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Fear Among the Feared: Arab Americans’ Fear of Crime in an Ethnic Enclave Community 恐惧中的恐惧:阿拉伯裔美国人对少数民族飞地社区犯罪的恐惧
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221098580
Amarat Zaatut, Shannon K. Jacobsen
{"title":"Fear Among the Feared: Arab Americans’ Fear of Crime in an Ethnic Enclave Community","authors":"Amarat Zaatut, Shannon K. Jacobsen","doi":"10.1177/00111287221098580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221098580","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on racial threat hypothesis and in-depth interviews with first- and second-generation Arab immigrants, this study explores Arab immigrants’ perceptions of risk and fear of crime in an ethnic enclave community. We find that Arab immigrants’ fear of crime is shaped by the unique context in which they live, with this particular population perceiving members of other minority groups as the greatest threat to their culture, community, and safety. This study extends the minority threat perspective, which typically highlights the majority group’s fear of immigrants and other minorities, by examining the inverse of this relationship. Specifically, what and who do immigrants fear at a time when they are perceived as one of the most threatening populations in the U.S.?","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"15 1","pages":"630 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74280726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Protecting Stories: How Symbolic Boundaries Reduce Victimization and Harmful Drug Use 保护故事:象征性边界如何减少受害和有害药物使用
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221100131
Heith Copes, Sveinung Sandberg, J. Ragland
{"title":"Protecting Stories: How Symbolic Boundaries Reduce Victimization and Harmful Drug Use","authors":"Heith Copes, Sveinung Sandberg, J. Ragland","doi":"10.1177/00111287221100131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221100131","url":null,"abstract":"Symbolic boundaries are used for establishing narrative identities and have critical impact on behavior and interpersonal interactions. Using data from a photo-ethnography of people who use methamphetamine in Alabama we show how women use stories and images to draw symbolic boundaries between themselves and others. These boundaries made sense of their meth use, but also guided behavior, controlled drug use, and aided in negotiating personal relationships. Maintaining boundaries through stories and images is important for people with drug problems, as such boundaries provide self-worth and serve as ideals to be lived up to. Symbolic boundaries can thus reduce harmful drug use and be an important means for exercising control and agency at the margins of society.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"24 1","pages":"533 - 558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91165254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Examining the Geography of Illicit Massage Businesses Hosting Commercial Sex and Sex Trafficking in the United States: The Role of Census Tract and City-Level Factors 检视美国非法按摩业者主办商业性交易和性交易的地理:人口普查区和城市层面因素的作用
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221090952
Ieke de Vries
{"title":"Examining the Geography of Illicit Massage Businesses Hosting Commercial Sex and Sex Trafficking in the United States: The Role of Census Tract and City-Level Factors","authors":"Ieke de Vries","doi":"10.1177/00111287221090952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221090952","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive theory and research on the geography of crime, few studies have examined the geography of commercial sex and sex trafficking through a criminological lens. As such, this study explores how social disorganization and routine activities help explain the geography of commercial sex venues, specifically illicit massage businesses (IMBs) that host commercial sex. Because IMBs have also been linked to sex trafficking, understanding which environmental contexts are conducive to their presence may also help identify sex trafficking premises. Findings from hierarchical logistic regression models indicate that both theories point to significant correlates of IMB placement in census tracts and cities, yet neither theory provides a sufficient explanation alone. Implications for future research and policy will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"40 1","pages":"2218 - 2242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86988339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Joint Impact of Co-occupants and Co-defendants’ Criminal Behavior on Adolescents’ Criminal Behavior: A Cross-Lagged Analysis 共同占有人和共同被告人的犯罪行为对青少年犯罪行为的共同影响:一个交叉滞后分析
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221095412
J. Wientjes, R. Scholte, A. Cillessen, Marc J. M. H. Delsing
{"title":"The Joint Impact of Co-occupants and Co-defendants’ Criminal Behavior on Adolescents’ Criminal Behavior: A Cross-Lagged Analysis","authors":"J. Wientjes, R. Scholte, A. Cillessen, Marc J. M. H. Delsing","doi":"10.1177/00111287221095412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221095412","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the joint impact of co-occupants and codefendants criminal behavior on adolescent criminal behavior using official Dutch police records. Co-occupant and co-defendant criminal behavior were used as proxies for family and peer criminal behavior, respectively. Data spanning 8 years (2010–2017) were analyzed from 56,802 adolescents, their co-occupants and co-defendants. Cross-lagged analyses were used to investigate prospective effects of co-occupant and co-defendant delinquency on adolescent delinquency. For males, prospective effects were found of co-defendant on adolescent delinquency violent offences, violent property offences, and nonviolent property offences. For females, prospective effects of co-defendants’ delinquency were found for nonviolent property offences. Our findings underscore that having co-defendants with delinquent behavior is an important risk factor for delinquent activities in adolescence.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"1871 - 1893"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86577768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which Risk Factors Plays the Most Critical Role for Delinquent Behavior? Examining Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential Theory 哪些风险因素对不良行为起着最关键的作用?综合认知反社会潜能理论检验
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221096339
Sungil Han, Yeon-ok Park
{"title":"Which Risk Factors Plays the Most Critical Role for Delinquent Behavior? Examining Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential Theory","authors":"Sungil Han, Yeon-ok Park","doi":"10.1177/00111287221096339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221096339","url":null,"abstract":"Some developmental criminologists have focused on the influence of risk factors in an early stage of one’s life to explain criminal behavior and provide catered intervention. However, relatively less attention has been made to situational risk factors in developmental criminology. Recently, the Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential theory (ICAP) argued that both long-term antisocial potential and short-term situational factors influence one’s criminal behavior. This study formulated hypotheses derived from ICAP and tested these hypotheses using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. The findings indicate that delinquent behavior and substance use of juveniles are related to both long-term risk factors (parent substance use or food insecurity) and situational factors (delinquent peer).","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"42 1","pages":"1947 - 1972"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86882889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Put it in Your Toolbox”: How Vocational Programs Support Formerly Incarcerated Persons through Reentry “把它放在你的工具箱里”:职业项目如何帮助曾经被监禁的人重返社会
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221098581
Katelynn Towne, Michael F. Campagna, Ryan Spohn, Amber Richey
{"title":"“Put it in Your Toolbox”: How Vocational Programs Support Formerly Incarcerated Persons through Reentry","authors":"Katelynn Towne, Michael F. Campagna, Ryan Spohn, Amber Richey","doi":"10.1177/00111287221098581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221098581","url":null,"abstract":"This study utilized life story interviews with 21 formerly incarcerated individuals to examine the role vocational reentry programming played in the desistance process. We begin with a review of theories of desistance and the state of reentry programs. A thematic analysis revealed that providers assisted individuals to understand their behavioral trajectories and to take steps toward desistance. Further, participants felt empowered by program provided social support, developed strategies to overcome employment barriers, and held resilient and optimistic attitudes in changing their identities and behavioral trajectories. We conclude with a discussion on how these findings can inform desistance theory and reentry policy.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"35 1","pages":"316 - 341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80810121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
From Family to Peer Systems: Mixed-Methods Study of Spillover Mechanisms on Juvenile Delinquency in China 从家庭系统到同伴系统:中国青少年犯罪溢出机制的混合方法研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221090957
Tzu-Hsuan Liu, S. Li
{"title":"From Family to Peer Systems: Mixed-Methods Study of Spillover Mechanisms on Juvenile Delinquency in China","authors":"Tzu-Hsuan Liu, S. Li","doi":"10.1177/00111287221090957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221090957","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to the field of mixed methods by exemplifying the complementarities of two of the most widely used quantitative and qualitative analytic methods to explore the general pattern of the spillover effects on juvenile delinquency. It employed exploratory sequential and convergent mixed-methods. To ensure validity and reliability of the measurement items, the exploratory sequential mixed research design guided construction of the questionnaire and data collection. Structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analyses corroborated the empirical findings. Results from the mixed-methods analyses showed the significance of marital conflict’s spillover effects on juvenile delinquency and recognized the multiple paths through which youth mental health problems and delinquent peer associations operate as key mechanisms connecting marital conflict to juvenile delinquency.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"1 1","pages":"1787 - 1810"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85347901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Convergence in Homicide Rates Across the European Union Countries: Toward an Effective and Genuine Security Union 欧盟国家凶杀率趋同:迈向有效和真正的安全联盟
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221092718
Ezgi Adıyaman, Saadet Kasman
{"title":"Convergence in Homicide Rates Across the European Union Countries: Toward an Effective and Genuine Security Union","authors":"Ezgi Adıyaman, Saadet Kasman","doi":"10.1177/00111287221092718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221092718","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates whether homicide rates among the European Union (EU) member countries tend to converge over the period 1990 to 2018. We use the concept of β-convergence proposed by Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1992) and employ the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM, hereafter) methodology for 2-years span panel data of 26 EU member countries. The results provide strong evidence for both absolute and conditional convergence of homicide rates across EU countries. Moreover, speed of homicide convergence is increased by the control variables, namely GDP per capita and unemployment rate. Hence, we conclude that the economic integration contributes to the process of convergence in homicide rates in the EU. JEL classification: O47; C23; K42","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"33 1","pages":"105 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75044278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What’s in Your File Drawer? The Case of the Missing Null in Criminology and Criminal Justice 你的文件抽屉里有什么?犯罪学与刑事司法中缺失Null的案例
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221090959
Matthew S. Crow, J. Smykla, Haydon O’Brien, Tori Cerna, Alexander Johnson, Sarah Pisaris, Mariana Suarez, Jordyn Wilder
{"title":"What’s in Your File Drawer? The Case of the Missing Null in Criminology and Criminal Justice","authors":"Matthew S. Crow, J. Smykla, Haydon O’Brien, Tori Cerna, Alexander Johnson, Sarah Pisaris, Mariana Suarez, Jordyn Wilder","doi":"10.1177/00111287221090959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221090959","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of scholarship in the physical, biological, and social sciences has discovered that peer-reviewed journals publish a much larger proportion of articles with statistically significant findings compared to articles with null results. Publication bias in criminology and criminal justice (CCJ) has received very little attention, however. The current study is an exploratory analysis of research in leading CCJ journals across 2 years to determine the current state of null findings in contemporary CCJ scholarship. Our findings are consistent with studies in other disciplines; null results are rare in leading CCJ journals. We explore the context of our findings, outline the importance of examining publication bias to improve CCJ research and better inform policy, and discuss the limitations of our approach.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"34 1","pages":"2574 - 2594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78289889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How Safe Is Life on the Road? Criminal Victimization Among a Sample of U.S. Nomads and the #VanLife Community 道路上的生命有多安全?美国游牧民和VanLife社区的犯罪受害情况
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Crime & Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/00111287221087957
R. Whaley, J. Abbott
{"title":"How Safe Is Life on the Road? Criminal Victimization Among a Sample of U.S. Nomads and the #VanLife Community","authors":"R. Whaley, J. Abbott","doi":"10.1177/00111287221087957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221087957","url":null,"abstract":"The current study provides the first estimates of criminal victimization prevalence among Nomads and members of the VanLife community. People who live and travel in manufactured recreational vehicles, retrofitted vans or buses, and cars are a heterogenous group who face an unknown risk of life on the road. Analyses reveal high victimization prevalence rates. Guided by lifestyle-routine activities theories, regression analyses reveal that gender, Latino ethnicity, income, and education affect risk of rape, aggravated assault, physical threats, property crime, aggravated property crime, and financial identity theft. Disaggregated analyses highlight those demographics that impact victimization risk for year-round Nomads versus part-timers. Questions about the lifestyles-routine activities of Nomads emerge from the analyses and directions for future research are offered.","PeriodicalId":51406,"journal":{"name":"Crime & Delinquency","volume":"326 1","pages":"2124 - 2163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77785778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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