attention in trait and social anxiety. 通过特质和社交焦虑的注意增强干扰物的长期记忆。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2025.2500746
Jun Moriya
{"title":"Enhanced long-term memory for distractors via attention in trait and social anxiety.","authors":"Jun Moriya","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2025.2500746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2500746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals with anxiety and social anxiety direct their attention toward emotionally neutral task-irrelevant distractors. However, what happens after attention is paid to neutral distractors remains unknown. This study examined whether attention to distractors enhances long-term memory (LTM) of distractors in individuals with anxiety and social anxiety. Participants performed a visual-search task using real-world objects under either anxiety induction (Experiment 1) or no anxiety induction (Experiment 2). Subsequently, in the surprise-recognition task, participants were required to indicate whether an object had been shown in the visual-search task. The results showed that anxiety and social anxiety, especially the fear of negative evaluation, positively correlated with attentional bias toward neutral distractors. Moreover, mediation analysis showed significant indirect effects of anxiety and social anxiety on LTM through attentional bias. These results suggest that individuals with anxiety and social anxiety involuntarily direct their attention to distractors, which enhances their LTM.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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