揭示帮派成员酒精和物质使用中未被探索的心理因素

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1177/00111287231207378

Justin J. Joseph

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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有文献已经确定，帮派参与与增加的物质使用频率和严重程度有关。不幸的是，大多数帮派干预计划集中在最小化和减少犯罪行为和与帮派的联系;而忽略了解决帮派成员滥用药物的问题。目前的研究使用Pathways样本调查了帮派成员和有帮派历史的个人在酒精消费和物质使用中的精神病态特征。本研究采用计数混合效应模型，在控制与酒精消费和物质使用频率相关的其他变量的同时，调查有帮派历史的个体和帮派成员在第2、4、6、7、8、9和10波纵向上对酒精和物质使用的精神病态特征的影响。目前的研究发现，精神病的冲动/不负责任维度与酒精消费和物质使用有纵向关系。

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Unpacking Unexplored Psychological Factors in Alcohol and Substance Use in Gang Members

The extant literature has identified that gang involvement is associated with increased substance use frequency and severity. Unfortunately, most gang intervention programs concentrate on minimizing and reducing delinquent behavior and ties to gangs; while neglecting to address substance use among gang members. The current study examines psychopathic traits role in alcohol consumption and substance use among gang members and individuals with a history of gang involvement using the Pathways sample. The study implemented a count mixed effect models to investigate the impact of psychopathic traits on alcohol and substance use in individuals with a history of gang involvement and gang members longitudinally in waves 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, while controlling for other variables associated with alcohol consumption and substance use frequency. The current study found the impulsivity/irresponsible dimension of psychopathy is associated with consumption of alcohol and substance use longitudinally.

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来源期刊

Crime & Delinquency CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

9.50%

发文量

155

期刊介绍： Crime & Delinquency is a peer reviewed, policy-oriented journal for the scholar and professional with an interest in the field of criminology and criminal justice. The journal was developed to focus on a wide variety of issues and concerns that impact the criminal justice system.