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Post-Conviction Review on Trial: When do Appellate Courts Correct for Prosecutorial Misconduct? 审判定罪后复核:上诉法院何时纠正检控不当行为?
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221084288
Heather L. Scheuerman, E. Griffiths, Daniel S. Medwed
{"title":"Post-Conviction Review on Trial: When do Appellate Courts Correct for Prosecutorial Misconduct?","authors":"Heather L. Scheuerman, E. Griffiths, Daniel S. Medwed","doi":"10.1177/00111287221084288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221084288","url":null,"abstract":"Appellate courts sometimes provide relief in cases where prosecutors engage in certain actions, either free from scrutiny during investigation (backstage) or under judicial oversight during litigation (front-stage), that go beyond their authority and the law. Yet little is known about how the nature and types of prosecutorial misconduct recognized by appellate courts systematically affect their decisions to provide relief. Using data from the Center for Prosecutor Integrity, we analyze 150 appellate court cases between 2010 and 2015 in which prosecutorial misconduct is substantiated by the courts. We find that higher courts are more likely to correct for cases involving multiple types of misconduct and for cases in which the misconduct occurs “backstage,” outside of judicial oversight, rather than during litigation.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"51 1","pages":"2846 - 2873"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89107553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacy of Troubled Childhoods: Adverse Childhood Experiences, Sleep, and Delinquency 困扰童年的遗产:不良的童年经历、睡眠和犯罪
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221083961
Tiffaney A. Tomlinson, D. Mears, Brian J. Stults, Ryan C. Meldrum, J. Turanovic, Jacob T. N. Young
{"title":"The Legacy of Troubled Childhoods: Adverse Childhood Experiences, Sleep, and Delinquency","authors":"Tiffaney A. Tomlinson, D. Mears, Brian J. Stults, Ryan C. Meldrum, J. Turanovic, Jacob T. N. Young","doi":"10.1177/00111287221083961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221083961","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have called for greater understanding of the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on later youth development, including research on sleep as a potential contributor to delinquency. This study seeks to extend that work by situating the focus on ACEs and sleep within a life-course perspective, one that examines life events and turning points, the disruptions that they create, and their longer-term consequences for youth. In particular, drawing on a large-scale survey of high school students, we examine whether ACEs influence delinquency and whether this effect is mediated by sleep. We find modest support for the central hypothesis that ACEs contribute to suboptimal sleep and in turn delinquency. Implications for research and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"694 1","pages":"1919 - 1946"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79969755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Introducing and Exploring the Extremist Cybercrime Database (ECCD). 极端分子网络犯罪数据库（ECCD）的介绍与探索。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221083899
Thomas J Holt, Steven M Chermak, Joshua D Freilich, Noah Turner, Emily Greene-Colozzi
{"title":"Introducing and Exploring the Extremist Cybercrime Database (ECCD).","authors":"Thomas J Holt, Steven M Chermak, Joshua D Freilich, Noah Turner, Emily Greene-Colozzi","doi":"10.1177/00111287221083899","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00111287221083899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study uses open source, public information to examine nation-state and non-nation-state ideologically motivated cyberattacks performed against US targets from 1998 to 2018. We created the Extremist Cyber Crime Database (ECCD) that includes scheme, offender and target codebooks to address gaps in existing research and better inform policymakers. We describe our open source collection procedures, the type of information uncovered, and how we assessed their quality and reliability. We highlight our findings, compare these extremist cyber-crimes to extremist real world violence, and discuss their conceptual and policy implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"1 1","pages":"2411-2436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12352539/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89224562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skimmed at the Pump: How COVID-19 Lockdowns Increased Gas Pump Skimming 泵上撇脂:COVID-19封锁如何增加气泵撇脂
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221081028
Scott Belshaw, Brooke Nodeland, T. Pratt, N. Piquero
{"title":"Skimmed at the Pump: How COVID-19 Lockdowns Increased Gas Pump Skimming","authors":"Scott Belshaw, Brooke Nodeland, T. Pratt, N. Piquero","doi":"10.1177/00111287221081028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221081028","url":null,"abstract":"Few schemes for monetizing stolen credit card data are as bold as the fuel theft scam. Skimming devices embedded inside gas pumps steal credit card data from customers which can be used to engage in any manner of illegal economic activities, however, empirical research on gas pump skimming is virtually non-existent. This study uses data from the State of Texas to examine the patterning of gas pump skimming, focusing on changes in prevalence in the months prior and the year following COVID-19 lockdowns being lifted in June 2020. Our findings suggest that (1) skimmer hits significantly increased after COVID-19 lockdowns and (2) that this “COVID effect” persisted even when controlling for other structural characteristics, including theoretically-relevant factors such as the average price of gas.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"51 1","pages":"1207 - 1222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79535210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The “Learning Disabilities-to-Prison” Pipeline: Evidence From the Add Health National Longitudinal Study “学习障碍到监狱”管道:来自Add Health国家纵向研究的证据
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221081024
Christopher A. Mallett, L. Quinn, Jinhee Yun, Miyuki Fukushima-Tedor
{"title":"The “Learning Disabilities-to-Prison” Pipeline: Evidence From the Add Health National Longitudinal Study","authors":"Christopher A. Mallett, L. Quinn, Jinhee Yun, Miyuki Fukushima-Tedor","doi":"10.1177/00111287221081024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221081024","url":null,"abstract":"Young people with learning disabilities, and in particular those of color, are significantly more at risk for having school difficulties, delinquency, and incarceration. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data were used to investigate how learning disabilities, school experiences, gender, and race impacted delinquency and criminal activity and incarceration—looking at a learning disabilities-to-prison link. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationship between measured variables and latent constructs, comparing those young people with learning disabilities and those without. It was found that these pathways are quite complicated to discern; reflecting the current knowledge of this “learning disabilities pipeline” hypothesis. For young people with learning disabilities compared to young people without learning disabilities, juvenile delinquency was more likely if the young person was male or Hispanic; criminal activities were more likely for Black children and for those delinquent or incarcerated as a juvenile; and females were less likely to be incarcerated as an adult, but school dropouts, Black children, and those incarcerated as a juvenile were more likely. Implications are set forth, as well as recommendations to stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"13 1","pages":"2643 - 2677"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88211511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationship Between Direct Exposure to Violence and Delinquent Behavior Across Different Immigrant Generations 检视不同世代移民中直接接触暴力与犯罪行为之间的关系
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/00111287211072445
Meng Ru Shih
{"title":"Examining the Relationship Between Direct Exposure to Violence and Delinquent Behavior Across Different Immigrant Generations","authors":"Meng Ru Shih","doi":"10.1177/00111287211072445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287211072445","url":null,"abstract":"Contrary to popular rhetoric, studies have shown that the relationship between immigration and crime is null or negative. However, recent studies found that crime rates are high in second-generation immigrants. This study posits that exposure to violence (ETV) is one potential risk factor related to the increase in crime and delinquency among immigrant youth, particularly in second-generation youth. Results show that, at baseline, second-generation youth reported the highest direct ETV. Also, ETV is positively associated with deviant outcomes, especially in second-generation youth, whereas ethnic identity casts a negative effect on delinquency across groups. Study results support that direct ETV is one of the risk factors and contributes to levels of delinquency among immigrant generations.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"50 1","pages":"1765 - 1793"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85591664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Not for the Weak”: The Lived Experience of Women in Romantic Relationships With Incarcerated Individuals “不适合弱者”:与被监禁的人恋爱的女性的生活经历
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221077657
Eman Tadros, Sarah Presley, E. Gomez
{"title":"“Not for the Weak”: The Lived Experience of Women in Romantic Relationships With Incarcerated Individuals","authors":"Eman Tadros, Sarah Presley, E. Gomez","doi":"10.1177/00111287221077657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221077657","url":null,"abstract":"The impacts of incarceration extend to the entire family system. The relational impact of incarceration is compounded by the increasing stressors romantic partners experience during incarceration. Romantic relationships are multifaceted and necessitate honoring the voices at the center of experience that are often silenced. Individuals in a romantic relationship with an incarcerated individual were interviewed to understand their lived experience using a phenomenological approach. Five themes (stigma, mental health services, suggestions, impact of incarceration, and limitations) emerged from the eight interviews. Implications are discussed to advocate for this population through research and clinical work.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"95 1","pages":"2274 - 2297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78518240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The Effect of Self-Defense Laws on Firearm Use Among Criminal Offenders 自卫权法对刑事犯罪人员枪支使用的影响
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221077629
Stewart J. D'alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg, R. Guerette, Kristen M. Zgoba
{"title":"The Effect of Self-Defense Laws on Firearm Use Among Criminal Offenders","authors":"Stewart J. D'alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg, R. Guerette, Kristen M. Zgoba","doi":"10.1177/00111287221077629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221077629","url":null,"abstract":"Criminal violence frequently increases within jurisdictions following the implementation of self-defense laws. One explanation for this finding is a firearm amplification effect, whereby criminal offenders increasingly use firearms as a direct response to the amplified threat engendered by citizens. Using longitudinal data drawn from the National Incident-Based Reporting System for 95 cities situated in 15 states, we investigate whether the passing of a stand your ground or castle doctrine law amplifies the likelihood of gun use by criminal offenders. Results from a panel analysis show a marked rise in gun use among criminal offenders following the imposition of both types of self-defense laws. These findings furnish empirical support for the firearm amplification thesis.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"83 1","pages":"2826 - 2845"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78672867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concern, Cynicism, and the Coronavirus: Assessing the Influence of Instrumental and Normative Factors on Individual Defiance of COVID-19 Mitigation Guidelines 担忧、犬儒主义和冠状病毒:评估工具性和规范性因素对个人无视COVID-19缓解指南的影响
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221074962
Richard K. Moule, George W. Burruss, Chae M. Jaynes, Cheyenne Weaver, Rachel E. Fairchild
{"title":"Concern, Cynicism, and the Coronavirus: Assessing the Influence of Instrumental and Normative Factors on Individual Defiance of COVID-19 Mitigation Guidelines","authors":"Richard K. Moule, George W. Burruss, Chae M. Jaynes, Cheyenne Weaver, Rachel E. Fairchild","doi":"10.1177/00111287221074962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221074962","url":null,"abstract":"In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments enacted guidelines to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus. Public defiance of these guidelines invoked instrumental concerns about the virus and normative concerns regarding government mandates and overreach during the pandemic. Drawing on normative and instrumental explanations for compliance with the law, the current study uses a national sample of 600 American adults surveyed during the beginning of the pandemic to examine defiance of these guidelines. Using structural equation modeling, we find that legal cynicism is positively associated with defiance, while fear and perceived severity of the coronavirus are negatively related to defiance. Findings suggest that fostering compliance with public health guidelines will involve reducing legal cynicism among the public.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"3 1","pages":"1320 - 1346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75817931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Crime to Terrorism: Life-Circumstances and Criminal Careers of Terrorist Suspects 从犯罪到恐怖主义:恐怖嫌疑人的生活环境和犯罪生涯
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221077645
E. Rodermond, F. Thijs
{"title":"From Crime to Terrorism: Life-Circumstances and Criminal Careers of Terrorist Suspects","authors":"E. Rodermond, F. Thijs","doi":"10.1177/00111287221077645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221077645","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely acknowledged that factors such as previous offending and unemployment increase the risk of offending, but it remains unclear to what extent this also holds true for terrorist suspects. Using register-data on individuals suspected of a terrorist offense in the Netherlands, the present study takes on a life-course criminological approach to study the background and criminal career of terrorist suspects. Moreover, we compare their background to that of general criminal suspects and members of the general population. Our findings support the idea of a “new” crime-terror nexus at the individual level and show similarities between terrorist suspects and regular suspects.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"30 3 1","pages":"971 - 994"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90436489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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