COVID-19期间的老龄化和主观认知困难：压力和积极经历。

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2025.2466629

Dakota D Witzel, Suzanne C Segerstrom, Maria L Kurth, Paris Crosby, Soyoung Choun, Carolyn Aldwin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

客观：压力和积极的经历可能会影响认知的主观感知；然而，大部分文献都集中在压力经历上。2019冠状病毒病大流行提供了一个前所未有的机会，可以研究在全球慢性压力源下，与轻微（每周）和较大（生活）压力和积极经历以及主观认知功能相关的个体差异。目前的研究用两种不同的时间尺度——周和月——对两个老年人样本进行了这些关联的检验。我们还研究了年龄如何调节关联。方法：在研究1中，245名老年人（年龄= 71.1）在大流行期间的八周内完成了压力、积极体验和主观认知困难（SCDs）的测量。在研究2中，116名老年人（年龄= 76.16）在大流行期间每六个月接受一次评估，持续时间长达两年半。结果：在两项研究中，较高的典型压力（每周压力强度和生活事件）与更多的主观认知困难有关。在研究1而不是研究2中，年龄越大，主观认知困难水平越低，特别是在高压力和积极体验的几周内。结论：本研究提供了在重大非规范性事件中，压力和积极体验对主观认知的影响最大的信息。

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Aging and subjective cognitive difficulties during COVID-19: stress and positive experiences.

Objective(s): Stressful and positive experiences may inform subjective perceptions of cognition; however, much of the literature focuses on stressful experiences. The COVID-19 pandemic provided an unprecedented opportunity to examine individual differences related to both minor (weekly) and larger (life) stressful and positive experiences, and subjective cognitive functioning during a worldwide, chronic stressor. The current studies examined these associations in two samples of older adults which used two different time scales - weeks and months. We also examined how age moderated associations.

Methods: In Study 1, 245 older adults (M_age = 71.1) completed measures on stress, positive experiences, and subjective cognitive difficulties (SCDs) across eight weeks during the pandemic. In Study 2, 116 older adults (M_age = 76.16) were assessed every six months for up to 2½ years during the pandemic.

Results: In both studies, higher typical stress (weekly stress intensity and life events) was related to more subjective cognitive difficulties. In Study 1 but not Study 2, older age was related to lower levels of subjective cognitive difficulties, especially during weeks with high stress and positive experiences (within-persons).

Conclusion: The current study provides information as to whose subjective cognition may be most impacted by stress and positive experiences within a major non-normative event.

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来源期刊

Anxiety Stress and Coping Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.