Racial Differences in Older Adult's Mental Health and Cognitive Symptomatology: Identifying Subgroups Using Multiple-Group Latent Class Analysis.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Journal of Aging and Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI:10.1177/08982643231212547
Se Hee Min, Maxim Topaz, Chiyoung Lee, Rebecca Schnall
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Little is known on the potential racial differences in latent subgroup membership based on mental health and cognitive symptomatology among older adults.

Methods: This is a secondary data analysis of Wave 2 data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (N = 1819). Symptoms were depression, anxiety, loneliness, happiness, and cognition. Multiple-group latent class analysis was conducted to identify latent subgroups based on mental health and cognitive symptoms and to compare these differences between race.

Results: Class 1: "Severe Cognition & Mild-Moderate Mood Impaired," Class 2: "Moderate Cognition & Mood Impaired," and Class 3: "Mild Cognition Impaired & Healthy Mood" were identified. Black older adults were more likely to be in Class 1 while White older adults were more likely to be in Class 2 and Class 3.

Discussion: Clinicians need to provide culturally-sensitive care when assessing and treating symptoms across different racial groups.

老年人心理健康和认知症状的种族差异:使用多组潜在类别分析确定亚组。
引言:基于老年人的心理健康和认知症状,人们对潜在亚组成员的潜在种族差异知之甚少。方法:这是对国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目(N=1819)第二波数据的二次数据分析。症状包括抑郁、焦虑、孤独、幸福和认知。根据心理健康和认知症状进行多组潜在类别分析,以确定潜在的亚组,并比较种族之间的这些差异。结果:确定了1级:“严重认知和轻度中度情绪障碍”、2级:“中度认知和情绪障碍”和3级:“轻度认知和健康情绪障碍”。黑人老年人更可能在1级,而白人老年人更容易在2级和3级。讨论:临床医生在评估和治疗不同种族群体的症状时,需要提供文化敏感的护理。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging and Health is an interdisciplinary forum for the presentation of research findings and scholarly exchange in the area of aging and health. Manuscripts are sought that deal with social and behavioral factors related to health and aging. Disciplines represented include the behavioral and social sciences, public health, epidemiology, demography, health services research, nursing, social work, medicine, and related disciplines. Although preference is given to manuscripts presenting the findings of original research, review and methodological pieces will also be considered.
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