Se Hee Min, Maxim Topaz, Chiyoung Lee, Rebecca Schnall
{"title":"老年人心理健康和认知症状的种族差异：使用多组潜在类别分析确定亚组。","authors":"Se Hee Min, Maxim Topaz, Chiyoung Lee, Rebecca Schnall","doi":"10.1177/08982643231212547","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Little is known on the potential racial differences in latent subgroup membership based on mental health and cognitive symptomatology among older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a secondary data analysis of Wave 2 data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (<i>N</i> = 1819). Symptoms were depression, anxiety, loneliness, happiness, and cognition. Multiple-group latent class analysis was conducted to identify latent subgroups based on mental health and cognitive symptoms and to compare these differences between race.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Class 1: \"Severe Cognition & Mild-Moderate Mood Impaired,\" Class 2: \"Moderate Cognition & Mood Impaired,\" and Class 3: \"Mild Cognition Impaired & Healthy Mood\" were identified. Black older adults were more likely to be in Class 1 while White older adults were more likely to be in Class 2 and Class 3.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Clinicians need to provide culturally-sensitive care when assessing and treating symptoms across different racial groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"654-666"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11139013/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Racial Differences in Older Adult's Mental Health and Cognitive Symptomatology: Identifying Subgroups Using Multiple-Group Latent Class Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Se Hee Min, Maxim Topaz, Chiyoung Lee, Rebecca Schnall\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/08982643231212547\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Little is known on the potential racial differences in latent subgroup membership based on mental health and cognitive symptomatology among older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a secondary data analysis of Wave 2 data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (<i>N</i> = 1819). Symptoms were depression, anxiety, loneliness, happiness, and cognition. Multiple-group latent class analysis was conducted to identify latent subgroups based on mental health and cognitive symptoms and to compare these differences between race.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Class 1: \\\"Severe Cognition & Mild-Moderate Mood Impaired,\\\" Class 2: \\\"Moderate Cognition & Mood Impaired,\\\" and Class 3: \\\"Mild Cognition Impaired & Healthy Mood\\\" were identified. Black older adults were more likely to be in Class 1 while White older adults were more likely to be in Class 2 and Class 3.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Clinicians need to provide culturally-sensitive care when assessing and treating symptoms across different racial groups.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51385,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Aging and Health\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"654-666\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11139013/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Aging and Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643231212547\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/10/31 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Aging and Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643231212547","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/31 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Racial Differences in Older Adult's Mental Health and Cognitive Symptomatology: Identifying Subgroups Using Multiple-Group Latent Class Analysis.
Introduction: Little is known on the potential racial differences in latent subgroup membership based on mental health and cognitive symptomatology among older adults.
Methods: This is a secondary data analysis of Wave 2 data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (N = 1819). Symptoms were depression, anxiety, loneliness, happiness, and cognition. Multiple-group latent class analysis was conducted to identify latent subgroups based on mental health and cognitive symptoms and to compare these differences between race.
Results: Class 1: "Severe Cognition & Mild-Moderate Mood Impaired," Class 2: "Moderate Cognition & Mood Impaired," and Class 3: "Mild Cognition Impaired & Healthy Mood" were identified. Black older adults were more likely to be in Class 1 while White older adults were more likely to be in Class 2 and Class 3.
Discussion: Clinicians need to provide culturally-sensitive care when assessing and treating symptoms across different racial groups.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Aging and Health is an interdisciplinary forum for the presentation of research findings and scholarly exchange in the area of aging and health. Manuscripts are sought that deal with social and behavioral factors related to health and aging. Disciplines represented include the behavioral and social sciences, public health, epidemiology, demography, health services research, nursing, social work, medicine, and related disciplines. Although preference is given to manuscripts presenting the findings of original research, review and methodological pieces will also be considered.
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