当释放前的乐观遇到释放后的现实:通过评估释放前和释放后感知的纵向框架来理解重返成功

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1177/00111287231207836

Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque

{"title":"当释放前的乐观遇到释放后的现实:通过评估释放前和释放后感知的纵向框架来理解重返成功","authors":"Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque","doi":"10.1177/00111287231207836","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the identity theory of desistance, optimism is important to individual transformation. Yet unfounded optimism could be detrimental in reentry. This study developed and tested a typology of the direction and accuracy of pre-release expectations. Using longitudinal data collected pre- and post-release from 369 men and women released from prison or jail in six states, we assessed which patterns (realistic optimism, unrealistic optimism, realistic pessimism, unrealistic pessimism) predict reentry success at 6- and 12-months post-release, including finding employment and housing and avoiding criminal behavior, rearrest, and illicit drug use. Realistic optimism was found to be positively associated with reentry success in some domains. Implications for reentry practitioners are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"When Pre-Release Optimism Meets Post-Release Reality: Understanding Reentry Success Through a Longitudinal Framework Assessing Pre- and Post-Release Perceptions\",\"authors\":\"Christine H. Lindquist, Pamela K. Lattimore, Samuel J. A. Scaggs, Janeen Buck Willison, Jason W. Walker, Nicole Jasperson, Ryan M. Labrecque\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00111287231207836\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the identity theory of desistance, optimism is important to individual transformation. Yet unfounded optimism could be detrimental in reentry. This study developed and tested a typology of the direction and accuracy of pre-release expectations. Using longitudinal data collected pre- and post-release from 369 men and women released from prison or jail in six states, we assessed which patterns (realistic optimism, unrealistic optimism, realistic pessimism, unrealistic pessimism) predict reentry success at 6- and 12-months post-release, including finding employment and housing and avoiding criminal behavior, rearrest, and illicit drug use. Realistic optimism was found to be positively associated with reentry success in some domains. Implications for reentry practitioners are discussed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Crime & Delinquency\",\"volume\":\"2019 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Crime & Delinquency\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207836\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crime & Delinquency","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231207836","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

在抗拒同一性理论中，乐观主义对个体转型具有重要意义。然而，毫无根据的乐观情绪可能不利于重返社会。本研究开发并测试了发布前预期的方向和准确性的类型学。利用从六个州的369名从监狱或监狱释放的男女中收集的纵向数据，我们评估了哪种模式(现实乐观、不现实乐观、现实悲观、不现实悲观)可以预测释放后6个月和12个月的再入成功，包括找到工作和住房、避免犯罪行为、再次被捕和非法吸毒。研究发现，在某些领域，现实乐观主义与重返社会的成功呈正相关。对再入从业人员的影响进行了讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

When Pre-Release Optimism Meets Post-Release Reality: Understanding Reentry Success Through a Longitudinal Framework Assessing Pre- and Post-Release Perceptions

In the identity theory of desistance, optimism is important to individual transformation. Yet unfounded optimism could be detrimental in reentry. This study developed and tested a typology of the direction and accuracy of pre-release expectations. Using longitudinal data collected pre- and post-release from 369 men and women released from prison or jail in six states, we assessed which patterns (realistic optimism, unrealistic optimism, realistic pessimism, unrealistic pessimism) predict reentry success at 6- and 12-months post-release, including finding employment and housing and avoiding criminal behavior, rearrest, and illicit drug use. Realistic optimism was found to be positively associated with reentry success in some domains. Implications for reentry practitioners are discussed.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Crime & Delinquency CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

9.50%

发文量

155

期刊介绍： Crime & Delinquency is a peer reviewed, policy-oriented journal for the scholar and professional with an interest in the field of criminology and criminal justice. The journal was developed to focus on a wide variety of issues and concerns that impact the criminal justice system.