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Crime & Delinquency最新文献

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“I Am Actually Sitting With Fear”: Narratives of Fear of Crime and Actual Victimization in the Western Cape Province, South Africa “我实际上坐在恐惧中”:南非西开普省对犯罪的恐惧和实际受害的叙述
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221115638
Simone Martin-Howard
{"title":"“I Am Actually Sitting With Fear”: Narratives of Fear of Crime and Actual Victimization in the Western Cape Province, South Africa","authors":"Simone Martin-Howard","doi":"10.1177/00111287221115638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221115638","url":null,"abstract":"In the Western Cape Province of South Africa, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) provide direct services for residents of underserved areas where gang violence is rampant. The purpose of this qualitative study is to create a context specific understanding of fear of crime, explore experiences of actual victimization, and identify the strategies participants use to adapt to community challenges at an NGO in the province through in-depth semi-structured interviews with Black and Colored women. Actual victimization was experienced by more than half of the sample, fear of crime was the main barrier for almost half of all participants to effectively use the NGOs services, and 40% of women adapt to community challenges by remaining resilient or coping with violence through avoidance.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"6 1","pages":"584 - 606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77719276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Subway Station and Neighborhood Crime: An Egohood Analysis Using Subway Ridership and Crime Data in New York City 地铁站与邻里犯罪:基于纽约地铁客流量和犯罪数据的自我分析
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221114803
Nan Li, Young-An Kim
{"title":"Subway Station and Neighborhood Crime: An Egohood Analysis Using Subway Ridership and Crime Data in New York City","authors":"Nan Li, Young-An Kim","doi":"10.1177/00111287221114803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221114803","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, we examine the effects of the number of subway stations as well as magnitude of subway ridership on crime in 1/4-mile egohoods in New York City, while accounting for structural characteristics and land uses. Longitudinal analyses are conducted using a set of negative binomial regression fixed effects models. We found that the number of subway stations have crime-enhancing effects for robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, and larceny, but crime-reducing for motor vehicle theft. We found mixed findings for subway ridership across different crime types. We also found that the effects of subway stations are moderated by the proportion of retail land use in place. The findings provide evidence that subway stations and ridership have important consequences for the spatial patterns of crime.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"2303 - 2328"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74364109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wellness and Delinquency at the Intersection of Gender and Race 性别与种族交叉的健康与犯罪
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221114806
K. Hancock
{"title":"Wellness and Delinquency at the Intersection of Gender and Race","authors":"K. Hancock","doi":"10.1177/00111287221114806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221114806","url":null,"abstract":"Wellness and its influence on behavior is emerging as an important topic in research and policy. Moreover, it is becoming apparent that race and gender interact to create unique experiences. It is therefore essential to consider how the intersection of gender and race shapes perceptions of wellness and thereby influences behavior. Using the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the impact of perceptions of wellness on delinquency was examined for various gender/race groups. Results indicated that, while some wellness dimensions predicted delinquency across groups, such as psychological or occupational wellness, some were more focused by gender/race group. Implications and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"94 1","pages":"1534 - 1564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85853283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Bangin” at the Crossroads’: A Study of Rural Gangs “在十字路口的打闹”:农村帮派研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221113305
T. Brown, Julie Baldwin, Molly Buchanan, M. Krohn
{"title":"“Bangin” at the Crossroads’: A Study of Rural Gangs","authors":"T. Brown, Julie Baldwin, Molly Buchanan, M. Krohn","doi":"10.1177/00111287221113305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221113305","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on rural gangs in America has found these groups not only to be relatively transitory in nature but also forming during periods of economic recovery. This qualitative study focuses on a community within the impoverished rural Mississippi Delta with an extended history of institutionalized Black gangs with ties to national gang nations. Through in-depth interviews with incarcerated members of the community, many of whom have/had gang ties, we seek to understand the unique conditions that fostered these non-traditional rural gangs. More specifically, we critically examine the relationship between social and structural factors that affected the origins, processes, and persistence of gangs in the area. Our findings highlight the social dislocations influenced by state-abandoned responsibilities and the corresponding adaptations by gangs and their members.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"91 1","pages":"267 - 291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90527613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
For Whom Do Unstructured Activities Matters? The Interaction Between Unstructured and Structured Activities in Delinquency and Cannabis Use: A National Self-Report Study 非结构化活动对谁重要?犯罪和大麻使用中非结构化和结构化活动之间的相互作用:一项国家自我报告研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221110448
R. Svensson, Kim Moeller, Björn Johnson, David Shannon
{"title":"For Whom Do Unstructured Activities Matters? The Interaction Between Unstructured and Structured Activities in Delinquency and Cannabis Use: A National Self-Report Study","authors":"R. Svensson, Kim Moeller, Björn Johnson, David Shannon","doi":"10.1177/00111287221110448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221110448","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether unstructured and structured activities interact in their association with delinquency and cannabis use. We hypothesize that unstructured activities are more strongly associated with delinquency and cannabis use for those who are less engaged in structured activities. Data are drawn from three nationally representative self-report studies conducted between 2005 and 2011 in Sweden, and include 19,644 adolescents. The results support the hypothesis that unstructured activities interact with structured activities in the association with delinquency and cannabis use. The association between unstructured activities and these outcomes is stronger for those with lower levels of structured activities. Sporting activities constitute the structured activity that most clearly interacts with unstructured activities in the association with delinquency and cannabis use.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"20 1","pages":"2022 - 2045"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81798418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs): Making a Case for Qualitative Evaluation Designs 基于医院的暴力干预方案(HVIPs):定性评估设计的案例
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221110446
Sheetal Ranjan, Christine H Neudecker, Catherine Clare Strange, Michelle L. T. Wojcik, Aakash K. Shah, R. Solhkhah
{"title":"Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs): Making a Case for Qualitative Evaluation Designs","authors":"Sheetal Ranjan, Christine H Neudecker, Catherine Clare Strange, Michelle L. T. Wojcik, Aakash K. Shah, R. Solhkhah","doi":"10.1177/00111287221110446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221110446","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) are multidisciplinary programs that use a health/public health approach to violence intervention by intervening with victims of violence at the time of injury and leveraging hospital- and community-based resources to address the underlying risk factors for violence. Much of the evidence for the impacts of HVIPs comes from qualitative research, yet there are few reviews of the efficacy of these approaches, and none that focus specifically on the HVIP context. This paper fills this gap by reviewing the common qualitative elements of published HVIP evaluations, and discusses their strengths, challenges, and relative applicability for researchers and practitioners alike. It then sets forth a research agenda, making a case for further (and more varied) qualitative HVIP evaluation research.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"16 1","pages":"487 - 509"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87490194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Examining the Connection Between Missing Persons and Victimization: An Application of Lifestyle Exposure Theory 检视失踪人口与受害的关系:生活方式暴露理论的应用
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221109768
Lorna Ferguson, Melissa Elliott, Sin Kim
{"title":"Examining the Connection Between Missing Persons and Victimization: An Application of Lifestyle Exposure Theory","authors":"Lorna Ferguson, Melissa Elliott, Sin Kim","doi":"10.1177/00111287221109768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221109768","url":null,"abstract":"Victimization has been anecdotally connected to missing persons within several reviews, inquiries, and media stories, particularly in consequence of missing-turned-serial murder cases. However, this has been paid little attention within the scholarship. To remedy this gap, this study empirically explores the link between missing persons and victimization through the perspective of lifestyle exposure theory. A qualitative thematic analysis of 1,920 missing person files uncovers several demographic and lifestyle factors implicating victimization risk, as well as their ranked aggregated and disaggregated saliency. Examples include criminality, victimizing events, sex work, and gender identity. Also discovered is that the context and nature of victimization risk differ for specific people and groups. The implications of these findings and future research areas are herein discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"92 1","pages":"656 - 681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83772999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Advantages and Challenges of Queer Scholars Doing Qualitative Queer Criminology and Criminal Justice Research 酷儿学者从事定性酷儿犯罪学与刑事司法研究的优势与挑战
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221108702
Sarah A. Rogers, Baker A. Rogers
{"title":"Advantages and Challenges of Queer Scholars Doing Qualitative Queer Criminology and Criminal Justice Research","authors":"Sarah A. Rogers, Baker A. Rogers","doi":"10.1177/00111287221108702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221108702","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative researchers encounter obstacles related to publishing, acceptability, research self-disclosure, rapport development, feelings of guilt or vulnerability, and opportunity that quantitative scholars often do not. Here we discuss our experiences with these obstacles related to one queer qualitative study in hopes that it will provide knowledge to the next generation of queer qualitative scholars. We begin by discussing the state of the field in terms of qualitative scholarship and queer criminology, then we discuss our own experiences doing qualitative queer criminology. Our goal is to show why qualitative queer criminology matters, that it can be done despite its challenges, and to encourage the field of criminology and criminal justice to become more inclusive of qualitative methodologies.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"6 1","pages":"464 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75472165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Statutory Analysis of State-Level Sex Offender Residency, Loitering, Presence, and Entry Restrictions 州一级性犯罪者居住、游荡、存在和入境限制的法律分析
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221108707
John C. Navarro, Kate E. Knudsen, Christina L. Richardson
{"title":"A Statutory Analysis of State-Level Sex Offender Residency, Loitering, Presence, and Entry Restrictions","authors":"John C. Navarro, Kate E. Knudsen, Christina L. Richardson","doi":"10.1177/00111287221108707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221108707","url":null,"abstract":"Residency restrictions stipulate the living arrangements of sex offenders, but underdiscussed are geographic restrictions that limit spatial interactions relating to loitering, presence, and entry. Our statutory analysis of state-level geographic restrictions identifies 38, 18, 19, and 14 states which have implemented residency, loitering, presence, and entry restrictions. Geographic restrictions are widely adopted, particularly between 2006 and 2010, and are dispersed randomly by region and division, with some states being more comprehensive than others, particularly in West South Central. Residency restrictions were typically older and longer, with distance markers progressively less common for loitering, presence, and entry restrictions. Geographic restrictions were more often offense-specific than registration-specific and demonstrated heterogeneity in the number and types of prohibited venues that were commonly youth-centric.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"36 1","pages":"392 - 414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75291956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Variable Association Between Religiosity and Delinquency 宗教信仰与犯罪之间的变量关联
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221106959
Chase L. Montagnet
{"title":"The Variable Association Between Religiosity and Delinquency","authors":"Chase L. Montagnet","doi":"10.1177/00111287221106959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221106959","url":null,"abstract":"Although religion and crime occupies a relatively small space in contemporary criminological research, religious beliefs, and practices are central to classical social theory. This study uses fixed effects models to analyze three waves of panel data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health to examine the relationship between a multidimensional measure of religiosity and several forms of delinquency. The results indicate that the relationship between religiosity and delinquency is offense-specific. While religiosity is inversely related to substance use in the presence of social bonds and predictors of delinquency, its relationship with non-violent delinquency is mixed. Finally, religiosity is not associated with violent offending. The results suggest that renewed interest in religion among criminologists is warranted.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"8 1","pages":"2046 - 2072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89786531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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