Journal of Aging and Health最新文献_第9页

Early Book Access and Cognitive Aging: Longitudinal Evidence on Cognitive Advantages and Rates of Decline. 早期阅读与认知老化：认知优势和衰退率的纵向证据。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261423253

Haosen Sun, Yueming Xi

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial and Health Factors Associated With Functional Difficulties Among Older U.S. Veterans With Cardiovascular Disease. 与美国老年心血管疾病退伍军人功能障碍相关的社会心理和健康因素

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261423254

Alina Yang, Atreya Manaswi, Melanie W Fischer, Ian C Fischer, Peter J Na, Robert H Pietrzak

{"title":"Psychosocial and Health Factors Associated With Functional Difficulties Among Older U.S. Veterans With Cardiovascular Disease.","authors":"Alina Yang, Atreya Manaswi, Melanie W Fischer, Ian C Fischer, Peter J Na, Robert H Pietrzak","doi":"10.1177/08982643261423254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643261423254","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesOlder U.S. military veterans with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are at elevated risk for functional decline. This study examined sociodemographic, health, and psychosocial correlates of overall and domain-specific functioning in this population.MethodsData were drawn from 757 veterans aged ≥60 years with CVD who participated in the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Bivariate, multivariable, and relative importance analyses were used to identify key correlates of functioning.ResultsPoorer overall functioning was most strongly associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), somatic, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and medical comorbidities, whereas greater resilience and positive expectations about aging were associated with better functioning. Domain-specific analyses revealed distinct correlates. Relative importance analyses indicated that MDD, somatic, and PTSD symptoms, resilience, and medical comorbidities accounted for most of the explained variance in overall functioning.ConclusionsFindings underscore the importance of integrated care to preserve functioning among older veterans with CVD.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643261423254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Block: Social Network Extralocality and Cognitive Function Among U.S. Older Adults. 在街区之外：美国老年人的社会网络局外性和认知功能。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261416985

Alyssa W Goldman, Ami Campbell

{"title":"Beyond the Block: Social Network Extralocality and Cognitive Function Among U.S. Older Adults.","authors":"Alyssa W Goldman, Ami Campbell","doi":"10.1177/08982643261416985","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643261416985","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesCognitive function is shaped by social network characteristics, but the geographic dispersion of social network ties remains understudied. We examine whether having a greater proportion of network ties residing outside of one's local area (\"network extralocality\") may benefit cognitive function among U.S. older adults.MethodsWe analyzed nationally representative data from the 2015-2016 National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (N = 4,557) in multivariable regression models to examine associations between network extralocality and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores among adults aged 50 and older.ResultsA full-range difference in network extralocality was significantly associated with a .48-point higher MoCA score after adjusting for covariates. A significant interaction between age and network extralocality revealed stronger associations at older ages.DiscussionSocial tie proximity may be an overlooked dimension of social life with cognitive implications. Place-based interventions may support independent aging-in-place by facilitating opportunities to form and maintain extralocal ties.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643261416985"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13071932/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145998881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived Neighborhood Environments and Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the United States: The Moderating Role of Functional Limitations. 感知邻里环境和跌倒在美国社区居住的老年人：功能限制的调节作用。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261416958

Jeein Law, Debasree Das Gupta, Uma Kelekar

{"title":"Perceived Neighborhood Environments and Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the United States: The Moderating Role of Functional Limitations.","authors":"Jeein Law, Debasree Das Gupta, Uma Kelekar","doi":"10.1177/08982643261416958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643261416958","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesNeighborhood environments influence falls in later life, but the role of functional limitations in this relationship is unclear. Guided by environmental gerontology theories, we examined whether functional limitations (none/mild/severe) moderated the association between neighborhood social cohesion and physical disorder and subsequent falls.MethodsWe pooled adults aged ≥65 (n = 5,075) from the 2014-2016 Health and Retirement Study and assessed falls 2 years later (2016-2018). Survey-weighted logistic regressions estimated associations at each limitation level, adjusting for sociodemographic and health covariates.ResultsHigher social cohesion and physical disorder were associated with greater odds of falls. Among those with mild limitations, both associations were attenuated, while among those with severe limitations, higher physical disorder was associated with lower odds of falls.DiscussionFindings highlight the need to address both environmental and individual factors in fall prevention and suggest that lower risk among limited adults reflects self-restriction, underscoring supervised indoor exercise and accessible transportation.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643261416958"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145946724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational Disparities in Disability in Mid- to Late-Life: How Much is Attributable to Pain? 中老年残疾的教育差异：疼痛在多大程度上可归因于疼痛？

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251413824

Hangqing Ruan, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Zachary Zimmer, Anna Zajacova

{"title":"Educational Disparities in Disability in Mid- to Late-Life: How Much is Attributable to Pain?","authors":"Hangqing Ruan, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Zachary Zimmer, Anna Zajacova","doi":"10.1177/08982643251413824","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643251413824","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundEducational disparities in disability are substantial, but the contribution of pain remains underexplored.Research DesignUsing 2002-2018 National Health Interview Survey data, we examined the role of site-specific pain-joint, low back, neck, headache/migraine, and facial/jaw-in educational disparities in physical, cognitive, work, and social limitations, as well as activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (IADLs). Karlson-Holm-Breen decomposition estimated the proportion of disparities mediated by pain, and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition assessed whether differences reflected pain prevalence or differential impacts of pain across education levels.ResultsPain explained 18-34% of the disability gap between adults with less than a high school education and those with a bachelor's degree or higher, largely attributable to higher pain prevalence among the less educated. Contributions were greater in midlife than older age, while sex differences were negligible.ConclusionsThese findings identify chronic pain as a key, understudied pathway through which education shapes disability inequalities across later adulthood.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643251413824"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13292044/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145893526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of a Multi-Component Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention on Cognitive Outcomes: Results From the CAP Randomized Controlled Trial. 多组分家庭物理治疗干预对认知结局的影响：来自CAP随机对照试验的结果。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241311624

Ann L Gruber-Baldini, Richard H Fortinsky, Barbara Resnick, Laurence S Magder, Brock A Beamer, Kathleen Mangione, Denise Orwig, Ellen F Binder, Michael Terrin, Jay Magaziner

{"title":"Impact of a Multi-Component Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention on Cognitive Outcomes: Results From the CAP Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Ann L Gruber-Baldini, Richard H Fortinsky, Barbara Resnick, Laurence S Magder, Brock A Beamer, Kathleen Mangione, Denise Orwig, Ellen F Binder, Michael Terrin, Jay Magaziner","doi":"10.1177/08982643241311624","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241311624","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveDifferences in cognitive outcomes for two home-based 16-week interventions after usual rehabilitative care post-hip fracture were examined.MethodsCommunity Ambulation Project randomized controlled trial included 210 hip fracture participants. Interventions: Specific multi-component (PUSH) included strength-, balance-, function-, and endurance-based exercises; non-specific active control (PULSE) included seated range-of-motion exercises and sensory transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation. Cognitive measures: Modified Mini-Mental State Examination, plus Hooper Visual Organization Test and Trails A/B in an ancillary study (CAP-MP, n = 40), assessed pre-randomization and 16 and 40 weeks post-randomization.ResultsOver 16 weeks, PUSH-assigned participants became faster on Trails A (Δ = -6.3, 95% CI: -16.7, 4.2); those in PULSE became slower (Δ = 9.3, 95% CI: -1.7, 20.3, p = .04). At 40 weeks, PUSH-assigned participants became faster on Trails B (Δ = -21.5, 95% CI: -46.2, 3.3) while those in PULSE became slower (Δ = 15.2, 95% CI: -11.9, 42.3, p = .04). No other significant differences were found.DiscussionResults suggest that multi-component exercise interventions like PUSH may prevent/delay decline or improve attention and psychomotor speed in patients with recent hip fracture.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12230186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Painful Reality Check? Examining the Accuracy of Subjective Survival Probabilities by Pain Interference and Depression Status. 痛苦的现实检查？通过疼痛干扰和抑郁状态检测主观生存概率的准确性。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241307454

Gillian Fennell, Theresa Andrasfay, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Jennifer Ailshire

{"title":"A Painful Reality Check? Examining the Accuracy of Subjective Survival Probabilities by Pain Interference and Depression Status.","authors":"Gillian Fennell, Theresa Andrasfay, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Jennifer Ailshire","doi":"10.1177/08982643241307454","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241307454","url":null,"abstract":"PurposePain and depression are linked to higher mortality risk and lower subjective survival probabilities (SSPs). We examine if SSPs for individuals with pain and depression match their actual lifespans.MethodsUsing data on 12,745 Health and Retirement Study respondents aged 57-89 in 2000 with follow-up through 2018, we assessed whether respondents' SSPs were \"correct,\" \"underestimated,\" or \"overestimated\" relative to their lifespans. Adjusted multinomial logistic regressions predicted SSP accuracy based on pain interference, depression, and their interaction.ResultsSevere or interfering pain (i.e., high impact pain) was associated with a 25% higher risk of underestimating SSPs (RRR = 1.25, p = .04), and depression increased the risk by 49% (RRR = 1.49, p < .001). High impact pain and depression also corresponded with lower average SSPs and higher mortality risk.ConclusionHigh impact pain and depression increase the risk of underestimating longevity. Future research should explore the impact on health and financial decisions in older adults.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"52-65"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12697578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional Limitations and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults in Korea: Gender Differences in the Moderating Roles of Relationship Satisfaction With Family, Friends, and Neighbors. 韩国老年人的功能限制和抑郁症状：性别差异对家庭、朋友和邻居关系满意度的调节作用

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241304884

Ji-Young Choi, Pildoo Sung

{"title":"Functional Limitations and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults in Korea: Gender Differences in the Moderating Roles of Relationship Satisfaction With Family, Friends, and Neighbors.","authors":"Ji-Young Choi, Pildoo Sung","doi":"10.1177/08982643241304884","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241304884","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThis study investigated the association between functional limitations and depressive symptoms among older adults in South Korea, focusing on gender differences in the moderating roles of relationship satisfaction with family, friends, and neighbors.MethodsFixed-effect models were applied to five waves of data from the Korean Retirement and Income Study, encompassing 19,180 observations.ResultsIncreases in functional limitations were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, regardless of gender. However, the moderating effects of relationship satisfaction differed by gender: For older women, satisfaction with family moderated the association, whereas for older men, satisfaction with friends played a moderating role.DiscussionThe findings suggest tailoring interventions to improve family relationships for women and friendships for men in mitigating depressive symptoms among functionally vulnerable older adults in Korea, where rapid population aging poses significant challenges to protect functional and mental health among older adults.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"31-41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Typology of Social Participation and Network and Health in Older Adults: Results From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. 老年人社会参与、网络与健康的类型：来自加拿大老龄化纵向研究的结果。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241311632

Véronique Deslauriers, Mélanie Levasseur

{"title":"Typology of Social Participation and Network and Health in Older Adults: Results From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.","authors":"Véronique Deslauriers, Mélanie Levasseur","doi":"10.1177/08982643241311632","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241311632","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to document the typology of social participation and network among older Canadians and examine their associations with health. Using 2011-2015 cross-sectional data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, a latent profile analysis was conducted to identify patterns of social participation and network, and multinomial logistic regressions examined associations with self-rated health. Four types of social participation and networks characterized older Canadians: diverse (74.0%), childless (12.1%), restricted (9.7%), and very socially active (4.3%). Compared to the diverse group and excellent/very good health, belonging to the restricted group was associated with higher probabilities of reporting fair or poor health, both general (1.95; p < .001) and mental (2.18; p < .001). Still comparing to the diverse group and excellent/very good health, the very socially active group presented lower likelihood of reporting good general health (0.82; p = .03). These results suggest that the social participation and network are associated with health inequalities in older Canadians. Future studies should look at the role of virtual interactions in the health of older adults.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"87-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early-Life Parental Affection, Social Relationships in Adulthood, and Later-Life Cognitive Function. 早期父母的情感、成年后的社会关系和晚年的认知功能。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241303589

Patricia A Thomas, Elizabeth Teas, Elliot Friedman, Lisa L Barnes, Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston, Kenneth F Ferraro

{"title":"Early-Life Parental Affection, Social Relationships in Adulthood, and Later-Life Cognitive Function.","authors":"Patricia A Thomas, Elizabeth Teas, Elliot Friedman, Lisa L Barnes, Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston, Kenneth F Ferraro","doi":"10.1177/08982643241303589","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241303589","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveAlthough research has demonstrated the long-term health consequences of childhood adversities, less is known about the long-term impact of positive childhood experiences, such as parental affection.MethodUsing longitudinal data (1995-2014) from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, we analyze structural equation models estimating direct and indirect pathways from early-life parental affection to changes in later-life cognitive function through relationship quality in adulthood among Black and White older adults (N = 1983).ResultsAnalyses revealed significant indirect effects of parental affection on better cognitive function through higher levels of social support (both average social support and family social support) in adulthood in the full sample and among Black respondents. Indirect pathways through relationship strain and through friend support were not significant.DiscussionThis work elevates the importance of promoting positive parental relationships during childhood, with implications for better social relationships in adulthood and cognitive function in later life.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"19-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0