Journal of Aging and Health最新文献_第7页

Psychosocial Well-Being Differences Between the Young Old, Old-Old, and Oldest Old: A Global Comparison. 年轻人、老年人和高龄老人的社会心理健康差异：全球比较。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241264587

Shane D Burns, Eileen M Crimmins, Mutian Zhang, Jennifer A Ailshire

引用次数: 0

Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Older Adults With Suicide-Related Emergency Department Presentations. 与自杀有关的急诊科就诊老年人的社会人口学和临床特征。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241261094

Anja Gysin-Maillart, David Bettschen, Pascale Annaheim, Stella Brogna, Sebastian Walther, Margda Waern, Martin Müller, Aristomenis K Exadaktylos, Jolanta Klukowska-Rötzler

{"title":"Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Older Adults With Suicide-Related Emergency Department Presentations.","authors":"Anja Gysin-Maillart, David Bettschen, Pascale Annaheim, Stella Brogna, Sebastian Walther, Margda Waern, Martin Müller, Aristomenis K Exadaktylos, Jolanta Klukowska-Rötzler","doi":"10.1177/08982643241261094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643241261094","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To identify characteristics of older adult emergency department (ED) patients aged ≥65 with suicidal ideation and/or behavior.Methods: A single center retrospective chart review analyzed 392 patients (≥65) with suicidal ideation and/or behavior (2013-2019). Comprehensive full-text searches were used. Subgroup analyses for age and gender were conducted.Results: Depressive disorder was documented in 50% of cases. Notably, 54% of all women were prescribed antidepressants, compared to only 31% of men. Most patients had general medical conditions (74.5%) and chronic multimorbidity (71.2%). Social stress affected 40.1%; 35.7% were intoxicated upon presentation. Alcohol abuse was more common in the 65-74 age group, while dementia impacted 20% of those ≥75. Men had a six-fold higher 30-day post-discharge mortality.Discussion: Older ED patients with suicidal ideation and/or behavior exhibit typical characteristics. The dementia prevalence suggests tailored care for those ≥75, and the heightened post-discharge mortality rate in older men requires further research.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241261094"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141731643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers Experienced by Community-Dwelling Older Adults Navigating Formal Care: Evidence From an Australian Population-Based National Survey. 居住在社区的老年人在接受正规护理时遇到的障碍：来自澳大利亚全国人口调查的证据。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241263132

Yuchen Xie, Craig Sinclair, Myra Hamilton, Carmelle Peisah, Jeromey Temple, Kaarin J Anstey

{"title":"Barriers Experienced by Community-Dwelling Older Adults Navigating Formal Care: Evidence From an Australian Population-Based National Survey.","authors":"Yuchen Xie, Craig Sinclair, Myra Hamilton, Carmelle Peisah, Jeromey Temple, Kaarin J Anstey","doi":"10.1177/08982643241263132","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241263132","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to identify the relationship between psychosocial factors and unmet needs among community-dwelling older adults who have received or who expect to receive formal home-based aged care services.Methods: A subsample of the national Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers was used to examine the prevalence of having any unmet needs among older adults navigating care. We also examined associations between older adults' psychosocial factors and their unmet needs using logistic regression.Results: Regression analyses highlighted that perceived social isolation (OR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.30-2.01), high/very high psychological distress (OR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.52-2.93), and occasional assistance from informal support (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.22-3.05) were associated with increased odds of having unmet needs, after adjusting for other covariates.Discussion: Our study suggests that older adults facing psychosocial difficulties or lacking informal support are more likely to encounter barriers in accessing formal care. Future policy should address the psychosocial needs and support networks of older adults.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241263132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visualizing Worldwide Prevalence of Age-Related Dual Sensory Loss. 可视化全球与年龄相关的双重感官缺失患病率。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241263879

Nils Bernd Koesters, Renu Minhas, Walter Wittich, Andrena McMenemy, Christine Johnson

引用次数: 0

Working Through It: Lifetime Experiences of Employment Discrimination Among Older Black Americans and Implications for Labor Force Participation, Job Dissatisfaction, and Mental Health in Older Adulthood. Working Through It：美国老年黑人终生遭受就业歧视的经历及其对老年劳动力参与、工作不满意度和心理健康的影响》（Working Through It: Lifetime Experiences of Employment Discrimination Among Older Black Americans and Implications for Labor Force Participation, Job Dissatisfaction, and Mental Health in Older Adulthood）。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241259781

Leah R Abrams, Yuan S Zhang, Ayisha D Munsey, Muna A Farah, Lauren L Brown

{"title":"Working Through It: Lifetime Experiences of Employment Discrimination Among Older Black Americans and Implications for Labor Force Participation, Job Dissatisfaction, and Mental Health in Older Adulthood.","authors":"Leah R Abrams, Yuan S Zhang, Ayisha D Munsey, Muna A Farah, Lauren L Brown","doi":"10.1177/08982643241259781","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643241259781","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To examine lifetime experiences of employment discrimination and their association with Black older adults' employment status and well-being.Methods: We use data from the Health and Retirement Study's leave-behind questionnaire to characterize lifetime experiences of being unfairly fired, not hired, or not promoted among Black older adults (N = 2948) and test associations with labor force status at age 62, job satisfaction among those working, and depressive symptoms.Results: Employment discrimination was commonly reported by Black older adults, especially among men and those with college educations. Employment discrimination was not associated with employment status at age 62 but was associated with job dissatisfaction (OR = 2.00, p = .001) and depressive symptoms (Beta = 0.34, p < .001).Discussion: Findings suggest a negative association between employment discrimination at any point in the life course and Black older adults' well-being. Employment discrimination is an obstacle to healthy aging, yet improved discrimination survey items are needed to fully capture its impact on Black Americans.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241259781"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress and Loneliness Among Family Caregivers of Older Persons With Cognitive Impairment: The Mediating Role of Social Isolation and the Moderating Role of Personal Mastery. 认知障碍老年人家庭照顾者的压力与孤独感：社会隔离的中介作用和个人掌控的调节作用。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241262374

Pildoo Sung, Jeremy Lim-Soh, June May-Ling Lee, Angelique Chan

{"title":"Stress and Loneliness Among Family Caregivers of Older Persons With Cognitive Impairment: The Mediating Role of Social Isolation and the Moderating Role of Personal Mastery.","authors":"Pildoo Sung, Jeremy Lim-Soh, June May-Ling Lee, Angelique Chan","doi":"10.1177/08982643241262374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643241262374","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Relatively little attention has been paid to the underlying processes and conditions leading to loneliness among caregivers of older persons with cognitive impairment (PCI). Drawing upon the caregiver stress-process model and the social relationship expectations framework, this study examined the mediating role of social isolation and the moderating role of caregiver personal mastery in the association between PCI memory and behavioral problems and caregiver loneliness.Methods: Structural equation modeling was applied to cross-sectional data from 266 caregivers in Singapore.Results: Caregiver-reported PCI memory and behavioral problems were associated with increased levels of caregiver loneliness. Caregiver social isolation partially mediated the association and caregiver personal mastery moderated the association.Discussion: Caregivers with low mastery were more likely to experience loneliness due in part to social isolation resulting from their PCI's memory and behavioral problems. Tailored interventions should address caregiver social isolation and foster caregiver personal mastery.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241262374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social and Environmental Characteristics Associated With Older Drivers' Use of Non-driving Transportation Modes. 与老年驾驶员使用非驾驶交通方式相关的社会和环境特征。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/08982643241258901

Kellia J Hansmann, Ronald Gangnon, Carolyn McAndrews, Stephanie Robert

{"title":"Social and Environmental Characteristics Associated With Older Drivers' Use of Non-driving Transportation Modes.","authors":"Kellia J Hansmann, Ronald Gangnon, Carolyn McAndrews, Stephanie Robert","doi":"10.1177/08982643241258901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643241258901","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We examined associations between older drivers' social and environmental characteristics and odds of using non-driving transportation modes. Methods: Using 2015 National Health and Aging Trends Study data for community-dwelling drivers (n = 5102), we estimated logistic regression models of associations between social characteristics, environmental characteristics, and odds of using non-driving transportation modes three years later. Results: Drivers had 20% increase in odds of getting rides three years later for each additional confidante (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.20, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11-1.30). Drivers living in more walkable neighborhoods were more likely to walk to get places (National Walkability Index [NWI] score of 18 vs. 2 aOR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.02-2.90) and take public transit three years later (NWI 18 vs. 2 aOR = 7.47, 95% CI: 1.69-33.0). Discussion: Identifying modifiable social and environmental characteristics can inform future interventions supporting older adults' health during the transition to non-driving.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"8982643241258901"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighborhood Walkability, Walking Difficulties, and Participation in Leisure Activities Among Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study and 4-Year Follow-Up of a Subsample. 邻里步行能力、步行困难和老年人参与休闲活动的情况：一项横断面研究和对一个子样本的四年跟踪。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231191444

Essi-Mari Tuomola, Kirsi E Keskinen, Anne Viljanen, Taina Rantanen, Erja Portegijs

{"title":"Neighborhood Walkability, Walking Difficulties, and Participation in Leisure Activities Among Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study and 4-Year Follow-Up of a Subsample.","authors":"Essi-Mari Tuomola, Kirsi E Keskinen, Anne Viljanen, Taina Rantanen, Erja Portegijs","doi":"10.1177/08982643231191444","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231191444","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To study cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between objectively assessed neighborhood walkability, walking difficulties, and participation in leisure activities among older people. Methods: Self-reported 2 km walking difficulty (intact, modifications, difficulties) at baseline and participating in organized group, outdoor recreation and cultural activities at baseline and follow-up were studied in community-dwelling persons (N = 848) aged 75-90. A walkability index, calculated using a geographic information system, was categorized into tertiles (lowest, middle, highest). Results: Residence in the highest walkability areas was associated with higher participation in cultural activities and lower participation in outdoor recreation, while the latter was most frequently reported by residents in the lowest walkability areas. Those reporting no difficulties were more likely than those reporting difficulties to participate in all studied activities. Residence in the middle or highest walkability areas predicted higher participation in cultural activities at follow-up. Discussion: Older persons activity profiles associate with neighborhood walkability and walking difficulties.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"367-378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11025300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9912195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age as a Moderator of Health Outcomes and Trust in Physicians. 年龄是健康结果和对医生信任的调节因素。

IF 2.8 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231187104

Emma Katz, Barry Edelstein, Nicholas A Turiano

引用次数: 0

Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Experiences Among Older Adults With Disabling Conditions. 有残疾的老年人在 COVID-19 方面的种族差异。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/08982643231185689

Marisa Shenk, Bernadette Hicks, Ana Quiñones, Amal Harrati

{"title":"Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Experiences Among Older Adults With Disabling Conditions.","authors":"Marisa Shenk, Bernadette Hicks, Ana Quiñones, Amal Harrati","doi":"10.1177/08982643231185689","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08982643231185689","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This paper examines the health, work, and financial experiences of older adults with disabling conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also explores the role of county- and state-level conditions in these experiences.Methods: Using data from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study, we estimated regression models to assess differences in outcomes between those with and without disabling conditions and by race/ethnicity. We used multilevel modeling to assess whether and how county or state factors might be associated with the differences in these effects.Results: Older adults with disabilities were more likely to report experiencing financial hardships, delaying health care, and experiencing effects on work than those without disabilities; these differences are heighted between race and ethnicity. Older adults with disabilities were more likely to live in counties with greater social vulnerability.Discussion: This work underscores the importance of developing a robust, disability-inclusive public health response that protects older adults.","PeriodicalId":51385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Health","volume":" ","pages":"320-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10315517/pdf/10.1177_08982643231185689.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10103546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0