European Journal of Personality最新文献_第10页

Corrigendum to: Does neuroticism disrupt the psychological benefits of nostalgia? a meta-analytic test 更正:神经质会破坏怀旧的心理好处吗?元分析检验

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211026136

引用次数: 0

Investigating Posttraumatic Growth in Midlife Using an Intensive Longitudinal Research Design: Posttraumatic Growth Is Not as Prevalent as Previously Considered 使用强化纵向研究设计调查中年创伤后生长：创伤后生长不像以前认为的那样普遍

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211041852

F. Infurna, S. Luthar, Kevin J. Grimm

{"title":"Investigating Posttraumatic Growth in Midlife Using an Intensive Longitudinal Research Design: Posttraumatic Growth Is Not as Prevalent as Previously Considered","authors":"F. Infurna, S. Luthar, Kevin J. Grimm","doi":"10.1177/08902070211041852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211041852","url":null,"abstract":"The notion that adversity leads to enduring improvements in psychological functioning carries promise given the diverse adversities individuals confront over their life course. However, research on posttraumatic growth (PTG) has relied on cross-sectional research designs, which severely limit the ability to discern whether growth transpires following adversity. Our goal was to examine whether PTG is possible across a diverse array of outcomes and identify factors that promote PTG. We analyzed data from a longitudinal, prospective study that assessed midlife participants monthly for a period of 2 years. Over the study period, 276 participants experienced a major life stressor, and multiphase multilevel models were used to examine whether PTG transpired in life satisfaction, gratitude, compassion, generativity, meaning-making, and religiosity/spirituality. On average, life satisfaction, generativity, and meaning-making declined following adversity; substantial between-person differences were observed across all outcomes. Our multidimensional approach revealed that, on average, individuals experienced PTG in less than one outcome. More anticipated support and less interpersonal strain were consistently associated with positive functioning in each outcome. Our discussion focuses on how multidimensional approaches to studying PTG promise to disentangle which outcomes potentially grow following adversity and illuminate best research practices for examining PTG, laying the groundwork for future research.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"576 - 596"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41974423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Self-Control Dynamics in Daily Life: The Importance of Variability Between Self-Regulatory Strategies and Strategy Differentiation 日常生活中的自我控制动态：自我调节策略和策略差异之间可变性的重要性

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211043023

Mario Wenzel, Sebastian Bürgler, Zarah Rowland, M. Hennecke

{"title":"Self-Control Dynamics in Daily Life: The Importance of Variability Between Self-Regulatory Strategies and Strategy Differentiation","authors":"Mario Wenzel, Sebastian Bürgler, Zarah Rowland, M. Hennecke","doi":"10.1177/08902070211043023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211043023","url":null,"abstract":"Research on self-control has increasingly acknowledged the importance of self-regulatory strategies, with strategies in earlier stages of the developing tempting impulse thought to be more effective than strategies in later stages. However, recent research on emotion regulation has moved away from assuming that some strategies are per se and across situations more adaptive than others. Instead, strategy use that is variable to fit situational demands is considered more adaptive. In the present research, we transfer this dynamic process perspective to self-regulatory strategies in the context of persistence conflicts. We investigated eight indicators of strategy use (i.e., strategy intensity, instability, inertia, predictability, differentiation, diversity, and within- and between-strategy variability) in an experience sampling study (N = 264 participants with 1,923 observations). We found that variability between strategies was significantly associated with self-regulatory success above and beyond mean levels of self-regulatory strategy use. Moreover, the association between trait self-control on one hand and everyday self-regulatory success and affective well-being on the other hand was partially mediated by between-strategy variability. Our results do not only show the benefits of variable strategy use for individual’s self-regulatory success but also the benefits of more strongly connecting the fields of emotion regulation and self-control research.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"33 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46990911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Longitudinal Links Between Self-Esteem and the Importance of Self-Direction Values During Adolescence 青少年时期自尊与自我导向价值观重要性的纵向联系

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211040978

E. Daniel, Maya Benish Weisman, A. Knafo-Noam, A. Bardi

{"title":"Longitudinal Links Between Self-Esteem and the Importance of Self-Direction Values During Adolescence","authors":"E. Daniel, Maya Benish Weisman, A. Knafo-Noam, A. Bardi","doi":"10.1177/08902070211040978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211040978","url":null,"abstract":"Self-direction values (e.g., independence, curiosity) are among the most important values to people worldwide. However, it is not clear what encourages their development. We propose that self-esteem may be associated with the development of self-direction values because feelings of self-worth provide the confidence needed for independent pursuit. As both independence and self-esteem develop during adolescence, we examined longitudinal associations between self-direction values and self-esteem in adolescents. Study 1 (NT1 = 527, 55.6% girls, Mage = 16.24, SD = .71, NT2 = 198) included two annual waves of data collection. Study 2 (Noverall = 486, 55.6% girls, initial Mage = 13.76, SD = .51, NT1 = 418, NT2 = 420, NT3 = 426, NT4 = 387) included four annual waves. In the studies, a cross-lagged panel model and a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model showed that adolescents who feel worthy are more likely to experience an increase in the importance of values of independent thoughts and actions relative to other values. Partial support was found for the opposite direction of association. The results were replicated across longitudinal studies of varying duration and across measures. We discuss the results in light of theories of self-esteem, values, and specifically the development of self-direction values.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"20 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46291758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Revisiting Values and Self-Esteem: A Large-Scale Study in the United States 重新审视价值观和自尊：美国的一项大规模研究

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211038805

Hongfei Du, F. Götz, A. Chen, P. Rentfrow

{"title":"Revisiting Values and Self-Esteem: A Large-Scale Study in the United States","authors":"Hongfei Du, F. Götz, A. Chen, P. Rentfrow","doi":"10.1177/08902070211038805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211038805","url":null,"abstract":"Person-culture fit perspectives posit that individuals have higher self-esteem when their values match the values of the sociocultural environment in which they live. The current study tested this hypothesis by examining the associations between value congruence and self-esteem in a large-scale sample in the United States (N = 48,563). Multilevel response surface analyses revealed no evidence of value congruence effects on self-esteem, such that the agreement between individual- and state-level values did not positively predict self-esteem for any of the 10 basic values. Instead, we found positive (stimulation, security) and negative (conformity) linear associations between individual-level values and self-esteem. We also found positive curvilinear relationships between individual-level achievement and tradition values and self-esteem, and negative curvilinear relationships between individual-level self-direction, hedonism, power, benevolence, and universalism values and self-esteem. In addition, state-level values moderated the relationship between values and self-esteem for tradition, universalism, and conformity values. In federal states with stronger endorsement of tradition values, individuals’ tradition values were more positively associated with self-esteem. In contrast, in states with stronger endorsement of universalism values, individuals’ universalism values were more negatively associated with self-esteem. Lastly, individuals’ conformity values were negatively associated with self-esteem, particularly in states with weaker endorsement of conformity values.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"37 1","pages":"3 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45782487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Components and Correlates of Personality Coherence in Action, Agency, and Authorship 行动、代理和作者人格一致性的组成部分和相关关系

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211034954

M. Fournier, Mengxi Dong, Matthew N. Quitasol, Nic M. Weststrate, Stefano I. Di Domenico

{"title":"Components and Correlates of Personality Coherence in Action, Agency, and Authorship","authors":"M. Fournier, Mengxi Dong, Matthew N. Quitasol, Nic M. Weststrate, Stefano I. Di Domenico","doi":"10.1177/08902070211034954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211034954","url":null,"abstract":"Personality coherence is an individual difference capturing the extent to which a person’s psychological characteristics are coordinated, unified, and integrated. The present research addressed the extent to which coherence indicators inter-correlate and predict relevant outcomes over and above the effects of the Big Five among midlife adults (N = 446). Coherence indicators loaded onto four components: actor coherence, which captured the extent to which people were consistent in their interpersonal values, traits, and behavior; agent coherence, which captured the extent to which people’s goals were coordinated and need-congruent; author coherence, which captured the extent to which people’s self-defining stories were well composed and theme laden; and controlled coherence, which captured the extent to which people experienced their goals as pressured or compelled and as leading them to need-detracting futures. Although actor coherence correlated with both agent and author coherence, agent and author coherence were not correlated. Nevertheless, the actor-, agent-, and author-coherence composites each predicted at least one of the outcome variables (i.e., well-being, autonomy, and ego development) over and above the Big Five. The present findings suggest that the coherence of personality constitutes an individual difference domain of consequence beyond the established content dimensions of personality.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"413 - 434"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42119034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Perceived Characteristics of Life Events—Short-Term Changes in Prosociality and Empathy? 生活事件的感知特征——积极性和同理心的短期变化？

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211031762

I. Fassbender, P. Haehner, S. Buecker, Maike Luhmann

{"title":"Perceived Characteristics of Life Events—Short-Term Changes in Prosociality and Empathy?","authors":"I. Fassbender, P. Haehner, S. Buecker, Maike Luhmann","doi":"10.1177/08902070211031762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211031762","url":null,"abstract":"Post-traumatic growth can be understood as positive change in desirable personality traits after adverse life events. However, recent research questioned whether adversity is a relevant, necessary, and sufficient condition for change in desirable personality traits. Using five-wave longitudinal data, this study explored changes in the desirable personality traits prosociality and empathy before and after life events. We included all life events participants had experienced between the second and third assessment, that is, adverse, ambiguous, and positive events. Participants rated their life events on the Event Characteristics Questionnaire which assesses the individual perception of life events on nine continuous dimensions: challenge, emotional significance, extraordinariness, external control, impact, valence, social status change, predictability, and change in world views. We used multilevel growth curve models to explore changes in prosociality and empathy as a function of these event characteristics. Prosociality and empathy remained stable in the assessment period of 6 to 9 months after the reported life event, independently of whether the event had been perceived as adverse or not. We discuss our findings with respect to the inclusion of positive and ambiguous events as predictors of personality change and with respect to its theoretical implications for post-traumatic growth and personality development more broadly.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"529 - 542"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43028136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Mental Representations of Values and Behaviors 价值观和行为的心理表征

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211034385

Gabriel Lins de Holanda Coelho, P. Hanel, Mark K. Johansen, G. Maio

{"title":"Mental Representations of Values and Behaviors","authors":"Gabriel Lins de Holanda Coelho, P. Hanel, Mark K. Johansen, G. Maio","doi":"10.1177/08902070211034385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211034385","url":null,"abstract":"The present research provides the first direct assessment of the fit of diverse behaviors to putatively related personal and social values from Schwartz’s theory. Across three studies, we examined spatial representations of value-related behaviors that were explicitly derived from people’s mental representations of the values. Participants were asked how similar the behaviors were to each other and various values, and these judgments were used to specify multidimensional scaling solutions. The results indicated that the spatial representation of the behaviors was consistent with the two-dimensional space described in Schwartz’s model of values, although several deviations occurred. For example, self-enhancement behaviors were widely spread, indicating more variation in the way individuals interpret these behaviors, which are often associated with other value types. These data provide evidence that a range of behaviors can at least partly be reduced to underlying motivations expressed by values. Furthermore, our findings indicate that behaviors are often expressed by several values, which might help to explain why value–behavior associations in previous studies were weak. Finally, they illustrate a new approach to learning which behaviors might relate to multiple values.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"926 - 941"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/08902070211034385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42533853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Work Experiences and Self-Esteem Development: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies 工作经验与自尊发展:一项纵向研究的元分析

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211027142

Samantha Krauss, U. Orth

{"title":"Work Experiences and Self-Esteem Development: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies","authors":"Samantha Krauss, U. Orth","doi":"10.1177/08902070211027142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211027142","url":null,"abstract":"Theory suggests that people’s work experiences influence their self-esteem and, vice versa, that self-esteem influences work experiences. This meta-analysis of longitudinal studies synthesizes the available evidence on prospective effects between work experiences and self-esteem, controlling for prior levels of the outcomes. The following work variables were examined: job satisfaction, job success, income, job resources, job stressors, and employment status. The analyses were based on 30 independent samples, including data from 53,112 participants. Mean age ranged from 17 to 64 years, spanning most of the work life. For each work variable, we computed random-effects models with standardized regression coefficients as effect size measure. Results suggested reciprocal effects between work experiences and self-esteem. The effects of self-esteem on later work experiences (point estimates ranged from .05 to .10) were slightly larger than the effects of work experiences on later self-esteem (point estimates ranged from .02 to .05). Moderator analyses on the relation between job satisfaction and self-esteem indicated that the effects did not differ across age, gender, sample type, and time lag. Overall, the findings support the corresponsive principle of personality development and suggest that the work domain and people’s self-esteem are interdependent.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"849 - 869"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/08902070211027142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46991477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

The Development of Vocational Interests in Early Adolescence: Stability, Change, and State-Trait Components 青少年早期职业兴趣的发展：稳定性、变化性和国家特质构成

IF 5.9 1区心理学

European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/08902070211035630

Thomas Gfrörer, Gundula Stoll, Sven Rieger, U. Trautwein, B. Nagengast

{"title":"The Development of Vocational Interests in Early Adolescence: Stability, Change, and State-Trait Components","authors":"Thomas Gfrörer, Gundula Stoll, Sven Rieger, U. Trautwein, B. Nagengast","doi":"10.1177/08902070211035630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211035630","url":null,"abstract":"Vocational interests predict major life outcomes such as job performance, college major choice, and life goals. It is therefore important to gain a better understanding of their development during the crucial years of late childhood and early adolescence, when trait-like interests are starting to develop. The present study investigated the development of vocational interests in a longitudinal sample, comprising N = 3,876 participants—assessed at four time points from ages 11 to 14. Stability, state-trait variance components, mean-level development, and gender differences in mean-levels of Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional (RIASEC) dimensions were examined. Stabilities were moderate for all dimensions, but Realistic, Investigative, Social, and Conventional interests became more stable over time. For Realistic, Artistic, Social, and Conventional interests, the trait variance increased over time. At age 14, all dimensions had substantial trait variance components. The mean-levels of Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, and Conventional interests decreased over the 3 years (–0.44 < d < –0.24). Initial gender differences—with girls having higher Artistic and Social interests and boys having higher Realistic and Investigative interests—increased over time. By investigating the development of vocational interests in late childhood and early adolescence, we complement previous findings and provide first insights about state-trait proportions in early adolescence.","PeriodicalId":51376,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Personality","volume":"36 1","pages":"942 - 964"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47595069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6