Journal of Aging and Health最新文献_第2页

Neighborhood Walkability, Third Place Engagement, and Their Impact on Physical Activity and Social Capital for Older Adults Living Alone and With Others.

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251323301

Chia-Yuan Yu

引用次数: 0

Examining Differences in the Predictive Capacity of Educational Polygenic Scores on Physical Limitations Among Older Adults With European or African Ancestry.

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251320426

Kenzie Latham-Mintus, Micah Azariah Williams, Wade Catt

引用次数: 0

Unpacking the Association Between Food Insecurity and Mental Health Disorders Among Older Adults.

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251314066

Lei Chai, Xiangnan Chai

引用次数: 0

Health Behaviors and Executive Function in Late Adulthood: A Time-Varying Effect Modeling Analysis.

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251319089

Myungjin Jung, Heontae Kim, Zakary Patrick, Seomgyun Lee

{"title":"Health Behaviors and Executive Function in Late Adulthood: A Time-Varying Effect Modeling Analysis.","authors":"Myungjin Jung, Heontae Kim, Zakary Patrick, Seomgyun Lee","doi":"10.1177/08982643251319089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251319089","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Cognitive decline in older adults is a public health issue, with modifiable factors like obesity and sleep potentially influencing this trajectory. Previous research on their relationship with executive function has shown mixed results, particularly across older adulthood.Methods: This study utilized time-varying effect modeling (TVEM) to assess the impact of body mass index (BMI) and sleep on executive function in older adults aged 60 to 79, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2012 and 2013-2014 cycles (N = 2543). Executive function was evaluated using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST).Results: Findings indicated that while BMI did not significantly affect cognition, adequate sleep (7-8 hours) was linked to better executive function, especially in individuals aged 63 to 65.Conclusion: These results highlight sleep's importance for cognitive health and suggest interventions focusing on sleep and weight management to mitigate age-related cognitive decline.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251319089"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143123038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated With Physical Activity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of Individuals and Their Caregivers.

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251318766

Julianne G Clina, Amy E Bodde, Joy Chang, Brian C Helsel, Joseph R Sherman, Eric D Vidoni, Kristine N Williams, Richard A Washburn, Joseph E Donnelly, Lauren T Ptomey

{"title":"Factors Associated With Physical Activity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of Individuals and Their Caregivers.","authors":"Julianne G Clina, Amy E Bodde, Joy Chang, Brian C Helsel, Joseph R Sherman, Eric D Vidoni, Kristine N Williams, Richard A Washburn, Joseph E Donnelly, Lauren T Ptomey","doi":"10.1177/08982643251318766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251318766","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical activity (PA) is associated with better outcomes in individuals living with Alzheimer's and related dementia (ADRD). We examined environmental, intra-, and interpersonal correlates of PA for persons living with ADRD.Methods: PA (accelerometry), cognitive function, physical function, and sociodemographic factors were collected in adults with ADRD and their caregivers. Spearman's correlations and generalized linear models were used to evaluate factors associated with PA of persons living with ADRD.Results: Valid data were obtained from 65 pairs of adults living with ADRD (73.6 ± 8.4 years, 39.4% female) and caregivers (69.4 ± 9.4 years, 69.2% female, 93.8% spouse). Moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and light PA of persons living with ADRD were correlated with upper and lower body strength, aerobic fitness, and agility. MVPA and sedentary time of persons living with ADRD were associated with that of their caregiver.Conclusion: Physical function and caregiver PA may be targets for interventions in those living with ADRD.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251318766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults. 生活在历史上的红线社区和黑人和白人成年人的认知功能。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251315020

Calley E Fisk, Jennifer A Ailshire, Katrina M Walsemann

{"title":"Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.","authors":"Calley E Fisk, Jennifer A Ailshire, Katrina M Walsemann","doi":"10.1177/08982643251315020","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643251315020","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We determined if living in historically redlined neighborhoods was associated with level and change in cognitive functioning and if this association differed for Black and White older adults.Methods: We linked the Health and Retirement Study 1998-2018 data to redlining scores from the Historic Redlining Indicator data. Our sample included adults aged 50 years and older (24,230 respondents, 129,618 person-period observations). Using three-level linear mixed models, we estimated the relationship between living in historically redlined neighborhoods on level and change in cognitive functioning for pooled and race-stratified samples.Results: Residents of historically redlined \"Declining\" and \"Hazardous\" neighborhoods had lower cognitive functioning scores compared to residents of \"Best/Desirable\" neighborhoods. Among Black adults, living in \"Hazardous\" neighborhoods was associated with slower declines in cognitive functioning compared to living in \"Best/Desirable\" neighborhoods.Discussion: Historical redlining is associated with older adults' cognitive functioning, underscoring the importance of sociohistorical context for the neighborhood-cognition relationship.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251315020"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Trends in Physical Activity Among Older Adults With and Without HIV in Uganda. 乌干达感染和未感染艾滋病毒老年人身体活动的纵向趋势

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251314064

Aneeka Ratnayake, Yao Tong, Zahra Reynolds, Steffany Chamut, Lien T Quach, Phoebe Mbabazi, Shruti Sagar, Samuel Maling, Crystal M North, Eliza Passell, Moka Yoo-Jeong, Alexander C Tsai, Robert Paul, Christine S Ritchie, Janet Seeley, Susanne S Hoeppner, Flavia Atwiine, Edna Tindimwebwa, Samson Okello, Noeline Nakasujja, Deanna Saylor, Meredith L Greene, Stephen Asiimwe, Jeremy A Tanner, Mark J Siedner, Brianne Olivieri-Mui

{"title":"Longitudinal Trends in Physical Activity Among Older Adults With and Without HIV in Uganda.","authors":"Aneeka Ratnayake, Yao Tong, Zahra Reynolds, Steffany Chamut, Lien T Quach, Phoebe Mbabazi, Shruti Sagar, Samuel Maling, Crystal M North, Eliza Passell, Moka Yoo-Jeong, Alexander C Tsai, Robert Paul, Christine S Ritchie, Janet Seeley, Susanne S Hoeppner, Flavia Atwiine, Edna Tindimwebwa, Samson Okello, Noeline Nakasujja, Deanna Saylor, Meredith L Greene, Stephen Asiimwe, Jeremy A Tanner, Mark J Siedner, Brianne Olivieri-Mui","doi":"10.1177/08982643251314064","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643251314064","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical Activity (PA) and its links to frailty, quality of life (QoL), and other comorbidities in older Ugandans living with HIV remain under-explored.Methods: We analyzed data from three annual assessments of older people living with HIV (PLWH) and age- and sex-similar people not living with HIV (PnLWH). We fitted linear generalized estimating equations (GEE) regression models to estimate the correlates of PA, including demographics, frailty, QoL, HIV, and other comorbidities.Results: We enrolled 297 PLWH and 302 PnLWH. Older age (b = -157.34, 95% CI [-222.84, -91.83]), living with HIV (b = -979.88 [95% CI: -1878.48, -81.28]), frailty (b = -3011.14 [95% CI: -4665.84, -1356.45]), and comorbidities (b = -2501.75 [95% CI: -3357.44, -1646.07]) were associated with lower overall PA. Higher general QoL (b = 89.96 [95% CI: 40.99, 138.94]) was associated with higher PA.Conclusion: PA interventions may support wellbeing of older people in the region, and tailored interventions should be explored.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251314064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Connections, Leukocyte Telomere Length, and All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults From Costa Rica: The Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES). 哥斯达黎加老年人的社会关系、白细胞端粒长度和全因死亡率：哥斯达黎加长寿和健康老龄化研究（CRELES）。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251313923

Danting Gan, Ana Baylin, Karen E Peterson, Luis Rosero-Bixby, Edward A Ruiz-Narváez

{"title":"Social Connections, Leukocyte Telomere Length, and All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults From Costa Rica: The Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES).","authors":"Danting Gan, Ana Baylin, Karen E Peterson, Luis Rosero-Bixby, Edward A Ruiz-Narváez","doi":"10.1177/08982643251313923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251313923","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To examine the association of social connections with blood leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and all-cause mortality in older Costa Ricans.Methods: Utilizing data from the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES), a prospective cohort of 2827 individuals aged 60 and above followed since 2004, we constructed a Social Network Index (SNI) based on marital status, household size, interaction with non-cohabitating adult children, and church attendance. We used linear regression to assess SNI's association with baseline LTL (N = 1113), and Cox proportional-hazard models to examine SNI's relationship with all-cause mortality (N = 2735).Results: Higher SNI levels were associated with longer telomeres and decreased all-cause mortality during follow-up. Being married and regular church attendance were associated with 23% and 24% reductions of the all-cause mortality, respectively.Discussion: These findings underscore the importance of social engagement in promoting longevity among older Costa Ricans, suggesting broader implications for aging populations globally.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251313923"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Typology of Social Participation and Network and Health in Older Adults: Results From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. 老年人社会参与、网络与健康的类型：来自加拿大老龄化纵向研究的结果。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241311632

Véronique Deslauriers, Mélanie Levasseur

{"title":"Typology of Social Participation and Network and Health in Older Adults: Results From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.","authors":"Véronique Deslauriers, Mélanie Levasseur","doi":"10.1177/08982643241311632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643241311632","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to document the typology of social participation and network among older Canadians and examine their associations with health. Using 2011-2015 cross-sectional data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, a latent profile analysis was conducted to identify patterns of social participation and network, and multinomial logistic regressions examined associations with self-rated health. Four types of social participation and networks characterized older Canadians: diverse (74.0%), childless (12.1%), restricted (9.7%), and very socially active (4.3%). Compared to the diverse group and excellent/very good health, belonging to the restricted group was associated with higher probabilities of reporting fair or poor health, both general (1.95; p < .001) and mental (2.18; p < .001). Still comparing to the diverse group and excellent/very good health, the very socially active group presented lower likelihood of reporting good general health (0.82; p = .03). These results suggest that the social participation and network are associated with health inequalities in older Canadians. Future studies should look at the role of virtual interactions in the health of older adults.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241311632"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of a Multi-Component Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention on Cognitive Outcomes: Results From the CAP Randomized Controlled Trial. 多组分家庭物理治疗干预对认知结局的影响：来自CAP随机对照试验的结果。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241311624

Ann L Gruber-Baldini, Richard H Fortinsky, Barbara Resnick, Laurence S Magder, Brock A Beamer, Kathleen Mangione, Denise Orwig, Ellen F Binder, Michael Terrin, Jay Magaziner

{"title":"Impact of a Multi-Component Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention on Cognitive Outcomes: Results From the CAP Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Ann L Gruber-Baldini, Richard H Fortinsky, Barbara Resnick, Laurence S Magder, Brock A Beamer, Kathleen Mangione, Denise Orwig, Ellen F Binder, Michael Terrin, Jay Magaziner","doi":"10.1177/08982643241311624","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241311624","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Differences in cognitive outcomes for two home-based 16-week interventions after usual rehabilitative care post-hip fracture were examined.Methods: Community Ambulation Project randomized controlled trial included 210 hip fracture participants. Interventions: Specific multi-component (PUSH) included strength-, balance-, function-, and endurance-based exercises; non-specific active control (PULSE) included seated range-of-motion exercises and sensory transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation. Cognitive measures: Modified Mini-Mental State Examination, plus Hooper Visual Organization Test and Trails A/B in an ancillary study (CAP-MP, n = 40), assessed pre-randomization and 16 and 40 weeks post-randomization.Results: Over 16 weeks, PUSH-assigned participants became faster on Trails A (Δ = -6.3, 95% CI: -16.7, 4.2); those in PULSE became slower (Δ = 9.3, 95% CI: -1.7, 20.3, p = .04). At 40 weeks, PUSH-assigned participants became faster on Trails B (Δ = -21.5, 95% CI: -46.2, 3.3) while those in PULSE became slower (Δ = 15.2, 95% CI: -11.9, 42.3, p = .04). No other significant differences were found.Discussion: Results suggest that multi-component exercise interventions like PUSH may prevent/delay decline or improve attention and psychomotor speed in patients with recent hip fracture.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241311624"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0