Journal of Aging and Health最新文献_第10页

Are Changes in Somatic Health Reflected Differently in Updated Self-Ratings by Big-Five Personality Traits? 大五人格特质的最新自我评分是否不同地反映了躯体健康的变化？

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231180934

Katsuya Oi, Melissa Hardy

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Resilience Scale in Older Adults Post-Hip Fracture. 髋部骨折后老年人复原力量表的心理测量特性。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231184098

Hohyun Seong, Barbara Resnick, Sarah Holmes, Elizabeth Galik, Rachel B Breman, Richard H Fortinsky, Shijun Zhu

引用次数: 0

A Scoping Review of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Health Disparities Among US Midlife and Older Adults. 美国中老年人邻里关系与认知健康差异范围研究》。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231185379

Allison Sullivan, Marina Armendariz, Amy D Thierry

{"title":"A Scoping Review of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Health Disparities Among US Midlife and Older Adults.","authors":"Allison Sullivan, Marina Armendariz, Amy D Thierry","doi":"10.1177/08982643231185379","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231185379","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The neighborhood environment may be an important determinant of racial/ethnic disparities in cognitive function. To understand how neighborhoods are linked to cognition across racial/ethnic groups, this scoping review organizes research investigating relationships between multiple neighborhood domains and cognitive function in diverse samples of US midlife and older adults. Methods: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and CAHL were used to extract quantitative disparities-focused studies (n = 17) that included US adults ages 50+, racial/ethnic minoritized populations, cognitive dependent variable(s), and neighborhood-level independent variable(s) published from January 2010 to October 2021. Results: Studies demonstrate variation within and between racial/ethnic groups in how neighborhood factors are associated with cognition. Economically and socially advantaged neighborhoods were associated with better cognition. Findings were mixed for built and neighborhood composition measures. Discussion: More research with greater racial/ethnic representation is needed to disentangle which aspects of the neighborhood are most salient for specific cognitive function domains across diverse populations.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"257-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10051317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Early and Unequal Decline: Life Course Trajectories of Cognitive Aging in the United States. 早期和不平等的衰退：美国认知老化的生命历程轨迹》。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231184593

Yang C Yang, Christine E Walsh, Kaitlin Shartle, Rebecca C Stebbins, Allison E Aiello, Daniel W Belsky, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Marianne Chanti-Ketterl, Brenda L Plassman

{"title":"An Early and Unequal Decline: Life Course Trajectories of Cognitive Aging in the United States.","authors":"Yang C Yang, Christine E Walsh, Kaitlin Shartle, Rebecca C Stebbins, Allison E Aiello, Daniel W Belsky, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Marianne Chanti-Ketterl, Brenda L Plassman","doi":"10.1177/08982643231184593","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231184593","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Cognitive aging is a lifelong process with implications for Alzheimer's disease and dementia. This study aims to fill major gaps in research on the natural history of and social disparities in aging-related cognitive decline over the life span. Methods: We conducted integrative data analysis of four large U.S. population-based longitudinal studies of individuals aged 12 to 105 followed over two decades and modeled age trajectories of cognitive function in multiple domains. Results: We found evidence for the onset of cognitive decline in the 4th decade of life, varying gender differences with age, and persistent disadvantage among non-Hispanic Blacks, Hispanics, and those without college education. We further found improvement in cognitive function across 20th century birth cohorts but widening social inequalities in more recent cohorts. Discussion: These findings advance an understanding of early life origins of dementia risk and invite future research on strategies for promoting cognitive health for all Americans.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"230-245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10728348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic Violence, Mental Health, and Resilience Among Older Adults in the U.S. During COVID-19. COVID-19 期间美国老年人的家庭暴力、心理健康和复原力。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231181753

Sukyung Yoon, Neely Mahapatra

引用次数: 0

Caring Self-Efficacy of Personal Care Attendants From English-Speaking and Non-English-Speaking Countries Working in Australian Residential Aged Care Settings. 在澳大利亚养老院工作的英语国家和非英语国家个人护理员的护理自我效能。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231183466

Sumina Shrestha, Yvonne Wells, Christine While, Muhammad Aziz Rahman

{"title":"Caring Self-Efficacy of Personal Care Attendants From English-Speaking and Non-English-Speaking Countries Working in Australian Residential Aged Care Settings.","authors":"Sumina Shrestha, Yvonne Wells, Christine While, Muhammad Aziz Rahman","doi":"10.1177/08982643231183466","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231183466","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study compared the caring self-efficacy between personal care attendants (PCAs) from English-speaking and non-English-speaking countries, controlling for potential sociodemographic and work-related covariates. PCAs' perceptions of their caring self-efficacy were further explored. Methods: An independent samples t-test was used to determine the mean difference in the caring self-efficacy score between the two groups. A multivariate analysis was conducted to adjust for covariates. Thematic analysis was conducted on open-ended responses. Results: The results showed that caring self-efficacy was significantly influenced by whether participants primarily spoke English at home rather than where they were born. Younger age and everyday discrimination experiences were negatively associated with caring self-efficacy. Both groups perceived that inadequate resources and experiencing bullying and discrimination reduced their caring self-efficacy. Discussion: Access to organisational resources and training opportunities and addressing workplace bullying and discrimination against PCAs, particularly younger PCAs and those from non-English-speaking backgrounds, could improve their caring self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"207-219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10832313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9618584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of Subjective Memory with Life Space and Neighborhood Built Environment in Older Adults in the ACTIVE Study. ACTIVE 研究中老年人的主观记忆与生活空间和邻里建筑环境的关系。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231177760

Gail Wallace, Tyler Bell, Sheila Black, Michael Crowe, Roland J Thorpe, Caitlin Pope, George W Rebok

{"title":"Associations of Subjective Memory with Life Space and Neighborhood Built Environment in Older Adults in the ACTIVE Study.","authors":"Gail Wallace, Tyler Bell, Sheila Black, Michael Crowe, Roland J Thorpe, Caitlin Pope, George W Rebok","doi":"10.1177/08982643231177760","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231177760","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the longitudinal association of life space and neighborhood and built environment (NBE) with subjective memory among individuals 65 and older, and the mediating role of depressive symptoms, a major correlate of life space mobility, NBE, and subjective memory. Methods: We examined community-dwelling participants in the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study (N = 2,622, Mean age = 73.7 years, 24.9% Black) across annual assessments of up to 3 years. Results: Baseline life space and NBE were positively associated with subjective memory, and these associations were partly mediated by depressive symptoms. Over time, higher baseline life space predicted a better subjective memory as one aged. Life space was concurrently associated with subjective memory across time, mediated by concurrent depressive symptoms. Discussion: Potentially modifiable environmental factors such as life space and NBE appear to influence level and change in subjective memory as we age. Interventions supporting movement in our environments may help offset subjective memory problems, a potential early sign of dementia.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"161-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9533241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advance Care Planning Among Sexual Minority Men: Sociodemographic, Health Care, and Health Status Predictors. 性少数男性的提前护理计划:社会人口统计学、卫生保健和健康状况预测因子。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231177725

Daniel Siconolfi, Emma G Thomas, Emily K Chen, Sabina A Haberlen, M Reuel Friedman, Deanna Ware, Steven Meanley, Mark Brennan-Ing, Andre L Brown, James E Egan, Robert Bolan, Valentina Stosor, Michael Plankey

{"title":"Advance Care Planning Among Sexual Minority Men: Sociodemographic, Health Care, and Health Status Predictors.","authors":"Daniel Siconolfi, Emma G Thomas, Emily K Chen, Sabina A Haberlen, M Reuel Friedman, Deanna Ware, Steven Meanley, Mark Brennan-Ing, Andre L Brown, James E Egan, Robert Bolan, Valentina Stosor, Michael Plankey","doi":"10.1177/08982643231177725","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231177725","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Advance care planning (ACP) specifies decision-making surrogates and preferences for serious illness or end-of-life medical care. ACP research has largely neglected sexual minority men (SMM), a population that experiences disparities in health care and health status. Methods: We examined formal and informal ACP among SMM ages 40+ in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (N = 1,071). Results: For informal ACP (50%), younger SMM and men with past cardiovascular events had greater odds of planning; single men had lower odds of planning. For formal ACP (39%), SMM with greater socioeconomic status had greater odds of planning; SMM who were younger, of racial/ethnic minority identities, who were single or in a relationship without legal protections, and who lacked a primary care home had lower odds of planning. Discussion: Findings warrant further exploration of both informal and formal planning. More equitable, culturally-humble engagement of SMM may facilitate access, uptake, and person-centered planning.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"147-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10687306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9938799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Frailty in Older Adults in Rural Victoria, Australia: A Secondary Analysis of Population Health Data. 识别澳大利亚维多利亚州农村地区老年人的虚弱状况：对人口健康数据的二次分析。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231180045

Claudia Atala-Acevedo, Roisin McGrath, Daniel Capurro, Kristen Glenister, Lisa Bourke, Mike Morgan, David Simmons, Rodrigo Mariño

{"title":"Identifying Frailty in Older Adults in Rural Victoria, Australia: A Secondary Analysis of Population Health Data.","authors":"Claudia Atala-Acevedo, Roisin McGrath, Daniel Capurro, Kristen Glenister, Lisa Bourke, Mike Morgan, David Simmons, Rodrigo Mariño","doi":"10.1177/08982643231180045","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231180045","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the prevalence of frailty among community-dwelling older adults in regional Victoria, Australia. Methods: Frailty status of 376 participants from the Crossroads II cross-sectional study was assessed by selected markers of frailty. The selected variables were psychometrically tested. Associations between frailty and socio-demographic, environmental and health factors were analysed using chi-square, ANOVA and binary logistic regression (BLR). Results: Estimated prevalence of frailty was 39.4%. BLR indicated that frailty decreased with higher educational attainment, (OR = .23; 95% CI: .10-.51) increased for divorced/separated participants (OR = 2.68; 95% CI: 1.29-5.56) and when having three (OR = 3.27; 95% CI: 1.07-9.98), four (OR = 7.20; 95% CI: 2.22-23.31) or five or more chronic conditions (OR = 9.18; 95% CI: 2.83-29.72). Discussion: Frailty in this Australian regional community-dwelling sample was higher than other studies conducted in urban areas of Australia. Present results highlight the importance of exploring the multidimensionality of the frailty construct to have a better understanding which factors are associated with the development of this syndrome.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"170-181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9909126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Early-Life Enrichment Associated With Better Cognitive Function Among Older Adults? Examining Home and School Environments. 早期生活的丰富性与老年人认知功能的改善有关吗？研究家庭和学校环境。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241232718

Mallory J Bell, Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston, Kenneth F Ferraro

{"title":"Is Early-Life Enrichment Associated With Better Cognitive Function Among Older Adults? Examining Home and School Environments.","authors":"Mallory J Bell, Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston, Kenneth F Ferraro","doi":"10.1177/08982643241232718","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241232718","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We examine whether early-life enrichment, involving varied and stimulating activities to enhance cognitive function during childhood and adolescence, is associated with cognitive function in later life and whether the benefits persist over time. Methods: Growth curve models were used to examine up to five waves of data from the Health and Retirement Study-a nationally representative survey of adults 50 years and older (N = 10,070). We constructed separate measures of early-life enrichment to distinguish sources of influence (i.e., enriched home environment and enriched school environment). Global cognitive function was assessed with a modified version of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status. Results: Greater enrichment in each environment was incrementally associated with better cognitive function at baseline, but enrichment was not associated with change in cognitive function over time. Discussion: Receiving enrichment from multiple environments during sensitive periods of cognitive development may be advantageous for cognitive functioning in later life.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241232718"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11347713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0