European Journal of Personality最新文献_第7页

Personality development in adolescence: Examining big five trait trajectories in differential learning environments 青春期的人格发展：考察差异学习环境中的五大特质轨迹

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221121178

Julia Tetzner, Michael Becker, Lilly-Marlen Bihler

{"title":"Personality development in adolescence: Examining big five trait trajectories in differential learning environments","authors":"Julia Tetzner, Michael Becker, Lilly-Marlen Bihler","doi":"10.1177/08902070221121178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221121178","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses two questions: Do Big Five traits change from early to middle adolescence? How do developmental trajectories differ between educational environments (i.e., secondary school tracks)? We used a representative random sample from Germany, following 6th graders (T1, N = 1662; age: M = 11.68; SD = 0.63; female = 47.4%; from N = 87 primary schools) to the end of compulsory secondary education over three measurement points (i.e., assessing students in 6th, 7th, and 9th grade). Results of latent change modeling indicated overall increases in mean levels for all personality traits from early to middle adolescence. Regarding selection effects, the results indicated that more conscientious, agreeable, extraverted, open, and emotionally stable sixth graders were more likely to transit into an academic rather than a non-academic secondary school track. Moreover, the results showed that these initial differences in personality traits seemed to diminish between 6th and 9th grade for all personality traits. Additionally, controlling for selection effects, a contextual effect was discernible for conscientiousness. This study highlighted the potential role of differential learning environments for modifying changes in personality traits during adolescence.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47353284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The transition to grandparenthood: No consistent evidence for change in the Big Five personality traits and life satisfaction 为人父母的转变：没有一致的证据表明五大人格特征和生活满意度发生了变化

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221118443

Michael D. Krämer, Manon A. van Scheppingen, W. Chopik, David Richter

{"title":"The transition to grandparenthood: No consistent evidence for change in the Big Five personality traits and life satisfaction","authors":"Michael D. Krämer, Manon A. van Scheppingen, W. Chopik, David Richter","doi":"10.1177/08902070221118443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221118443","url":null,"abstract":"Intergenerational relations have received close attention in the context of population aging and increased childcare provision by grandparents. However, few studies have investigated the psychological consequences of becoming a grandparent. In a preregistered test of grandparenthood as a developmental task in middle and older adulthood, we used representative panel data from the Netherlands (N = 563) and the United States (N = 2210) to analyze first-time grandparents’ personality and life satisfaction development. We tested gender, employment, and grandchild care as moderators. To address confounding, we employed propensity score matching using two procedures: matching grandparents with parents and nonparents to achieve balance in different sets of carefully selected covariates. Multilevel models demonstrated mean-level stability of the Big Five personality traits and life satisfaction over the transition to grandparenthood, and no consistent moderation effects—contrary to the social investment principle. The few small effects of grandparenthood on personality development did not replicate across samples. We found no evidence of larger inter-individual differences in change in grandparents compared to the controls or of lower rank-order stability. Our findings add to recent critical re-examinations of the social investment principle and are discussed in light of characteristics that might moderate grandparents’ personality development.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"560 - 586"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42470622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Personality Development Across Adolescence and Young Adulthood: The Role of Life Transitions and Self-Concept Clarity 青春期和青年期的人格发展:生活转变和自我概念清晰的作用

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221119782

Elisabeth L. de Moor, S. Nelemans, A. Becht, W. Meeus, S. Branje

{"title":"Personality Development Across Adolescence and Young Adulthood: The Role of Life Transitions and Self-Concept Clarity","authors":"Elisabeth L. de Moor, S. Nelemans, A. Becht, W. Meeus, S. Branje","doi":"10.1177/08902070221119782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221119782","url":null,"abstract":"Personality develops across the lifespan, but most development occurs in adolescence and young adulthood. Life transitions to new social roles may be important drivers of mean-level personality development. The present study examined mean-level personality development in adolescence and young adulthood, and the role of the transition to tertiary education and working life therein in a sample of Dutch young people that were followed across 14 years (N = 497, AgeW1 = 13.03 years). We explored whether young people’s self-concept clarity moderated these associations. Our hypotheses and analytical plan were pre-registered. Findings from Latent Growth Models showed support for maturation in personality across adolescence and young adulthood, but not a maturity dip. Having the role of employee was associated with higher conscientiousness, but no associations were found of the transition to tertiary education and the transition to work with mean-level development of any of the personality traits. Self-concept clarity did not moderate the role of transitions in mean-level personality development. Our findings suggest that socialization effects may not explain associations between life transitions and personality development in adolescence and young adulthood.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"587 - 604"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41906736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Do the Big Five personality traits interact to predict life outcomes? Systematically testing the prevalence, nature, and effect size of trait-by-trait moderation 五大人格特征是否相互作用来预测生活结果?系统地测试各性状调节的普遍性、性质和效应大小

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221111857

Colin E. Vize, Brinkley M. Sharpe, Joshua D. Miller, D. Lynam, C. Soto

{"title":"Do the Big Five personality traits interact to predict life outcomes? Systematically testing the prevalence, nature, and effect size of trait-by-trait moderation","authors":"Colin E. Vize, Brinkley M. Sharpe, Joshua D. Miller, D. Lynam, C. Soto","doi":"10.1177/08902070221111857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221111857","url":null,"abstract":"Personality researchers have posited multiple ways in which the relations between personality traits and life outcomes may be moderated by other traits, but there are well-known difficulties in reliable detection of such trait-by-trait interaction effects. Estimating the prevalence and magnitude base rates of trait-by-trait interactions would help to assess whether a given study is suited to detect interaction effects. We used the Life Outcomes of Personality Replication Project dataset to estimate the prevalence, nature, and magnitude of trait-by-trait interactions across 81 self-reported life outcomes (n ≥ 1350 per outcome). Outcome samples were divided into two halves to examine the replicability of observed interaction effects using both traditional and machine learning indices. The study was adequately powered (1 − β ≥ .80) to detect the smallest interaction effects of interest (interactions accounting for a ΔR2 of approximately .01) for 78 of the 81 (96%) outcomes in each of the partitioned samples. Results showed that only 40 interactions (5.33% of the original 750 tests) showed evidence of strong replicability through robustness checks (i.e., demographic covariates, Tobit regression, and ordinal regression). Interactions were also uniformly small in magnitude. Future directions for research on trait-by-trait interactions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"605 - 625"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42803882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Personality and limitations in instrumental activities of daily living in old age: Reciprocal associations across 12 years 老年人日常生活工具性活动的个性和局限性：12年的相互关联

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221111856

Flavia S. Chereches, Yvonne Brehmer, G. Olaru

{"title":"Personality and limitations in instrumental activities of daily living in old age: Reciprocal associations across 12 years","authors":"Flavia S. Chereches, Yvonne Brehmer, G. Olaru","doi":"10.1177/08902070221111856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221111856","url":null,"abstract":"Personality traits have been reported to predict difficulties in performing instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in old age, such as preparing meals or shopping. However, little is known about the reciprocal effects on personality. In this study, we examined bidirectional relationships between personality traits and the capacity to perform IADL using four waves of longitudinal data from 3540 older adults (aged 65 years and older) from the Health and Retirement Study. We applied a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model to separate between- and within-person effects across time and compared it to a traditional cross-lagged panel model. At the between-person level, higher neuroticism and lower conscientiousness were associated with more IADL limitations. Within individuals across time, increases in neuroticism and decreases in conscientiousness and extraversion were associated with increases in IADL limitations 4 years later. In contrast, increases in IADL limitations only predicted increases in neuroticism and decreases in extraversion. These results indicate that some personality traits affect and are affected by limitations in functional capacities in old age. Results of the within-person model build a strong foundation for future personality interventions as a pathway to maintain high functioning in old age.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"543 - 559"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47745652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterned person-situation fit in daily life: Examining magnitudes, stabilities, and correlates of trait-situation and state-situation fit 日常生活中模式化的人-情境契合度:检查特质-情境和状态-情境契合度的大小、稳定性和相关性

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221104636

J. Rauthmann, R. Sherman

{"title":"Patterned person-situation fit in daily life: Examining magnitudes, stabilities, and correlates of trait-situation and state-situation fit","authors":"J. Rauthmann, R. Sherman","doi":"10.1177/08902070221104636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221104636","url":null,"abstract":"Person-situation fit can be operationalized as within-person associations between profiles of personality traits and situation characteristics (trait-situation fit) as well as personality states and situation characteristics (state-situation fit). We provide an initial examination of basic properties (magnitudes, individual differences, reliabilities, intercorrelations), short-term stability (across weeks), and nomological correlates of overall and distinctive profile-level person-situation fits. In a real-life, multi-method multi-occasion design (N = 204–209), we obtained data on participants’ traits (self- and informant-reported) as well as, at four time-points from their everyday lives, on situation characteristics (self- and coder-reported) and states (self-reported). Profile scores (q-correlations) were computed across 35 cognate items between the CAQ (traits), RSQ (situations), and RBQ (states). Our descriptive and exploratory findings indicated that trait-situation and state-situation fits were sizable (overall more so than distinctive forms), and that there were substantial individual differences, which were only modestly stable during a short period and had some plausible nomological correlates (i.e., lower depression and neuroticism, but higher psychological well-being and happiness) that were driven mainly by normativity. Most findings replicated across measurement sources (self- vs. other-reports). Person-situation fit concepts, once further corroborated, could further personality-psychological research.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"44 1","pages":"501 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65619931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Whose self-control development suffers or benefits in the face of adversity? A longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth followed from age 10 to 16. 面对逆境，谁的自我控制能力会受损或受益?一项对墨西哥裔青少年的纵向研究从10岁追踪到16岁

IF 4.8 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221080278

Surizaday Serrano, Olivia E Atherton, Richard W Robins, Rodica Ioana Damian

{"title":"Whose self-control development suffers or benefits in the face of adversity? A longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth followed from age 10 to 16.","authors":"Surizaday Serrano, Olivia E Atherton, Richard W Robins, Rodica Ioana Damian","doi":"10.1177/08902070221080278","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08902070221080278","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the co-development of adversity and effortful control based on a sample of Mexican-origin youth (N = 674) and their parents. We used a four-wave longitudinal design and followed target participants from age 10 to 16. At each time point, we measured adversity experienced by the children and their parents and children's effortful control (self- and parent-reported). We also assessed children's shift-and-persist coping strategies at ages 14 and 16. Across time, we found slight decreases in child-adversity and slight increases in parent-adversity. Based on bivariate LGC analyses, we found that the strongest effects surfaced for child- (vs. parent-) adversity. Specifically, we found that greater increases in child-adversity were associated with greater decreases in effortful control from ages 10 to 16. Moreover, we found a positive association between initial levels of child-adversity and the slope of effortful control, as well as a cross-sectional negative association between child- and parent-adversity and effortful control (at age 10). We found no evidence of moderation by shift-and-persist coping strategies. In sum, our results suggest that, on average, Mexican-origin youth exposed to more adversity might experience more maladaptive change with respect to effortful control.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"653-664"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10601790/pdf/nihms-1936082.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44344982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The development of social value orientation: Attachment styles, number of siblings, age, and a comparison of measures 社会价值取向的发展:依恋类型、兄弟姐妹数量、年龄和测量的比较

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221094216

Yi Liu, Bo Wang, P. V. van Lange

{"title":"The development of social value orientation: Attachment styles, number of siblings, age, and a comparison of measures","authors":"Yi Liu, Bo Wang, P. V. van Lange","doi":"10.1177/08902070221094216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221094216","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly 25 years ago, four studies examined the development of social value orientation (SVO) and uncovered that SVO was related to specific and general adult attachment, the number of siblings, and age. However, some of these findings have been challenged by two recent replication studies. The present (pre-registered) research extends these replication studies and the original research by using multiple measurements of both SVO and adult attachment on two large samples that allowed us to detect small effect sizes. With online samples (N = 1446 and 2644) from MTurk and Prolific, we replicated earlier findings that prosociality was associated with a greater level of secure attachment and a lower level of avoidant attachment. Moreover, prosociality was positively related to the number of siblings, especially sisters, as discovered by Study 3 of the original study. However, we failed to replicate the significant relation between SVO and age. Generally, we conclude that prosocial orientation is associated—even if modestly—with secure and avoidant attachment and the number of siblings, but the link with age is a question open to future investigation.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"402 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44410566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Predicting romantic interest during early relationship development: A preregistered investigation using machine learning 预测早期恋爱关系发展中的浪漫兴趣：一项使用机器学习的预登记调查

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221085877

Paul W. Eastwick, Samantha Joel, Kathleen L. Carswell, D. Molden, E. Finkel, S. Blozis

{"title":"Predicting romantic interest during early relationship development: A preregistered investigation using machine learning","authors":"Paul W. Eastwick, Samantha Joel, Kathleen L. Carswell, D. Molden, E. Finkel, S. Blozis","doi":"10.1177/08902070221085877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221085877","url":null,"abstract":"There are massive literatures on initial attraction and established relationships. But few studies capture early relationship development: the interstitial period in which people experience rising and falling romantic interest for partners who could—but often do not—become sexual or dating partners. In this study, 208 single participants reported on 1,065 potential romantic partners across 7,179 data points over 7 months. In stage 1, we used random forests (a type of machine learning) to estimate how well different classes of variables (e.g., individual differences vs. target-specific constructs) predicted participants’ romantic interest in these potential partners. We also tested (and found only modest support for) the perceiver × target moderation account of compatibility: the meta-theoretical perspective that some types of perceivers experience greater romantic interest for some types of targets. In stage 2, we used multilevel modeling to depict predictors retained by the random-forests models; robust (positive) main effects emerged for many variables, including sociosexuality, sex drive, perceptions of the partner’s positive attributes (e.g., attractive and exciting), attachment features (e.g., proximity seeking), and perceived interest. Finally, we found no support for ideal partner preference-matching effects on romantic interest. The discussion highlights the need for new models to explain the origin of romantic compatibility.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"276 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43780008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Testing heritability of moral foundations: Common pathway models support strong heritability for the five moral foundations 检验道德基础的遗传性:共同路径模型支持五种道德基础的强遗传性

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/08902070221103957

M. Zakharin, Timothy C. Bates

{"title":"Testing heritability of moral foundations: Common pathway models support strong heritability for the five moral foundations","authors":"M. Zakharin, Timothy C. Bates","doi":"10.1177/08902070221103957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070221103957","url":null,"abstract":"Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) predicts that moral behaviour reflects at least five foundational traits, each hypothesised to be heritable. Here, we report two independent twin studies (total n = 2020), using multivariate multi-group common pathway models to test the following three predictions from the MFT: (1) The moral foundations will show significant heritability; (2) The moral foundations will each be genetically distinct and (3) The clustering of moral concerns around individualising and binding domains will show significant heritability. Supporting predictions 1 and 3, Study 1 showed evidence for significant heritability of two broad moral factors corresponding to individualising and binding domains. In Study 2, we added the second dataset, testing replication of the Study 1 model in a joint approach. This further corroborated evidence for heritable influence, showed strong influences on the individualising and binding domains (h2 = 49% and 66%, respectively) and, partially supporting prediction 2, showed foundation-specific, heritable influences on Harm/Care, Fairness/Reciprocity and Purity/Sanctity foundations. A general morality factor was required, also showing substantial genetic effects (40%). These findings indicate that moral foundations have significant genetic bases. These influenced the individual foundations themselves as well as a general concern for the individual, for the group, and overall moral concern.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"485 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4