日常生活中抗拒欲望的人与域互动

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Mario Wenzel, Zarah Rowland, Sebastian Bürgler, Malte Friese, W. Hofmann, M. Hennecke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自我控制主要被描述为一种领域-一般的个体差异,假设高度自我控制的个体通常,也就是说,无论领域如何,都更善于抵抗自己的欲望。然而,这些欲望出现的领域以及个人如何与这些领域互动的定性差异很少被研究。我们重新分析了三个经验抽样数据集(N个参与者=431,N个观察值=15962),发现人×域交互预测了超越人差异的瞬间自我控制的显著额外方差,从欲望强度的额外6.2%方差到冲突强度的17.0%方差。此外,与人或领域的差异相比,阻力强度的人与领域的相互作用预测阻力成功的差异显著更大。然而,个体电阻分布的数量过于多样化,无法有意义地减少为潜在电阻分布的核心集合。因此,我们的研究结果证明了在未来的自我控制研究中考虑人与领域互动的重要性,并表明不同的人如何以及如何成功地与不同领域的自我控制冲突互动存在很大的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Person × domain interactions in resisting desires in daily life
Self-control has predominantly been characterized as a domain-general individual difference, assuming that highly self-controlled individuals are generally, that is, irrespective of domain, better at resisting their desires. However, qualitative differences in the domains in which these desires emerge and how individuals interact with these domains have rarely been examined. We re-analyzed three experience sampling datasets (N participants = 431, N observations = 15,962) and found that person × domain interactions predicted significant additional variance in momentary self-control above and beyond person differences, ranging from additional 6.2% of variance in desire strength to 17.0% of variance in conflict strength. Moreover, person × domain interactions in resistance strength predicted significantly more variance in resistance success than person or domain differences. Nevertheless, the number of individual resistance profiles was too diverse to be meaningfully reduced to a core set of latent resistance profiles. Thus, our results demonstrate the importance of considering person × domain interactions in future investigations of self-control and show that there is great diversity in how and how successfully different people interact with their self-control conflicts in different domains.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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