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Crime & Delinquency最新文献

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Bonding With Non-Parental Others During Juvenile Incarceration: Communication Skills, Bonding Capability, and Recidivism. 青少年监禁期间与非父母他人的联系：沟通技巧、联系能力和再犯。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/00111287241295693
Lin Liu
{"title":"Bonding With Non-Parental Others During Juvenile Incarceration: Communication Skills, Bonding Capability, and Recidivism.","authors":"Lin Liu","doi":"10.1177/00111287241295693","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00111287241295693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study went beyond the parent-child relationship and estimated justice-involved youths' social bonds with mentors, teachers, facility staff, and peers during incarceration. Furthermore, rather than testing the widely found link between social bonds and recidivism, the study examined the factors that enabled youths to develop bonds during incarceration. Based on four waves of data of confined youth, the author used structural equation modeling and bootstrapping to examine how communication skills enabled the cultivation of social bonds and thus indirectly inhibited recidivism. Findings revealed that better communication skills were associated with a lower likelihood of recidivism. This crime-inhibitory effect was completely mediated by the prosocial bonds youths developed during incarceration. This study added to the literature by identifying the factors that explained one's capacity to build social bonds. Implications for intervention programming were also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12704831/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145769961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybridization or Salad Bar Ideology? Testing Ideological Convergence Within the American Violent Far Right 杂交还是沙拉吧意识形态？检验美国暴力极右翼内部的意识形态趋同
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287241271288
Tess Hemmila, Arie Perliger
{"title":"Hybridization or Salad Bar Ideology? Testing Ideological Convergence Within the American Violent Far Right","authors":"Tess Hemmila, Arie Perliger","doi":"10.1177/00111287241271288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287241271288","url":null,"abstract":"In September 2020, FBI Director Christopher Wray described far-right extremist motivations as “a mishmash” or “salad bar” of ideologies. Academics and practitioners have further promoted such ideas using case studies of inter-organizational collaboration. The current study tests the “Salad Bar” and Hybridization hypotheses by analyzing the online discourse of far-right extremist groups to identify similarities and differences in their designation of “adversaries,” topics of political discourse, support for violence, membership characteristics, and psychological dimensions. After computer-assisted analysis of ideological discourse samples, our findings indicate that there may be an initial overlap between far-right groups, but it is too early to assume hybridization across the far-right.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"71 3","pages":"830-859"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147885202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Community-Driven Brakes on Violent Extremism: The Case of Non-Radicalization of the Czech Romani Minority 社区驱动的暴力极端主义刹车：捷克罗姆少数民族非激进化的案例
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/00111287241259473
Markéta Kocmanová, Michael Marcol
{"title":"Community-Driven Brakes on Violent Extremism: The Case of Non-Radicalization of the Czech Romani Minority","authors":"Markéta Kocmanová, Michael Marcol","doi":"10.1177/00111287241259473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287241259473","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces intra-community brakes on domestic violent extremism within the Czech Romani minority. We discuss how the community’s ties to nonviolent networks, approach to ideology, and family attachment worked against manifestations of violent extremism during three major episodes of political violence affecting the Romani in Czechia. The study draws on extensive empirical data gathered through ethnographic and netnographic methods and analytical tools provided by constructivist grounded theory for data analysis. Our work aims to contribute to the growing body of scholarship on the role of protective factors in preventing engagement in extreme forms of political violence. It would also like to encourage scholarly debate on the notion of marginalized groups as active agents maintaining security within their own communities.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"71 3","pages":"914-940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00111287241259473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147901103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Evaluation of a Tailored Peer Mediation Program for Incarcerated Women in Italy 意大利为被监禁妇女量身定制的同伴调解项目的评估
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207837
Ilaria Coppola, Nadia Rania
{"title":"An Evaluation of a Tailored Peer Mediation Program for Incarcerated Women in Italy","authors":"Ilaria Coppola, Nadia Rania","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207837","url":null,"abstract":"Programs aimed at women prisoners are limited. The objective of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer mediation program implemented in an Italian women’s prison. Two focus groups were conducted with seven incarcerated women who participated in the program. The four mediators who conducted the program compiled a total of 12 reflective diaries. The data were analyzed using Grounded Theory. The results highlight the effectiveness of the program, which was perceived as a tool to develop functional relationship and conflict management strategies and to promote greater self-awareness. These intervention programs are fundamental in enhancing the specific characteristics of the individual and promoting the development of skills and resources necessary for successful reintegration into society.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Biased Bullying Victimization and Student Wellbeing: Evidence From a Coarsened Exact Matching Analysis 有偏见的欺凌受害者和学生福利:来自粗糙的精确匹配分析的证据
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207391
Allison Kurpiel
{"title":"Biased Bullying Victimization and Student Wellbeing: Evidence From a Coarsened Exact Matching Analysis","authors":"Allison Kurpiel","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207391","url":null,"abstract":"This study tested whether bias motivation is an aggravating element of bullying victimization, such that victims of bullying involving bias experience lower wellbeing than victims of nonbiased bullying and nonvictims. Using nationally representative data from the 2009/2010 United States Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey ( n = 11,335), I use coarsened exact matching (CEM) to compare wellbeing for youth in exposure and control groups who are similar on the measured covariates. Results reveal that biased bullying is positively associated with unwellness, implying that greater research and policy attention to this form of bullying is warranted.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Pre-Release Optimism Meets Post-Release Reality: Understanding Reentry Success Through a Longitudinal Framework Assessing Pre- and Post-Release Perceptions 当释放前的乐观遇到释放后的现实:通过评估释放前和释放后感知的纵向框架来理解重返成功
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207836
Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque
{"title":"When Pre-Release Optimism Meets Post-Release Reality: Understanding Reentry Success Through a Longitudinal Framework Assessing Pre- and Post-Release Perceptions","authors":"Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207836","url":null,"abstract":"In the identity theory of desistance, optimism is important to individual transformation. Yet unfounded optimism could be detrimental in reentry. This study developed and tested a typology of the direction and accuracy of pre-release expectations. Using longitudinal data collected pre- and post-release from 369 men and women released from prison or jail in six states, we assessed which patterns (realistic optimism, unrealistic optimism, realistic pessimism, unrealistic pessimism) predict reentry success at 6- and 12-months post-release, including finding employment and housing and avoiding criminal behavior, rearrest, and illicit drug use. Realistic optimism was found to be positively associated with reentry success in some domains. Implications for reentry practitioners are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depictions of Firearm Violence Perpetrators and Support for Firearm Policies: An Experimental Survey Analysis of Mental Illness and Criminal Background 对枪支暴力施暴者的描述与对枪支政策的支持:心理疾病与犯罪背景的实验调查分析
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207388
Daniel C. Semenza, Colleen M. Berryessa, Michael Sierra Arévalo
{"title":"Depictions of Firearm Violence Perpetrators and Support for Firearm Policies: An Experimental Survey Analysis of Mental Illness and Criminal Background","authors":"Daniel C. Semenza, Colleen M. Berryessa, Michael Sierra Arévalo","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207388","url":null,"abstract":"We used an experimental study design with newspaper vignettes to examine how characteristics of gun violence perpetrators including mental illness and previous incarceration influence three categories of firearm policy support in a national sample of U.S. adults ( N = 3,387). Depictions of mass shootings elicit greater support for firearm policies than other types such as suicides, accidents, or street-level homicides. Further, depictions of mental illness and previous incarceration increase support for policies regulating who may legally own, purchase, and possess firearms. Demographic characteristics of perpetrators such as gender and race largely do not affect public policy support, although personal characteristics of respondents themselves are predictive of support.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"58 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unpacking Unexplored Psychological Factors in Alcohol and Substance Use in Gang Members 揭示帮派成员酒精和物质使用中未被探索的心理因素
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207378
Justin J. Joseph
{"title":"Unpacking Unexplored Psychological Factors in Alcohol and Substance Use in Gang Members","authors":"Justin J. Joseph","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207378","url":null,"abstract":"The extant literature has identified that gang involvement is associated with increased substance use frequency and severity. Unfortunately, most gang intervention programs concentrate on minimizing and reducing delinquent behavior and ties to gangs; while neglecting to address substance use among gang members. The current study examines psychopathic traits role in alcohol consumption and substance use among gang members and individuals with a history of gang involvement using the Pathways sample. The study implemented a count mixed effect models to investigate the impact of psychopathic traits on alcohol and substance use in individuals with a history of gang involvement and gang members longitudinally in waves 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, while controlling for other variables associated with alcohol consumption and substance use frequency. The current study found the impulsivity/irresponsible dimension of psychopathy is associated with consumption of alcohol and substance use longitudinally.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135974730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Field Test of Police Vehicle Presence on Speed(ing): Parked, Unoccupied, and Effective 现场测试的警车存在的速度():停放，无人，和有效
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207368
Rylan Simpson, Quentin Frewing, Sukhdip Tiwana
{"title":"A Field Test of Police Vehicle Presence on Speed(ing): Parked, Unoccupied, and Effective","authors":"Rylan Simpson, Quentin Frewing, Sukhdip Tiwana","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207368","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the present research, we employed a field study paradigm to test the effects of an unoccupied police vehicle on speed(ing) along a voluminous highway offramp in Western Canada. During the intervention period, a randomly assigned, marked police vehicle was parked nightly at the target location while radar-recording devices captured the speed of passing vehicles. Our analyses of speed data collected before, during, and after the intervention period, both before and at the target location, indicated that the average speed of vehicles and the proportion of speeding vehicles were significantly lower in the presence of the unoccupied police vehicle. We discuss the results of our police-directed field study with respect to theory, research, and practice.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"190 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Victim Injury and Its Consequences: Assessing the Effects of Macro-Social Contexts on Punishment Dispositions 受害者伤害及其后果:评估宏观社会背景对惩罚倾向的影响
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207375
Caroline M. Bailey, Patricia Y. Warren, Eric A. Stewart, Cresean Hughes
{"title":"Victim Injury and Its Consequences: Assessing the Effects of Macro-Social Contexts on Punishment Dispositions","authors":"Caroline M. Bailey, Patricia Y. Warren, Eric A. Stewart, Cresean Hughes","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207375","url":null,"abstract":"Because of its physical, psychological, and economic costs, victimization is a major concern for scholars and policymakers. To date, however, few studies have investigated how victim injury influences punishment across contexts. The current study fills this void by assessing whether the size of racial and ethnic populations conditions the effect of victim injury and injury severity on sentencing outcomes for race-specific defendants. We find support for the threat hypotheses. Specifically, victim injury and injury severity increase the probability of receiving an incarceration decision for all defendants, in counties with larger Black and Latino populations. We discuss the implications of these findings and avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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