Race and Incident Dementia Among Older Black and Older White Men.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-23 DOI:10.1177/08982643241310296
Bosola Jerry-Asooto, Boeun Kim, Alison Huang, Joseph J Gallo, Keith E Whitfield, Robert W Turner, Roland J Thorpe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine if racial differences exist between older Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and White (NHW) men in incident dementia over 11 years (2011-2022) in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). The analytic sample included 2395 community-dwelling NHB and NHW men free of dementia at baseline who self-identified as Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and White (NHW). Dementia was assessed at each visit using a validated algorithm developed by NHATS. After adjusting for demographics, place, and health-related characteristics in the Cox proportional hazard models, older NHB men had an increased risk of dementia (hazard ratio: 1.63, 95% confidence interval: [1.22-2.17]) compared to older NHW men. There may be unique factors such as stressors, patterns of genes, or perhaps nutrition that older NHB men possess and experience throughout their lives that contribute to the increased incident dementia.

老年黑人和老年白人男性的种族和偶发性痴呆。
本研究的目的是在国家健康与老龄化趋势研究(NHATS)中确定11年(2011-2022年)老年非西班牙裔黑人(NHB)和白人(NHW)男性在痴呆发生率方面是否存在种族差异。分析样本包括2395名基线时自我认定为非西班牙裔黑人(NHB)和白人(NHW)、无痴呆的社区居住NHB和NHW男性。每次就诊时使用NHATS开发的经过验证的算法评估痴呆症。在Cox比例风险模型中调整了人口统计学、地域和健康相关特征后,与老年NHW男性相比,老年NHB男性患痴呆的风险增加(风险比:1.63,95%置信区间:[1.22-2.17])。可能有一些独特的因素,如压力源、基因模式,或者可能是老年NHB男性在他们的生活中拥有和经历的营养,导致痴呆症的发生率增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging and Health is an interdisciplinary forum for the presentation of research findings and scholarly exchange in the area of aging and health. Manuscripts are sought that deal with social and behavioral factors related to health and aging. Disciplines represented include the behavioral and social sciences, public health, epidemiology, demography, health services research, nursing, social work, medicine, and related disciplines. Although preference is given to manuscripts presenting the findings of original research, review and methodological pieces will also be considered.
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