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Crime & Delinquency最新文献

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Interdependency, Perceived Shame, and Probability of Wrongdoing Among Chinese Students: A Partial Test of the Reintegrative Shaming Theory 中国学生的相互依赖、感知羞耻感与不当行为概率:重新整合羞耻感理论的部分检验
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207376
Yue Zhuo, Xiaojin Chen, Jianhong Liu, Xin Jiang
{"title":"Interdependency, Perceived Shame, and Probability of Wrongdoing Among Chinese Students: A Partial Test of the Reintegrative Shaming Theory","authors":"Yue Zhuo, Xiaojin Chen, Jianhong Liu, Xin Jiang","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207376","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with other mainstream criminological theories, Reintegrative Shaming Theory (RST) draws insufficient empirical evaluations. Given RST’s unique attention to non-Western societies and the significance of shaming in Chinese society, China provides a strategic setting for RST’s empirical assessment. Utilizing a Chinese youth sample, this study explores the association between interdependency and the probability of wrongdoing, and the mediating role of perceived shame. We find that strong school attachment is directly associated with the reduced likelihood of wrongdoing, and indirectly via perceived shame. The effects of family and neighborhood attachments on perceived shame and the probability of wrongdoing are insignificant. The results lend partial support to RST and highlight the essential role of school in children’s development in the Chinese context.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"162 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer Influence on Youth Delinquency: How Does School-Level Teacher Quality Matter? 同伴对青少年犯罪的影响:学校教师素质如何影响?
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207385
Guyu Sun, Tony Huiquan Zhang
{"title":"Peer Influence on Youth Delinquency: How Does School-Level Teacher Quality Matter?","authors":"Guyu Sun, Tony Huiquan Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207385","url":null,"abstract":"This study contributes to the literature on peer influence and delinquency by examining the moderating role of school-level teacher quality in contemporary China. Based on social control theory and taking an ecological perspective, our multilevel analysis of the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) data found that among Chinese middle school students, affiliation with deviant peers correlated with delinquent behaviors; this peer effect was moderated by the proportion of accredited senior teachers at school. With high school-level teacher quality, youth delinquency can be suppressed despite deviant peers; in the absence of qualified personnel, delinquency will emerge with deviant peer affiliation. Our findings suggest China’s educational disparities could lead to diverging behavioral risks among youth, potentially reinforcing existing social inequalities in China.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"255 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Victimization and Poly-Victimization Among Men and Women Justice-Involved in Northern Chile 智利北部涉及司法的儿童受害和男女多重受害
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231207377
Cristián Pinto-Cortez, Diego Portilla-Saavedra, Lorena Contreras, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Javiera Carvajal, Marjorie Rojas, Álvaro Zamora
{"title":"Child Victimization and Poly-Victimization Among Men and Women Justice-Involved in Northern Chile","authors":"Cristián Pinto-Cortez, Diego Portilla-Saavedra, Lorena Contreras, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Javiera Carvajal, Marjorie Rojas, Álvaro Zamora","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207377","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the magnitude of child victimization and polyvictimization in incarcerated individuals in northern Chile. A sample of 229 adults deprived of liberty in northern Chile was recruited. The results showed that incarcerated individuals presented significant percentages of child abuse and sexual victimization experiences (58.6% and 58.4%, respectively). In the analysis by sex, males suffer more frequently victimization by common crimes and peer victimization in their childhood. Sexual victimization was reported more frequently in females. The results reflect the high rates of child victimization and polyvictimization among the incarcerated population in northern Chile. The results can be useful in developing public policy for incarcerated individuals sensitive to their childhood victimization experiences and their mental health.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking it to the Next Level: Multilevel Modeling and the Effect of School-Level Differences in Moral Neutralization on Individual-Level Delinquency Growth in Early Adolescence 更上一层台阶:多层次建模及学校层面道德中和差异对青少年早期个人层面犯罪增长的影响
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202985
Glenn D. Walters
{"title":"Taking it to the Next Level: Multilevel Modeling and the Effect of School-Level Differences in Moral Neutralization on Individual-Level Delinquency Growth in Early Adolescence","authors":"Glenn D. Walters","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202985","url":null,"abstract":"Based on previous research and a theoretical model which states moral neutralization is learned through interaction with others, it was hypothesized that moral neutralization would promote an accelerated rate of delinquent growth during the middle school years, while a related concept, cognitive impulsivity, would not. Using multilevel modeling with 3,166 youth (1,538 boys, 1,628 girls) from the Gang Reduction Education and Training (GREAT) study, the effects of school level moral neutralization and cognitive impulsivity on delinquent growth were evaluated over a period of 18 to 21 months. Multilevel modeling produced results consistent with the conclusion that only moral neutralization moderated the temporal rise in delinquency once age, sex, race, treatment condition, and individual-level measures of moral neutralization and cognitive impulsivity were controlled.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135889602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship Between Religiosity and Offending Intentions Among Various Sub-Samples of Incarcerated Individuals 监禁人群中不同亚样本的宗教信仰与犯罪意向的关系研究
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202981
Maisha N. Cooper, Jeff A. Bouffard
{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Religiosity and Offending Intentions Among Various Sub-Samples of Incarcerated Individuals","authors":"Maisha N. Cooper, Jeff A. Bouffard","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202981","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers suggest an inverse relationship between criminal behaviors and a number of social bonds, including religiosity, but few studies have examined religiosity’s impact among adults, especially those known to have committed serious crimes. Utilizing survey data from a large sample of men and women incarcerated for felonies in a southwestern correctional system, we estimated a series of regressions examining the relationship between religiosity and intentions to drive drunk, controlling for a number of other social and self-control measures. We also explored possible race and sex differences in these relationships. Results support the negative relationship between religiosity and crime; and indicate that this significant relationship is similar among men and women, and also among White and African American individuals.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"653 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135803339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disparities in Sex-Specific Arrest Rates: Does Offense Type and Neighborhood Context Matter? 不同性别逮捕率的差异:犯罪类型和邻里环境有关系吗?
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202780
Alyssa W. Chamberlain, Lyndsay N. Boggess
{"title":"Disparities in Sex-Specific Arrest Rates: Does Offense Type and Neighborhood Context Matter?","authors":"Alyssa W. Chamberlain, Lyndsay N. Boggess","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202780","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate differential effects of neighborhood structure on the arrest rates of men versus women. Given potential disparities in the use of discretion by offense severity, we disaggregate crime to aggravated assaults, burglaries, and drug offenses. We employ negative binomial regression models to predict the number of arrests by sex for each crime type, and test for significant differences within and between sex across offense severity. We find few differences within and across sex, however, levels of disorder and the racial composition of a neighborhood are important structural factors in understanding arrests by sex and across offense type. Neighborhood composition is associated with differential rates of arrest by sex and across offense severity, which has implications for gender disparities in the criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tears Behind the Closed Doors: A Logistic Analysis of Domestic Violence Against Women in West Bengal, India 闭门后的眼泪:印度西孟加拉邦妇女家庭暴力的逻辑分析
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202784
Priyanka Biswas, Nilanjana Das Chatterjee
{"title":"Tears Behind the Closed Doors: A Logistic Analysis of Domestic Violence Against Women in West Bengal, India","authors":"Priyanka Biswas, Nilanjana Das Chatterjee","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202784","url":null,"abstract":"In this present study, the focus has been given to excavating the generalities of domestic abuse against women in the Indian state of West Bengal and understanding the possible determinants. The study findings revealed that 69.68% of study respondents throughout Bengal often experienced any form of domestic violence in their lifetime. Mostly the traditional patriarchal structure that governs Bengal’s society endorses vulnerability among the ever-married women in the family environment, yet some other determinants viz. socio-demographic, socio-cultural as well as situational factors are significantly associated with the victimization of domestic abuse among women in Bengal’s society. This study aims to contribute to society and might help policymakers to address this societal issue more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working to Reduce Crime: Exploring the Link Between Economic Participation and Crime Rates in Forsyth County, N.C. Neighborhoods 努力减少犯罪:探索经济参与和犯罪率之间的联系在福赛斯县，北卡罗来纳州社区
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202779
Zachary D. Blizard, Andrea G. Sheetz
{"title":"Working to Reduce Crime: Exploring the Link Between Economic Participation and Crime Rates in Forsyth County, N.C. Neighborhoods","authors":"Zachary D. Blizard, Andrea G. Sheetz","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202779","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the relationship between economic participation rates and rates of assaults, vandalisms, and drug offenses in neighborhoods in Forsyth County, N.C. We use a unique dataset containing assault, vandalism, and drug offense rates at the neighborhood level from 2013 to 2020. We estimate a two-way fixed effects spatial Durbin regression model relating crime rates to economic participation rates for the three types of crime. The results show that neighborhoods, proxied with census tracts, with higher economic participation rates among its residents have significantly lower crime rates. The relationship exists even after controlling for unobserved heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation. Workforce programs that recruit individuals from neighborhoods with low economic participation rates may have the additional benefit of reducing crime.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135899435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contested Neighborhood Boundaries and Intergroup and Intragroup Violence 有争议的社区边界和群体间和群体内暴力
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202783
Matt Vogel, Theodore S. Lentz, Wouter Steenbeek
{"title":"Contested Neighborhood Boundaries and Intergroup and Intragroup Violence","authors":"Matt Vogel, Theodore S. Lentz, Wouter Steenbeek","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202783","url":null,"abstract":"This paper expands the concept of contested neighborhood boundaries to account for spatial variation in violence across urban neighborhoods. We argue that contested boundaries—defined as spaces in which one group holds a narrow majority in close proximity to a large minority group—will contain the highest levels of intergroup violence. Conversely, levels of intragroup violence will be comparatively low in these areas, as contested spatial boundaries will give rise to more clearly defined group boundaries, increasing solidarity and placing downward pressure on intragroup conflict. We assess this bifurcated perspective by appending geocoded data on over 13,000 violent crimes to 359 Census block groups in St. Louis, MO for the period spanning 2010 to 2014.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135899671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear, Risk, and Local Control: Testing the Generality of Ferraro’s Risk Interpretation Framework 恐惧、风险与局部控制:检验费拉罗风险解释框架的普遍性
2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231202777
Travis Carter, Chris Melde
{"title":"Fear, Risk, and Local Control: Testing the Generality of Ferraro’s Risk Interpretation Framework","authors":"Travis Carter, Chris Melde","doi":"10.1177/00111287231202777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231202777","url":null,"abstract":"This study tests whether fear of victimization manifests in the same way across macro level contexts by drawing on Ferraro’s risk interpretation framework. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to test the invariance of the risk interpretation framework across a sample of weighted survey data drawn from three Michigan cities. Results indicated that the framework operated in a theoretically invariant manner across city samples by way of measurement and structural invariance. This demonstrates the framework’s generality by highlighting its ability to consistently explain fear of victimization at a macro level across three city samples. Accordingly, investing in risk communication strategies targeted at improving perceptions at a macro level may be transferable and useful in moderating fear of victimization.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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