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An Evaluation of a Tailored Peer Mediation Program for Incarcerated Women in Italy 意大利为被监禁妇女量身定制的同伴调解项目的评估
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207837
Ilaria Coppola, Nadia Rania
{"title":"An Evaluation of a Tailored Peer Mediation Program for Incarcerated Women in Italy","authors":"Ilaria Coppola, Nadia Rania","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207837","url":null,"abstract":"Programs aimed at women prisoners are limited. The objective of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer mediation program implemented in an Italian women’s prison. Two focus groups were conducted with seven incarcerated women who participated in the program. The four mediators who conducted the program compiled a total of 12 reflective diaries. The data were analyzed using Grounded Theory. The results highlight the effectiveness of the program, which was perceived as a tool to develop functional relationship and conflict management strategies and to promote greater self-awareness. These intervention programs are fundamental in enhancing the specific characteristics of the individual and promoting the development of skills and resources necessary for successful reintegration into society.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Biased Bullying Victimization and Student Wellbeing: Evidence From a Coarsened Exact Matching Analysis 有偏见的欺凌受害者和学生福利:来自粗糙的精确匹配分析的证据
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207391
Allison Kurpiel
{"title":"Biased Bullying Victimization and Student Wellbeing: Evidence From a Coarsened Exact Matching Analysis","authors":"Allison Kurpiel","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207391","url":null,"abstract":"This study tested whether bias motivation is an aggravating element of bullying victimization, such that victims of bullying involving bias experience lower wellbeing than victims of nonbiased bullying and nonvictims. Using nationally representative data from the 2009/2010 United States Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey ( n = 11,335), I use coarsened exact matching (CEM) to compare wellbeing for youth in exposure and control groups who are similar on the measured covariates. Results reveal that biased bullying is positively associated with unwellness, implying that greater research and policy attention to this form of bullying is warranted.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Pre-Release Optimism Meets Post-Release Reality: Understanding Reentry Success Through a Longitudinal Framework Assessing Pre- and Post-Release Perceptions 当释放前的乐观遇到释放后的现实:通过评估释放前和释放后感知的纵向框架来理解重返成功
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207836
Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque
{"title":"When Pre-Release Optimism Meets Post-Release Reality: Understanding Reentry Success Through a Longitudinal Framework Assessing Pre- and Post-Release Perceptions","authors":"Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207836","url":null,"abstract":"In the identity theory of desistance, optimism is important to individual transformation. Yet unfounded optimism could be detrimental in reentry. This study developed and tested a typology of the direction and accuracy of pre-release expectations. Using longitudinal data collected pre- and post-release from 369 men and women released from prison or jail in six states, we assessed which patterns (realistic optimism, unrealistic optimism, realistic pessimism, unrealistic pessimism) predict reentry success at 6- and 12-months post-release, including finding employment and housing and avoiding criminal behavior, rearrest, and illicit drug use. Realistic optimism was found to be positively associated with reentry success in some domains. Implications for reentry practitioners are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depictions of Firearm Violence Perpetrators and Support for Firearm Policies: An Experimental Survey Analysis of Mental Illness and Criminal Background 对枪支暴力施暴者的描述与对枪支政策的支持:心理疾病与犯罪背景的实验调查分析
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207388
Daniel C. Semenza, Colleen M. Berryessa, Michael Sierra Arévalo
{"title":"Depictions of Firearm Violence Perpetrators and Support for Firearm Policies: An Experimental Survey Analysis of Mental Illness and Criminal Background","authors":"Daniel C. Semenza, Colleen M. Berryessa, Michael Sierra Arévalo","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207388","url":null,"abstract":"We used an experimental study design with newspaper vignettes to examine how characteristics of gun violence perpetrators including mental illness and previous incarceration influence three categories of firearm policy support in a national sample of U.S. adults ( N = 3,387). Depictions of mass shootings elicit greater support for firearm policies than other types such as suicides, accidents, or street-level homicides. Further, depictions of mental illness and previous incarceration increase support for policies regulating who may legally own, purchase, and possess firearms. Demographic characteristics of perpetrators such as gender and race largely do not affect public policy support, although personal characteristics of respondents themselves are predictive of support.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"58 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unpacking Unexplored Psychological Factors in Alcohol and Substance Use in Gang Members 揭示帮派成员酒精和物质使用中未被探索的心理因素
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207378
Justin J. Joseph
{"title":"Unpacking Unexplored Psychological Factors in Alcohol and Substance Use in Gang Members","authors":"Justin J. Joseph","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207378","url":null,"abstract":"The extant literature has identified that gang involvement is associated with increased substance use frequency and severity. Unfortunately, most gang intervention programs concentrate on minimizing and reducing delinquent behavior and ties to gangs; while neglecting to address substance use among gang members. The current study examines psychopathic traits role in alcohol consumption and substance use among gang members and individuals with a history of gang involvement using the Pathways sample. The study implemented a count mixed effect models to investigate the impact of psychopathic traits on alcohol and substance use in individuals with a history of gang involvement and gang members longitudinally in waves 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, while controlling for other variables associated with alcohol consumption and substance use frequency. The current study found the impulsivity/irresponsible dimension of psychopathy is associated with consumption of alcohol and substance use longitudinally.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135974730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Field Test of Police Vehicle Presence on Speed(ing): Parked, Unoccupied, and Effective 现场测试的警车存在的速度():停放，无人，和有效
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207368
Rylan Simpson, Quentin Frewing, Sukhdip Tiwana
{"title":"A Field Test of Police Vehicle Presence on Speed(ing): Parked, Unoccupied, and Effective","authors":"Rylan Simpson, Quentin Frewing, Sukhdip Tiwana","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207368","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the present research, we employed a field study paradigm to test the effects of an unoccupied police vehicle on speed(ing) along a voluminous highway offramp in Western Canada. During the intervention period, a randomly assigned, marked police vehicle was parked nightly at the target location while radar-recording devices captured the speed of passing vehicles. Our analyses of speed data collected before, during, and after the intervention period, both before and at the target location, indicated that the average speed of vehicles and the proportion of speeding vehicles were significantly lower in the presence of the unoccupied police vehicle. We discuss the results of our police-directed field study with respect to theory, research, and practice.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"190 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Victim Injury and Its Consequences: Assessing the Effects of Macro-Social Contexts on Punishment Dispositions 受害者伤害及其后果:评估宏观社会背景对惩罚倾向的影响
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207375
Caroline M. Bailey, Patricia Y. Warren, Eric A. Stewart, Cresean Hughes
{"title":"Victim Injury and Its Consequences: Assessing the Effects of Macro-Social Contexts on Punishment Dispositions","authors":"Caroline M. Bailey, Patricia Y. Warren, Eric A. Stewart, Cresean Hughes","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207375","url":null,"abstract":"Because of its physical, psychological, and economic costs, victimization is a major concern for scholars and policymakers. To date, however, few studies have investigated how victim injury influences punishment across contexts. The current study fills this void by assessing whether the size of racial and ethnic populations conditions the effect of victim injury and injury severity on sentencing outcomes for race-specific defendants. We find support for the threat hypotheses. Specifically, victim injury and injury severity increase the probability of receiving an incarceration decision for all defendants, in counties with larger Black and Latino populations. We discuss the implications of these findings and avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interdependency, Perceived Shame, and Probability of Wrongdoing Among Chinese Students: A Partial Test of the Reintegrative Shaming Theory 中国学生的相互依赖、感知羞耻感与不当行为概率:重新整合羞耻感理论的部分检验
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207376
Yue Zhuo, Xiaojin Chen, Jianhong Liu, Xin Jiang
{"title":"Interdependency, Perceived Shame, and Probability of Wrongdoing Among Chinese Students: A Partial Test of the Reintegrative Shaming Theory","authors":"Yue Zhuo, Xiaojin Chen, Jianhong Liu, Xin Jiang","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207376","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with other mainstream criminological theories, Reintegrative Shaming Theory (RST) draws insufficient empirical evaluations. Given RST’s unique attention to non-Western societies and the significance of shaming in Chinese society, China provides a strategic setting for RST’s empirical assessment. Utilizing a Chinese youth sample, this study explores the association between interdependency and the probability of wrongdoing, and the mediating role of perceived shame. We find that strong school attachment is directly associated with the reduced likelihood of wrongdoing, and indirectly via perceived shame. The effects of family and neighborhood attachments on perceived shame and the probability of wrongdoing are insignificant. The results lend partial support to RST and highlight the essential role of school in children’s development in the Chinese context.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"162 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer Influence on Youth Delinquency: How Does School-Level Teacher Quality Matter? 同伴对青少年犯罪的影响:学校教师素质如何影响?
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207385
Guyu Sun, Tony Huiquan Zhang
{"title":"Peer Influence on Youth Delinquency: How Does School-Level Teacher Quality Matter?","authors":"Guyu Sun, Tony Huiquan Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207385","url":null,"abstract":"This study contributes to the literature on peer influence and delinquency by examining the moderating role of school-level teacher quality in contemporary China. Based on social control theory and taking an ecological perspective, our multilevel analysis of the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) data found that among Chinese middle school students, affiliation with deviant peers correlated with delinquent behaviors; this peer effect was moderated by the proportion of accredited senior teachers at school. With high school-level teacher quality, youth delinquency can be suppressed despite deviant peers; in the absence of qualified personnel, delinquency will emerge with deviant peer affiliation. Our findings suggest China’s educational disparities could lead to diverging behavioral risks among youth, potentially reinforcing existing social inequalities in China.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"255 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Victimization and Poly-Victimization Among Men and Women Justice-Involved in Northern Chile 智利北部涉及司法的儿童受害和男女多重受害
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207377
Cristián Pinto-Cortez, Diego Portilla-Saavedra, Lorena Contreras, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Javiera Carvajal, Marjorie Rojas, Álvaro Zamora
{"title":"Child Victimization and Poly-Victimization Among Men and Women Justice-Involved in Northern Chile","authors":"Cristián Pinto-Cortez, Diego Portilla-Saavedra, Lorena Contreras, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Javiera Carvajal, Marjorie Rojas, Álvaro Zamora","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207377","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the magnitude of child victimization and polyvictimization in incarcerated individuals in northern Chile. A sample of 229 adults deprived of liberty in northern Chile was recruited. The results showed that incarcerated individuals presented significant percentages of child abuse and sexual victimization experiences (58.6% and 58.4%, respectively). In the analysis by sex, males suffer more frequently victimization by common crimes and peer victimization in their childhood. Sexual victimization was reported more frequently in females. The results reflect the high rates of child victimization and polyvictimization among the incarcerated population in northern Chile. The results can be useful in developing public policy for incarcerated individuals sensitive to their childhood victimization experiences and their mental health.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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