"为什么要错过今天而担心明天?一项关于中老年人如何处理痴呆症相关焦虑的定性调查。

IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Molly Maxfield, Allie Peckham, Dara L James, Rachel E Koffer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:痴呆症相关焦虑(DRA)是指对当前或未来阿尔茨海默病或其他类型痴呆症诊断结果的恐惧或焦虑。本研究旨在探讨如何处理老年痴呆相关焦虑:在半结构化定性访谈中,50 名居住在社区的成年人(58-89 岁,M = 70.80,SD = 6.02)在未确诊痴呆症的情况下反思了他们对痴呆症的想法和感受。我们采用了一种反思归纳式主题方法来研究人们管理 DRA 的方式:我们确定了五个与管理 DRA 相关的主题:监控认知状态(例如,自我监控或客观评估);积极应对策略(例如,使用外部提醒,将与年龄相关的变化正常化);人际关系和支持(例如、人际关系和支持(例如,预期从他人的支持中获益);为可能出现的结果进行规划和准备(例如,获得授权书、道别);以及管理风险或接受诊断的个人责任(例如,通过生活方式来降低痴呆风险,从而减少给他人带来负担的风险):研究结果表明,应对 DRA 的内部和外部方法可能在不同程度上有用。我们将根据相关的既定理论来考虑研究结果,并关注对经历 DRA 的个体可能采取的临床干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Why miss today worrying about tomorrow?" A qualitative investigation of ways middle-aged and older adults manage dementia-related anxiety.

Background and objectives: Dementia-related anxiety (DRA) is the fear or anxiety about a current or future diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or another type of dementia. The purpose of the present study was to examine management of DRA.

Methods and design: In semi-structured qualitative interviews, 50 community-dwelling adults (58-89 years old, M = 70.80, SD = 6.02) without dementia diagnoses reflected on their thoughts and feelings about dementia. A reflexive inductive thematic approach was used to examine ways people managed DRA.

Results: We identified five themes related to managing DRA: monitoring cognitive status (e.g., self-monitoring or objective assessment); active coping strategies (e.g., using external reminders, normalizing age-related change); interpersonal relationships and support (e.g., anticipating benefit of support from others); planning and preparing for potential outcomes (e.g., securing power of attorney, saying goodbyes); and personal responsibility to manage risk or accept diagnosis (e.g., lifestyle factors to reduce dementia risk, thereby reducing risk for burdening others).

Conclusions: Findings suggest internal and external means for coping with DRA that are likely to vary in degrees of usefulness. We consider findings within the context of relevant, established theories, attending to potential clinical interventions for individuals experiencing DRA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.
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