Journal of Aging and Health最新文献_第8页

Characteristics of Evidenced-Based Falls Prevention Program Completers and Non-Completers and Difference in Outcomes. 循证预防跌倒项目完成者和未完成者的特征及结果差异。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251327032

Elizabeth W Regan, Kathleen Cameron, Angelica Herrera-Venson, Gardenia A Juarez, Subashan Perera, Jennifer Vincenzo, Jennifer S Brach

{"title":"Characteristics of Evidenced-Based Falls Prevention Program Completers and Non-Completers and Difference in Outcomes.","authors":"Elizabeth W Regan, Kathleen Cameron, Angelica Herrera-Venson, Gardenia A Juarez, Subashan Perera, Jennifer Vincenzo, Jennifer S Brach","doi":"10.1177/08982643251327032","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643251327032","url":null,"abstract":"Evidenced-based community falls prevention programs can reduce falls in older adults. We sought to (1) describe the characteristics of program participants who met completion criteria by receiving the full program dose (completers) versus those who did not (non-completers), and (2) determine the differences in outcomes (falls, fear of falling and physical function) between the two groups. Data from ten programs from 2014-2019 were evaluated. Completers were older and reported more fear of falling and lower perceived health at baseline. A higher proportion of completers had reduced falls, decreased fear of falling, and were more likely to take actions to reduce fall risk. Both groups improved in physical function with no evidence of a difference between groups. While completers gained a greater benefit, both groups demonstrated a fall risk reduction. A larger loss of non-completers to follow-up may have impacted results. Targeting programs for individuals may improve completion rates.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"213-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12353147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults. 生活在历史上的红线社区和黑人和白人成年人的认知功能。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251315020

Calley E Fisk, Jennifer A Ailshire, Katrina M Walsemann

{"title":"Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.","authors":"Calley E Fisk, Jennifer A Ailshire, Katrina M Walsemann","doi":"10.1177/08982643251315020","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643251315020","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesWe determined if living in historically redlined neighborhoods was associated with level and change in cognitive functioning and if this association differed for Black and White older adults.MethodsWe linked the Health and Retirement Study 1998-2018 data to redlining scores from the Historic Redlining Indicator data. Our sample included adults aged 50 years and older (24,230 respondents, 129,618 person-period observations). Using three-level linear mixed models, we estimated the relationship between living in historically redlined neighborhoods on level and change in cognitive functioning for pooled and race-stratified samples.ResultsResidents of historically redlined \"Declining\" and \"Hazardous\" neighborhoods had lower cognitive functioning scores compared to residents of \"Best/Desirable\" neighborhoods. Among Black adults, living in \"Hazardous\" neighborhoods was associated with slower declines in cognitive functioning compared to living in \"Best/Desirable\" neighborhoods.DiscussionHistorical redlining is associated with older adults' cognitive functioning, underscoring the importance of sociohistorical context for the neighborhood-cognition relationship.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"123-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality and Markers of Lower Extremity Function: Findings From Six Samples. 人格与下肢功能标记：来自六个样本的发现。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241296995

Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, Brice Canada, André Hajek, Tiia Kekäläinen, Antonio Terracciano

{"title":"Personality and Markers of Lower Extremity Function: Findings From Six Samples.","authors":"Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, Brice Canada, André Hajek, Tiia Kekäläinen, Antonio Terracciano","doi":"10.1177/08982643241296995","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241296995","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThis study investigated the associations between Five-Factor Model personality traits and balance impairment and lower limb strength.MethodsMiddle-aged and older adults (Age range: 34-104 years; N >27,000) from six large samples from the US and England were assessed for standing balance, lower limb strength, personality traits, sociodemographic, and health-related variables.ResultsHigher extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were related to lower balance impairment risk and better lower limb strength. Higher neuroticism was associated with higher risk of balance impairment and with weaker lower limb strength. Biological, clinical, behavioral, and psychological factors partially accounted for these associations between personality and risk of balance impairment. Depressive symptoms and physical activity partially mediated the associations between personality traits and limb strength.DiscussionPersonality traits have replicable associations with lower extremity functions. The study identifies potential moderators and mediators of these associations.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"200-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Differences in the Predictive Capacity of Educational Polygenic Scores on Physical Limitations Among Older Adults With European or African Ancestry. 研究欧洲或非洲血统老年人身体限制的教育多基因评分预测能力的差异。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/08982643251320426

Kenzie Latham-Mintus, Micah Azariah Williams, Wade Catt

引用次数: 0

What are the Modifiable Risk Factors for Later Life Frailty Development Found Within Midlife Community-Dwelling Adults? A Systematic Review. 在社区居住的中年成年人中发现的晚年虚弱发展的可改变风险因素是什么？系统评价。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261423579

Sophie Longworth, Barnabas Panayiotou

引用次数: 0

Social Relations Across Race/Ethnic Groups and Links to Cognitive Health. 跨种族/族裔群体的社会关系及其与认知健康的联系。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261426606

Kristine J Ajrouch, Toni C Antonucci, Simon Brauer, Wassim Tarraf, Laura B Zahodne

引用次数: 0

Age-Dependent Functional Decline and Recovery Patterns After Dementia Diagnosis in the Oldest-Old. 老年痴呆症诊断后的年龄依赖性功能衰退和恢复模式。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261428246

Yan Sin Leung, Depeng Jiang, Philip St John, Robert Tate

{"title":"Age-Dependent Functional Decline and Recovery Patterns After Dementia Diagnosis in the Oldest-Old.","authors":"Yan Sin Leung, Depeng Jiang, Philip St John, Robert Tate","doi":"10.1177/08982643261428246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643261428246","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundDementia prevalence and incidence rise sharply among the oldest-old (≥85 years), yet whether age-at-diagnosis shapes functional trajectories remains unclear. Understanding age-specific patterns is critical for tailoring care strategies.ObjectivesTo determine whether age at dementia diagnosis influences patterns of functional decline and recovery, and to identify the functional domains driving age-specific trajectories.MethodsUsing Manitoba Follow-up Study data, participants were grouped by age at dementia diagnosis (<85, 85-89, ≥90) or no dementia. We tracked Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADLs), Instrucmental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), and SF-36 Physical/Mental scores. Generalized additive mixed models and mixed-effects random forest analyses assessed trajectories, dependence, and recovery.ResultsAge at diagnosis showed differences in trajectories. The ≥85 group showed steep post-diagnosis decline; the <85 group declined more steadily. Complex tasks (e.g., cutting toenail) were most impaired. Recovery occurred, particularly in IADLs and in the ≥90 group.ConclusionsAge at dementia diagnosis showed meaningful differences in functional decline and recovery, supporting age-specific care strategies.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643261428246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146221702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-Stroke Depression and Activities of Daily Living: Sex-Differentiated Analysis of the Moderating Role of Physical Activity in Older European Adults. 脑卒中后抑郁与日常生活活动：欧洲老年人体力活动调节作用的性别差异分析

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261427819

Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Andreas Ihle, Miguel Peralta, Gerson Ferrari, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Adilson Marques

{"title":"Post-Stroke Depression and Activities of Daily Living: Sex-Differentiated Analysis of the Moderating Role of Physical Activity in Older European Adults.","authors":"Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Andreas Ihle, Miguel Peralta, Gerson Ferrari, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Adilson Marques","doi":"10.1177/08982643261427819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643261427819","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesTo examine the mediating role of activities of daily living (ADL) in the association between stroke and depressive symptoms, and to investigate whether moderate physical activity (MPA) moderates this mediation in older adults, using sex-stratified analyses.MethodsCross-sectional data from 31,137 participants (≥65 years) were analysed using wave eight of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Depression, ADL limitations, stroke history and weekly frequency of MPA were assessed. Mediation and moderated mediation analyses were conducted.ResultsADL partially mediated the association between stroke and depression in males (36.53%) and females (37.20%). In males, both medium and high weekly frequencies of MPA significantly moderated the direct and indirect associations between stroke, ADL and depression. In females, only a high frequency of MPA (> once per week) showed a significant moderating effect.ConclusionLimitations in ADLs represent an important pathway linking stroke and depression in older age.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643261427819"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146208328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Health and Negative Affect Decoupled in Late Adulthood? The Moderating Role of Self-Perceptions of Aging. 健康和负面影响在成年后期脱钩了吗？衰老自我知觉的调节作用。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261426726

Han-Yun Tseng, Stephen Aichele, Oliver Schilling, Hans-Werner Wahl, Manfred Diehl

引用次数: 0

Beyond Use: Predictors of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Modality Count Among Older Adults in the United States. 使用之外：美国老年人补充和替代医学模式计数的预测因子。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/08982643261424610

Priyanka Shrestha, James Scott Brown, Xiao Qiu

{"title":"Beyond Use: Predictors of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Modality Count Among Older Adults in the United States.","authors":"Priyanka Shrestha, James Scott Brown, Xiao Qiu","doi":"10.1177/08982643261424610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643261424610","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveTo identify predictors of the number of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities used among older U.S. adults and examine how sociodemographic, health, and healthcare access factors influence CAM use diversity.MethodWe analyzed 2017 National Health Interview Survey data from 5,804 adults aged ≥65, using negative binomial regression to assess sociodemographic, health, cultural, and access-related predictors of the number of CAM modalities used.ResultsRespondents used an average of 0.31 different CAM modalities. Greater CAM use diversity was linked to younger age, female gender, higher income and education, residence in the Western U.S., psychological distress, financial barriers to medication, valuing culturally sensitive care, and conditions such as cancer and arthritis. Lower diversity was associated with older age, larger households, diabetes, and hypertension.DiscussionFindings indicate that CAM engagement reflects both proactive wellness orientations and responses to unmet needs, underscoring the importance of culturally sensitive, integrated geriatric care.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643261424610"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146133613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0