Mary Beth MacLean, Christina Wolfson, Sarah Hewko, Emile Tompa, Jill Sweet, David Pedlar
{"title":"Predictors of Retirement Voluntariness Using Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Data.","authors":"Mary Beth MacLean, Christina Wolfson, Sarah Hewko, Emile Tompa, Jill Sweet, David Pedlar","doi":"10.1177/08982643241229760","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241229760","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Involuntary exit from the labor force can lead to poor health and well-being outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to better understand the factors that contribute to perceived retirement voluntariness. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted descriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses using a sample of recent retirees (<i>n</i> = 2080) from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). <b>Results:</b> More than one-quarter (28%) of older workers perceived their retirement to be involuntary. Among 37 possible predictors, 14 directly predicted retirement voluntariness and many more indirectly predicted retirement voluntariness. Only four direct predictors were common to both women and men, retiring because of organizational restructuring/job elimination; disability, health, or stress; financial possibility; and having wanted to stop working. <b>Discussion:</b> Findings suggest the need for employment support, health promotion, work disability prevention, financial education, and support that is sensitive to the differences between women and men to prevent involuntary retirement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"75-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alessandro Feraldi, Cristina Giudici, Nicolas Brouard
{"title":"Estimating the Sex Gap in Depression-Free Life Expectancy Among Widowed Americans Aged 50 and Older: An Application Using the Interpolated Markov Chain Approach.","authors":"Alessandro Feraldi, Cristina Giudici, Nicolas Brouard","doi":"10.1177/08982643241233029","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241233029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Using Interpolated Markov Chain software, we compare the length of life with and without depression among married individuals and widowers, and the related sex differences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We applied a multi-state life table approach to estimate depression-free life expectancy among recent cohorts of older married and widowed women and men in the United States, using data from the Health and Retirement Study over a 7-year period (2012-2018).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study revealed that the difference in life expectancy between sexes widens in the context of widowhood. At age 50, the sex gap in depression-free life expectancy is 0.8 years among married people, whereas the gap almost doubles to 1.7 years among widowed people.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>By quantifying disparities in the duration of life affected by depression between married and widowed women and men, policymakers could properly allocate resources specifically to address the mental health needs of these groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"117-130"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaret C Fahey, Kyle J Walters, Andreana M Benitez, Rachel L Tomko, Bethea A Kleykamp, Erin A McClure
{"title":"Cannabis Perceptions and Patterns of Use Among Older Adult Cancer Survivors.","authors":"Margaret C Fahey, Kyle J Walters, Andreana M Benitez, Rachel L Tomko, Bethea A Kleykamp, Erin A McClure","doi":"10.1177/08982643241231320","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241231320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> To descriptively assess cannabis perceptions and patterns of use among older adult cancer survivors in a state without a legal cannabis marketplace. <b>Methods:</b> This study used weighted prevalence estimates to cross-sectionally describe cannabis perceptions and patterns of use among older (65+) adults (<i>N</i> = 524) in a National Cancer Institute-designated center in a state without legal cannabis access. <b>Results:</b> Half (46<i>%</i>) had ever used cannabis (18% following diagnosis and 10<i>%</i> currently). Only 8% had discussed cannabis with their provider. For those using post-diagnosis, the most common reason was for pain (44%), followed by insomnia (43%), with smoking being the most common (40%) mode of use. Few (<3%) reported that cannabis had worsened any of their symptoms. <b>Discussion:</b> Even within a state without a legal cannabis marketplace, older cancer survivors might commonly use cannabis to alleviate health concerns but unlikely to discuss this with their providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"96-105"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11297974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Age Changes in Religious Service Attendance in Mexican American Older Adults: A Growth Curve Analysis.","authors":"Samuel Stroope, Rhiannon A Kroeger","doi":"10.1177/08982643231219034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231219034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examines age patterns in religious attendance in older Mexican Americans. Previous research has focused on majority-white samples, limiting generalizability to other groups. Research in ethnic minority populations is needed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We descriptively analyze Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly (Hispanic EPESE) data and estimate a mixed effects linear growth curve model to assess the relationship between age and religious attendance. <b>Results:</b> Descriptive results reveal an inverse U-shaped pattern of religious attendance. Results from the growth curve model indicate rising religious attendance after age 65 and a decline after the mid-70s, an earlier decline compared to majority-white studies. <b>Discussion:</b> These findings have implications for individual well-being, the functioning of religious congregations, and for understanding the patterning of a salient form of social participation among older adults. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and to examine religious attendance patterns in understudied populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"31-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alessandra T Andreacchi, Alberto Brini, Edwin Van den Heuvel, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Alexandra Mayhew, Philip St John, Lucy E Stirland, Lauren E Griffith
{"title":"An Exploration of Methods to Resolve Inconsistent Self-Reporting of Chronic Conditions and Impact on Multimorbidity in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.","authors":"Alessandra T Andreacchi, Alberto Brini, Edwin Van den Heuvel, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Alexandra Mayhew, Philip St John, Lucy E Stirland, Lauren E Griffith","doi":"10.1177/08982643231215476","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231215476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To quantify inconsistent self-reporting of chronic conditions between the baseline (2011-2015) and first follow-up surveys (2015-2018) in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA), and to explore methods to resolve inconsistent responses and impact on multimorbidity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Community-dwelling adults aged 45-85 years in the baseline and first follow-up surveys were included (<i>n</i> = 45,184). At each survey, participants self-reported whether they ever had a physician diagnosis of 35 chronic conditions. Identifiable inconsistent responses were enumerated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>32-40% of participants had at least one inconsistent response across all conditions. Illness-related information (e.g., taking medication) resolved most inconsistent responses (>93%) while computer-assisted software asking participants to confirm their inconsistent disease status resolved ≤53%. Using these adjudication methods, multimorbidity prevalence at follow-up increased by ≤1.6% compared to the prevalence without resolving inconsistent responses.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Inconsistent self-reporting of chronic conditions is common but may not substantially affect multimorbidity prevalence. Future research should validate methods to resolve inconsistencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"40-53"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566091/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138453056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amber D Thompson, Catharine Sparks, Bob Wong, Eli Iacob, Alexandra L Terrill, Michael Caserta, Rebecca L Utz
{"title":"Using Digital Inequality Framework to Evaluate a Technology-Delivered Intervention for Caregivers: Age, Education, and Computer Proficiency.","authors":"Amber D Thompson, Catharine Sparks, Bob Wong, Eli Iacob, Alexandra L Terrill, Michael Caserta, Rebecca L Utz","doi":"10.1177/08982643241232173","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241232173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Using \"digital inequality\" as a conceptual framework, this study evaluates the feasibility and usability of a technology-delivered intervention (an \"app\") for Alzheimer's and related dementia family caregivers. Time for Living and Caring (TLC) is an on-line intervention that provides virtual coaching and self-administered education and resources. <b>Methods:</b> A sample of family caregivers (<i>n</i> = 163) used the tool for 16 weeks, which included completing the Computer Proficiency Questionnaire (CPQ-12) at baseline. Analyses investigate the relationship between age, CPQ scores, intervention use, appraisal, and caregiver outcomes. <b>Results:</b> Age was inversely associated with CPQ; however, CPQ scores did not have a significant relationship with participant's self-perceived benefits or intervention appraisal. Computer Proficiency Questionnaire scores provided insight regarding research feasibility, with lower scores associated with greater odds of discontinuing engagement. <b>Discussion:</b> CPQ-12 scores can be used as a screening tool to identify those who may need additional support to engage with and benefit from technology-delivered interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"106-116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11303596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Finlay, Ashly C Westrick, Viveka Guzman, Gabriella Meltzer
{"title":"Neighborhood Built Environments and Health in Later Life: A Literature Review.","authors":"Jessica Finlay, Ashly C Westrick, Viveka Guzman, Gabriella Meltzer","doi":"10.1177/08982643231217776","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231217776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This literature review aims to assess the current state of the field linking neighborhood environments to later-life health and wellbeing. <b>Methods:</b> We used electronic databases (e.g., PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest) to search for studies published between 2010 and 2022 examining associations between neighborhood built environmental variables and later-life physical, cognitive, mental, and social health outcomes. <b>Results:</b> Among 168 studies reviewed, the majority were quantitative (<i>n</i> = 144) and cross-sectional (<i>n</i> = 122). Neighborhood environmental variables significantly associated with later-life health outcomes included population density/rurality, walkability/street connectivity, access to services and amenities, neighborhood quality and disorder, and parks/green/blue/open space. Neighborhoods operated through behavioral and biological pathways including hazardous exposures, affective states (e.g., stress and restoration), and lifestyle (e.g., exercise, socialization, and diet). <b>Discussion:</b> Neighborhoods and healthy aging research is a burgeoning interdisciplinary and international area of scholarship. Findings can inform upstream community interventions and strengthen clinical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11111591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138296502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coping with Discrimination: A Longitudinal Study of Health Outcomes in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual and Heterosexual Midlife and Older Adults.","authors":"Christi L Nelson","doi":"10.1177/08982643231218474","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231218474","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study explored how coping moderates the association between discrimination and health outcomes in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) and heterosexual midlife and older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study analyzed longitudinal data from 163 LGB and 326 propensity-matched heterosexual midlife and older adults over approximately 20 years, using the Midlife in the United States study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Discrimination was associated with slower chronic condition accumulation over time for LGB individuals. Problem-focused and avoidance coping moderated discrimination's impact on mental health in LGB participants over time, and in heterosexual participants, they moderated the association between discrimination and chronic conditions.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results suggest a potential \"steeling\" effect in LGB midlife and older adults facing higher discrimination levels. Furthermore, the findings suggest that effective coping strategies for mitigating the adverse impacts of discrimination on physical and mental health may vary by sexual orientation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"18-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Characteristics of Men Aged 55+ Who Use Mental Health Community Care and Support Services: A Secondary Analysis of the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Study in England.","authors":"Alex Vickery","doi":"10.1177/08982643241227251","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241227251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to understand the demographic and situational characteristics of men over 55 who have used a community support service. <b>Method:</b> Hierarchical multivariable logistic regression was conducted using anonymised data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Study 2014. <b>Results:</b> Need factors such as having a common mental disorder (CMD), poor general health and having counselling/therapy were the most relevant to use of a community support service. It was more common for older men (85+), single men, and those who reported experiencing several traumatic life events to have used a community support service. <b>Discussion:</b> The results are critically discussed by considering the roles of gender, ageing, and social support, which might influence the use of community support services. There is a need for more awareness of categories such as age and previous service use, and how they might influence community support help seeking.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"64-74"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566065/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gillian Fennell, Theresa Andrasfay, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Jennifer Ailshire
{"title":"A Painful Reality Check? Examining the Accuracy of Subjective Survival Probabilities by Pain Interference and Depression Status.","authors":"Gillian Fennell, Theresa Andrasfay, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Jennifer Ailshire","doi":"10.1177/08982643241307454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643241307454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pain and depression are linked to higher mortality risk and lower subjective survival probabilities (SSPs). We examine if SSPs for individuals with pain and depression match their actual lifespans.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using data on 12,745 Health and Retirement Study respondents aged 57-89 in 2000 with follow-up through 2018, we assessed whether respondents' SSPs were \"correct,\" \"underestimated,\" or \"overestimated\" relative to their lifespans. Adjusted multinomial logistic regressions predicted SSP accuracy based on pain interference, depression, and their interaction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Severe or interfering pain (i.e., high impact pain) was associated with a 25% higher risk of underestimating SSPs (RRR = 1.25, <i>p</i> = .04), and depression increased the risk by 49% (RRR = 1.49, <i>p</i> < .001). High impact pain and depression also corresponded with lower average SSPs and higher mortality risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High impact pain and depression increase the risk of underestimating longevity. Future research should explore the impact on health and financial decisions in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241307454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}