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Crime & Delinquency最新文献

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“I Wouldn’t Change Who I’ve Become”: Released Juvenile Lifers on Joy, Shame, and the Journey to an Integrated Self “我不会改变我已经成为的人”:释放的青少年生活在快乐，羞耻和一个完整的自我之旅
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221104045
Laura S. Abrams, Kaylyn C. Canlione, D. M. Washington
{"title":"“I Wouldn’t Change Who I’ve Become”: Released Juvenile Lifers on Joy, Shame, and the Journey to an Integrated Self","authors":"Laura S. Abrams, Kaylyn C. Canlione, D. M. Washington","doi":"10.1177/00111287221104045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221104045","url":null,"abstract":"Using phenomenological methodology, the authors explore the core emotions involved in the transition from imprisonment to society for released juvenile lifers and how these emotions inform participants’ sense of self. Nine adult men, who had spent an average of 26 years imprisoned for homicide crimes committed as youth, participated in a series of in-depth interviews following their resentencing and release. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, we found that reintegration following a life sentence involves powerful emotions of joy and shame, and that these emotions can be reconciled to achieve an integrated sense of self—one that embodies self-acceptance and positive self-regard. The findings add to prior theory and research and offer new understandings of the reintegration process for released juvenile lifers.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"150 33","pages":"367 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72444395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tourism and Crime: An Exploratory Study of Burglary From Tourist Accommodation From the Criminal Opportunity Perspective 旅游与犯罪:犯罪机会视角下旅游住宿入室行窃的探索性研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221106962
Z. Vakhitova, R. Mawby, Nicola Helps, C. Alston-Knox
{"title":"Tourism and Crime: An Exploratory Study of Burglary From Tourist Accommodation From the Criminal Opportunity Perspective","authors":"Z. Vakhitova, R. Mawby, Nicola Helps, C. Alston-Knox","doi":"10.1177/00111287221106962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221106962","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely acknowledged that tourists are particularly likely to be victimized, especially with regard to property crimes like theft from tourist accommodation (burglary). Guided by the criminal opportunity perspective, we examine the extent to which environmental and routine activities-related factors explain burglary using the data from a sample of Australian tourists (N = 1,027). Bayesian variable selection with a stochastic search algorithm was used to analyze the data. Our findings demonstrate the utility of opportunity theories in explaining crime against tourists. We found that the location and type of accommodation together with the use of target hardening and guardianship strategies are helpful for understanding burglary from tourist accommodation. Practical implications for crime prevention are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"20 1","pages":"2164 - 2193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81103906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
“The Perfect Aryan Housewife”: Intersection of Extremist Violence and Violence Against Women “完美的雅利安家庭主妇”:极端主义暴力和针对妇女的暴力的交集
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221103746
Maria N. Scaptura, Brittany E. Hayes, Jeff Gruenewald, William S. Parkin, Michelle E. Protas
{"title":"“The Perfect Aryan Housewife”: Intersection of Extremist Violence and Violence Against Women","authors":"Maria N. Scaptura, Brittany E. Hayes, Jeff Gruenewald, William S. Parkin, Michelle E. Protas","doi":"10.1177/00111287221103746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221103746","url":null,"abstract":"Despite rhetoric on the association between violence against women and extremist violence, little empirical work has examined the intersection of these forms of violence. Relying on open-source data from the Extremist Crime Database, we examine how these forms of violence intersect in terms of a strained dominant masculinity. Among the 54 extremist offenders with documented histories of violence against women, extremist offenders committed familicides (n = 23), or violence against women as a precursor to extremist violence (n = 25). For a small minority of offenders (n = 6), these forms of violence intersected in a form of settling scores against women and minoritized groups.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"13 1","pages":"607 - 629"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87671774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Big Five Personality and Perception of the Career Barriers of Male Prisoners: Moderated Mediating Effect Models 大五人格与男犯职业障碍知觉:有调节的中介效应模型
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221104742
Peng Wang, Xiaojie Wu, Jun Wang, Y. Sun, Shu-Chien Yang, Huimin Shi, Zixin He
{"title":"The Big Five Personality and Perception of the Career Barriers of Male Prisoners: Moderated Mediating Effect Models","authors":"Peng Wang, Xiaojie Wu, Jun Wang, Y. Sun, Shu-Chien Yang, Huimin Shi, Zixin He","doi":"10.1177/00111287221104742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221104742","url":null,"abstract":"Prisoners’ employment has received widespread attention from society. In this study, based on career construction theory and social cognitive career theory, 300 male prisoners were selected as the research sample, and questionnaires were used for data collection. The results show that in the relationships between extroversion, openness, neuroticism, and perception of career barriers, and prisoners’ career adaptability plays a mediating role. When extroversion, openness, and neuroticism are predictor variables, the socioeconomic status of prisoners plays a moderating role in the predictive effect of career adaptability on the perception of career barriers. Specifically, compared with individuals with low and medium socioeconomic statuses, the negative effect of career adaptability on the perception of career barriers was stronger at high socioeconomic status levels.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"23 1","pages":"2798 - 2825"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82836124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Private Versus Public Incarceration: Incarcerated Individuals’ Experiences and Perceptions of Environmental Quality 私人监禁与公共监禁:被监禁个体的环境质量体验和感知
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221098583
Andrea N. Montes, Joshua C. Cochran, Claudia N. Anderson
{"title":"Private Versus Public Incarceration: Incarcerated Individuals’ Experiences and Perceptions of Environmental Quality","authors":"Andrea N. Montes, Joshua C. Cochran, Claudia N. Anderson","doi":"10.1177/00111287221098583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221098583","url":null,"abstract":"Propensity score matching and regression analyses of the National Inmate Survey are used to examine individuals’ experiences and perceptions of environmental quality in public versus private prisons across key domains of prison life, with an emphasis on needs, behaviors, victimization, and attitudes. No differences are identified for women. Males in private prisons are more likely than men in public prisons to perceive there to be inadequate staffing and are less likely to report maintaining ties with people outside of prison. Men in private prisons are also less likely to report crowding to be an issue. We discuss implications for evaluating a central tenet of privatization: that the quality of private prisons be comparable to, or better than, that of public prisons.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"15 1","pages":"2765 - 2797"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81462910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding Police Agencies’ Explanations for Racial and Ethnic Disproportionality in Vehicle Stops 了解警察机构对车辆拦截中种族和民族比例失调的解释
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221100953
M. Craig, Kwan-Lamar Blount-Hill
{"title":"Understanding Police Agencies’ Explanations for Racial and Ethnic Disproportionality in Vehicle Stops","authors":"M. Craig, Kwan-Lamar Blount-Hill","doi":"10.1177/00111287221100953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221100953","url":null,"abstract":"Extant literature on traffic stops indicates that disparate enforcement of traffic laws is pervasive, violative of individuals’ constitutional liberties, and can have a lasting impact on the psyches of those subjected to it. This issue takes center stage in Missouri, a state that has often been alleged to engage in racial profiling, because disproportionality has persisted despite legislation to address it. To this point, several quantitative investigations of Missouri traffic stop data have answered many important questions regarding the existence and prevalence of disparities. However, there is a dearth of qualitative research that focuses on police agencies’ reactions to the data outcomes. The current study addresses this gap by analyzing written responses from Missouri agencies submitted with stop statistics. Findings reveal that agencies use responses to provide several types of justifications, excuses, and mitigating circumstances to explain existing disparities.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"9 1","pages":"292 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80050976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deviant Identity and Offending: A Longitudinal Study of South Korean Youths 越轨认同与冒犯:韩国青少年的纵向研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221102061
S. O, Yongjei Lee, P. Wilcox, F. Cullen
{"title":"Deviant Identity and Offending: A Longitudinal Study of South Korean Youths","authors":"S. O, Yongjei Lee, P. Wilcox, F. Cullen","doi":"10.1177/00111287221102061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221102061","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines deviant identity in relation to youth offending by combining items tapping both self-appraisal and reflected appraisal. In particular, using survey data from 3,446 Korean youth across five waves of the Korea Youth Panel Survey (KYPS), findings from group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) present four distinct offending groups—a high-rate chronic group, stable non-offending group, adolescence-limited group, and declining group. Then, findings from the multinomial logit model reveal that deviant identity is a robust predictor of offending for subgroups of adolescents involved in offending at any level in comparison to stable non-offenders. Accordingly, this study supports the idea that deviant identity should be considered as a prominent predictor of a variety of types of youth offending.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"49 1","pages":"1996 - 2021"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80812984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring Risk Avoidance Practices Among On-Demand Cybercrime-as-Service Operations. 探索按需网络犯罪即服务运营中的风险规避实践。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221103753
Thomas J Holt, Jin R Lee, Olga Smirnova
{"title":"Exploring Risk Avoidance Practices Among On-Demand Cybercrime-as-Service Operations.","authors":"Thomas J Holt, Jin R Lee, Olga Smirnova","doi":"10.1177/00111287221103753","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00111287221103753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Criminologists have recently explored online cybercrime-as-service markets where offenders offer hacking tools and services for a fee. So-called \"stresser\" or \"booter\" markets offering distributed reflective denial of service (DRDoS) attacks have been a recent target of international law enforcement action. Few have explored the ways in which these operations continued to function under increased enforcement and sanction. This study attempted to address this gap through a qualitative analysis of online advertisements from 44 booter and stresser operators. The findings revealed operators changed their preferred communications and payment platforms, as well as increased the attack methods available to customers. The implications of this analysis for our understanding of illicit online markets, and the decision-making processes of cybercriminals are discussed in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"120 1","pages":"415-438"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12356011/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77762929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contextualizing Adolescent Bullying: The Overlap Between Victimization and Perpetration 情境化青少年欺凌:受害与犯罪的重叠
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221103754
G. R. Paez, O. Richmond
{"title":"Contextualizing Adolescent Bullying: The Overlap Between Victimization and Perpetration","authors":"G. R. Paez, O. Richmond","doi":"10.1177/00111287221103754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221103754","url":null,"abstract":"This study used data from 2019 Minnesota Student Survey to explore patterns of traditional bullying perpetration. Using conjunctive analysis of case configurations (CACC), results from a sample of 166,351 students show that (1) incidents of traditional bullying perpetration cluster significantly among dominant situational profiles; (2) students most likely to be bullies experience victimization, but students least likely to bully their peers rarely experience bullying victimization; and (3) being a victim of traditional bullying can increase the chances of traditional bullying perpetration by as much as 100% in some situational contexts, but can have almost no influence on perpetration in other contexts. Current findings are discussed considering existing bullying scholarship and recommendations for policy and future areas of research are presented.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"67 1","pages":"1973 - 1995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85307613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Photo Documentation While Brown: Fear and Data Collection in (white male) USA 布朗时期的照片记录:美国(白人男性)的恐惧和数据收集
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221104046
R. Shah
{"title":"Photo Documentation While Brown: Fear and Data Collection in (white male) USA","authors":"R. Shah","doi":"10.1177/00111287221104046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221104046","url":null,"abstract":"In late summer of 2018, I embarked on a project that involved analyzing probation and parole offices. The original purpose was to understand how architectural features of these offices keep them hidden from the public. As no such data set existed, I created my own by driving to offices and photographing them. This paper discusses the challenges of conducting this photo documentation project, paying special attention to how concerns of fear and safety impacted the data-generation process. I provide an embodied account of how my personhood relates to a social science research question and offer a methodological intervention on the risks of conducting visual criminological studies. I conclude by discussing the broader implications for qualitative criminological research and the field.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"144 1","pages":"682 - 704"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77950880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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