Journal of Aging and Health最新文献_第2页

Approaches to Enhancing and Sustaining Engagement in Post-Retirement Work: A Scoping Review. 加强和维持退休后工作参与的方法：范围审查。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251378213

Raihana Premji, Bao-Zhu Stephanie Long, Kishana Balakrishnar, Aishvinigaa Sathananthan, Charlene Choi, Alexia M Haritos, Beatrice Yuen, Maryna Mazur, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia

{"title":"Approaches to Enhancing and Sustaining Engagement in Post-Retirement Work: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Raihana Premji, Bao-Zhu Stephanie Long, Kishana Balakrishnar, Aishvinigaa Sathananthan, Charlene Choi, Alexia M Haritos, Beatrice Yuen, Maryna Mazur, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia","doi":"10.1177/08982643251378213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251378213","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: With an aging population and growing economic hardship for many older adults, post-retirement work is increasingly common but often challenging due to complex, intersecting factors. This scoping review aims to identify key barriers and facilitators to post-retirement work. Methods: We searched APA PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science for peer-reviewed studies (2000-2025) on post-retirement work among adults aged 50-80. Eligible studies underwent two rounds of screening and risk of bias assessment. Results: Fifty-two studies were included in this scoping review. Four key themes emerged: (1) social factors, (2) health-related factors, (3) workplace factors, and (4) financial factors. Barriers and facilitators included health status, discrimination, job conditions, financial stability, policy support, social networks, and personal fulfillment. Discussion: Post-retirement work is shaped by diverse factors with important policy implications. Future research should examine underrepresented groups and regional differences.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251378213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145180360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential Associations of Physical Activity and Cognitive Function Among Diverse Older Adult Populations in the NHANES 2011-2014. NHANES 2011-2014中不同老年人群体体力活动与认知功能的差异关联

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251373040

Fanli Yi, Longgang Zhao, Avalos Carlos R, Jongwon Lee, Chih-Hsiang Yang

{"title":"Differential Associations of Physical Activity and Cognitive Function Among Diverse Older Adult Populations in the NHANES 2011-2014.","authors":"Fanli Yi, Longgang Zhao, Avalos Carlos R, Jongwon Lee, Chih-Hsiang Yang","doi":"10.1177/08982643251373040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251373040","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Physical activity (PA) is positively associated with cognitive health. However, the extent to which this relationship varies across different demographic and health status subgroups remains unclear. Methods: This study involves 2,547 US individuals aged ≥60 from the NHANES cycle to examine the associations between device-based PA levels (average daily PA and Peak-30 in the Monitor Independent Movement Summary unit and performance-based cognitive function (memory, executive function, processing speed, and sustained attention) in different subgroups. Results: Both daily PA and higher-intensity PA (Peak-30) showed overlapping positive associations with cognitive function in older adults. However, the strength of these associations varies across subgroups of older adults who share similar demographic and health profiles. Conclusion: These findings could inform the tailoring of PA interventions to meet the specific needs of different older adult subgroups to optimize cognitive benefits and potentially reduce the risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251373040"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145151816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of Social Engagement and Perceived Interpersonal Connectedness With Cognitive, Mental, and Physical Health in American Indian and Alaska Native Adults. 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著成年人的社会参与和感知人际联系与认知、心理和身体健康的关系

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251381438

Jiahui Dai, Andrew Thais, Yuxi Shi, Wenjun Fan, Erin M Poole, Spero M Manson, Luohua Jiang

{"title":"Associations of Social Engagement and Perceived Interpersonal Connectedness With Cognitive, Mental, and Physical Health in American Indian and Alaska Native Adults.","authors":"Jiahui Dai, Andrew Thais, Yuxi Shi, Wenjun Fan, Erin M Poole, Spero M Manson, Luohua Jiang","doi":"10.1177/08982643251381438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251381438","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesWe examined associations of social engagement and interpersonal connectedness with cognitive function, distress, and mental and physical health in middle-aged and older American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) adults.MethodsData from 552 AI/ANs aged 55+ in the Rocky Mountain region (2019-2023). Social engagement and interpersonal connectedness were assessed using validated scales. Outcomes included cognitive impairment (adapted AD8), distress (K6 scale), and self-reported mental and physical health. Poisson regression models examined associations.ResultsGreater social engagement was significantly associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment, lower odds of suboptimal mental, and physical health among AI/AN females, while greater interpersonal connectedness was significantly associated with lower risk of cognitive impairment and reduced odds of the other outcomes among AI/AN males. Associations were stronger in urban than rural areas.DiscussionCulturally tailored interventions that promote social connectedness may enhance well-being in this underserved population. Further research on sex and residence differences is warranted.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251381438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145103154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Everyday Ageism Scale: Results from the Experiences of Aging in Society Project. 日常年龄歧视量表的心理测量特征：来自社会老龄化经验项目的结果。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251378211

Julie Ober Allen

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Everyday Ageism Scale: Results from the Experiences of Aging in Society Project.","authors":"Julie Ober Allen","doi":"10.1177/08982643251378211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251378211","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To comprehensively evaluate the psychometric properties of the relatively new Everyday Ageism Scale. Methods: Data were from the 2021-2023 Experiences of Aging in Society project (N = 237, ages 50+, multiracial/multiethnic, 72.6% female). We assessed the multidimensional structure, reliability, and validity of the Everyday Ageism Scale. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis generally substantiated the three-factor structure of the Everyday Ageism Scale: exposure to ageist messages, ageism in interpersonal interactions, and internalized ageism. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were satisfactory for the full scale and two of the three subscales. The scale demonstrated acceptable validity for convergence within measure, convergence criterion with three other scales used to measure ageism, and prediction of concurrent health (number of chronic physical health conditions, mental health condition). Discussion: Findings establish the Everyday Ageism Scale as a valid and reliable, multidimensional scale, while recommending ongoing attention to messages subscale limitations.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251378211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019-2023. 2019-2023年多种族老年人主观认知能力下降的患病率

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251377230

Tracy Lam-Hine, Michelle C Odden, Bryan D James, David H Rehkopf

{"title":"Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019-2023.","authors":"Tracy Lam-Hine, Michelle C Odden, Bryan D James, David H Rehkopf","doi":"10.1177/08982643251377230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251377230","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Multiracial population is the fastest-growing racial group in the United States but remains underrepresented in cognitive aging research. No national estimates exist for subjective cognitive decline (SCD)-a self-reported indicator of worsening memory associated with dementia risk-among older Multiracial adults. Methods: We used 2019-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states that administered the optional cognitive decline module (n = 599,874 adults aged ≥45). We estimated crude and age/sex-adjusted SCD prevalence by race and Hispanic ethnicity using survey-weighted logistic regression with predictive marginal standardization. Results: Adjusted SCD prevalence was highest among American Indian or Alaska Native (16.3%) and Multiracial (16.0%) adults, twice that of Asian adults (7.9%). Among Multiracial adults, state-level adjusted prevalence showed low variation (IQR: 18.5%-19.2%). Conclusions: These are the first national estimates of SCD for the Multiracial population, highlighting the need for inclusion in cognitive aging and dementia research.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251377230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Perceived Sleep Quality in Mental and Cognitive Health: A Study of Older Korean Americans Living in Subsidized Senior Housing. 感知睡眠质量在心理和认知健康中的作用：一项对生活在补贴老年住房中的老年韩裔美国人的研究。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251379971

Yuri Jang, Juyoung Park, Seo-Yun Choi, Nan Sook Park, David A Chiriboga, Soondool Chung, Jung In Park, Sunmin Lee

引用次数: 0

Education Narrows Gender Disparities in Cognitive Function in China: Evidence From a Cross-Cohort Comparison Study. 教育缩小了中国认知功能的性别差异：来自跨队列比较研究的证据。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251371012

Jinjing Wu, Mingxu Yang, Jie Ma, Sihan Yu, Ruiyun Li

{"title":"Education Narrows Gender Disparities in Cognitive Function in China: Evidence From a Cross-Cohort Comparison Study.","authors":"Jinjing Wu, Mingxu Yang, Jie Ma, Sihan Yu, Ruiyun Li","doi":"10.1177/08982643251371012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251371012","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThis study examines how education has shaped gender disparities in cognitive function across birth cohorts in China, where gender equality in education has substantially improved.MethodUsing longitudinal data from individuals aged 55+ in the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997-2015), we first applied within-between random effects models to assess whether gender disparities in cognitive function at the sample's mean age of 65.5 varied across birth cohorts. We then conducted a moderated mediation analysis to examine whether education mediated the cohort-cognition association differently by gender, thereby narrowing gender disparities in cognitive function across cohorts.ResultsIncreases in education years across cohorts were greater among women, and education years had a stronger positive association with cognitive function in women, contributing to reduced gender disparities in younger cohorts.DiscussionFindings underscore education's role in narrowing gender disparities in cognitive function. Future research should explore why men benefited less cognitively from education.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251371012"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145006862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contrast Sensitivity Impairment Is Associated With Limitations of Physical Functioning and Activities of Daily Living Among Older Adults. 对比敏感性损伤与老年人身体功能和日常生活活动的限制有关。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251375113

Navasuja Kumar, Mohammed Kabeto, Andrzej T Galecki, Carrie A Karvonen-Gutierrez, Joshua R Ehrlich

{"title":"Contrast Sensitivity Impairment Is Associated With Limitations of Physical Functioning and Activities of Daily Living Among Older Adults.","authors":"Navasuja Kumar, Mohammed Kabeto, Andrzej T Galecki, Carrie A Karvonen-Gutierrez, Joshua R Ehrlich","doi":"10.1177/08982643251375113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251375113","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Contrast sensitivity (CS), the ability to see objects against their background, is an important component of visual function. The effect of contrast sensitivity impairment (CSI) on physical functioning (PF) is not well documented. Methods: This study obtained data from the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study. Baseline CS was measured, and self-reported PF, activities of daily living (ADLs), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) were assessed biennially. Results: The sample included 263 individuals with a mean (SD) age: 82.1(5.3). Participants with severe CSI had PF limitation scores 1.05 points higher (95% CI: 0.07, 2.04) than those without CSI. Odds of ADL/IADL limitations were 4.45 times (95% CI: 2.00, 9.92) and 74% (95% CI: 1.24, 2.45) higher for those with severe CSI and moderate CSI. Older adults with severe CSI had 2.79 times (95% CI: 1.21, 6.43) higher hazard of incident ADL/IADL limitations. Conclusions: CSI is associated with PF and ADL/IADL limitations.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251375113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144978004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighborhood Social Cohesion, Physical Disorder, and Multiple Chronic Conditions in Older Adults: An Examination of Racial/Ethnic Differences. 社区社会凝聚力、身体障碍和老年人多重慢性疾病：种族/民族差异的检验。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251374220

Jeein Law

引用次数: 0

Together, but Isolated: A Dyadic Study of Social Isolation in older Adults and Caregivers. 一起，但孤立：老年人和照顾者社会孤立的二元研究。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251367236

Yiqing Qian, Mary Louise Pomeroy, Martha Abshire Saylor, Claire M Petchler, Thomas K M Cudjoe, Katherine A Ornstein

{"title":"Together, but Isolated: A Dyadic Study of Social Isolation in older Adults and Caregivers.","authors":"Yiqing Qian, Mary Louise Pomeroy, Martha Abshire Saylor, Claire M Petchler, Thomas K M Cudjoe, Katherine A Ornstein","doi":"10.1177/08982643251367236","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643251367236","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesSocial isolation has negative health implications for older adults and caregivers. We examine the interdependency of social isolation among community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries and their primary caregivers.MethodsUsing data from the National Study of Caregiving and the National Health and Aging Trends Study (2015-2017, N = 522 dyads), we conducted actor-partner interdependence models to examine the dyadic associations between baseline social isolation and social isolation at 2-year follow-up among older adults and caregivers. We also tested for effect modification by dementia status and relationship type.ResultsThere was a low but significant correlation of baseline social isolation levels within dyads. Older adults' baseline social isolation was positively associated with caregivers' social isolation at follow-up but not vice versa. No evidence of effect modification was found.ConclusionReducing social isolation among older adults may benefit their caregivers. Future investigation of relationship quality and shared social activities of caregiving dyads is warranted.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251367236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144978032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0