{"title":"Towards a dynamic theory of lateral collaboration across multinational enterprise structures: A collection of insights","authors":"Andreas P.J. Schotter , Martha Maznevski , Guenter Stahl , Yves Doz","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving lateral collaboration benefits across multinational enterprise structures is elusive. Especially amid increasing international environmental complexities, prior research suggests that less hierarchical and more agile global collaboration arrangements are critical for organizational success. Drawing on extant work and six essays in this collection of recently published papers, we advance theory by explaining the relationships between socio-structural mechanisms, social systems, and individual actors, including boundary spanners. These relationships collectively drive commitments to lateral interdependence across intra-organizational boundaries. We offer an integrative model and guidance for future research in identifying the reciprocal relationships between influences to advance scholarly understanding of lateral collaboration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101647"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspective: Imputing missing values in IB research using endpoint-heterogeneous beta regression models: An application to Hofstede's LTO measures","authors":"Eugene D. Hahn , Jonathan P. Doh","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Addressing missing values in empirical research is a longstanding issue and challenge for scholars in all disciplines. In International Business, the challenge has typically been met with an array of strategies, ranging from listwise deletion to more sophisticated approaches, including regression-based imputation. Current models for addressing missing values where data is bounded have several limitations. We present a new model for imputing values for bounded data via endpoint-heterogeneous beta regression. We use this approach to generate imputed values for additional countries in Hofstede's long-term orientation (LTO) scale. LTO was the first widely used scale to be based on a non-Western value system, however, Hofstede was not able to collect LTO data for some countries that were part of his original survey and therefore the LTO measure has numerous missing values. Our paper introduces a novel approach to addressing missing values in LTO and provides a template for scholars facing similar challenges in a wide range of IB and other domains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101644"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinmay Pattnaik, Madhumita Nanda, Qiang (Steven) Lu
{"title":"Gender and ethnic diversity and international success of Hollywood movies","authors":"Chinmay Pattnaik, Madhumita Nanda, Qiang (Steven) Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Does greater social inclusion and diversity lead to better commercial outcomes in cultural industries? We explore this research question in the context of Hollywood by examining how gender representation and ethnic diversity in movie casts influence international box office success. Our findings, based on data from 2000 to 2021 for >3000 Hollywood movies, suggest that gender diversity positively impacts international box office performance, whereas ethnic diversity has a negative effect. However, these relationships are contingent on movie genre (culture-neutral versus culture-sensitive) and international coproduction of movies. A culturally neutral genre with universal appeal weakens both the positive impact of gender diversity and the negative impact of ethnic diversity on international box office performance. In contrast, international co-production of movies strengthens the positive impact of gender diversity and the negative impact of ethnic diversity on international box office performance. Our study contributes to the growing international business (IB) literature by shedding light on how diversity influences internationalization and commercial success in global cultural industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101646"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vanessa P.G. Bretas, Esther Tippmann, Jonathan Levie
{"title":"Networks for scaling businesses: Accessing international support webs for critical support resources","authors":"Vanessa P.G. Bretas, Esther Tippmann, Jonathan Levie","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Entrepreneurial ventures benefit from breaking out of structural localism to access external supports as they scale their businesses. However, there is limited theory development on how internationally scaling businesses access external supports. By adopting an entrepreneurial network perspective to study the support system for internationally scaling businesses located in Ireland, we identify an international support web accessed through network mechanisms that break out of structural localism. This study contributes to international entrepreneurship by elaborating on network mechanisms for scaling businesses, in contrast with early and rapidly internationalizing ventures and mature multinational enterprises. It also contributes to international connectivity research by detailing micro-processes for cross-border resource flows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101645"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Downward spiral of firms’ political strategies in conflict zones: A process analysis of an MNE's operations during an active civil war","authors":"Nathalie Belhoste , Anna Dimitrova","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Applying resource dependence and process theory to an in-depth case study of a French MNE that maintained operations in Syria despite the civil war, we provide a processual and multilevel analysis of how political strategies evolve in response to civil war dynamics and complexity. We show that strategies are mainly conditioned by the firm's interactions and interdependencies with non-state armed groups. We further reveal that rather than ensuring firm survival, political strategies may cause a downward spiral, binding the firm to the warring context as it crosses over to the “dark side” of political strategies, and eventually forcing its exit.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101640"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhongfeng Su , Jiatao Li , Wenping Ye , Yaya Shi , Bangzhu Zhu
{"title":"Co-ethnic immigrant communities, cross-national distance, and foreign location choice of family firms from emerging economies","authors":"Zhongfeng Su , Jiatao Li , Wenping Ye , Yaya Shi , Bangzhu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Can co-ethnic immigrant communities (CICs) influence the foreign location choice of family firms from emerging economies (FFEs) under different cross-national distance conditions? To answer this question, this study explores how the effect of CIC size on the foreign location choice of FFEs varies with four key types of cross-national distances. By using the data of 885 investments of Chinese family firms in 161 countries, this study finds that CIC size has a positive effect on the location choice of such firms. Moreover, the effect is strengthened by administrative and knowledge distances, weakened by global connectedness distance, and does not vary with relational distance. This study adds insights into the antecedents of foreign location choice and clarifies the role of CICs in helping FFEs overcome the challenges of different types of cross-national distances. By contextualizing FFEs, this study can benefit family firm internationalization research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101641"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"US-China decoupling and the Chinese firms’ real option to defer overall but R&D investment","authors":"Liang Shao , Zaiyang Xie , Yixin Qiu , Liang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The evolving decoupling between the U.S. and China, and the resulting bifurcation of the global economy, represents one of the biggest external uncertainties in international business since the end of the Cold War. From a real options perspective, this study conducted a content analysis of the annual reports of Chinese publicly-listed firms (2016–2021) to capture how these firms perceived the uncertainty stemming from decoupling and adjusted their investment strategies accordingly. The data show that the perception of decoupling uncertainty, and associated concerns of the economic downturn and profitability, triggered Chinese firms to defer overall investments. The impact is limited to manufacturing industries where investment typically is more irreversible, and private firms’ investment decisions are more subjective to the uncertainty. Moreover, the impact differs across different types of investments: decoupling uncertainty affects capital expenditure but not R&D investment. Our study sheds light on the manifestations of decoupling in firm-level investment strategies. Furthermore, the study answers the call to incorporate subjective judgment of uncertainty in the real options theory by revealing the impact of perceived uncertainty on different types of firm investments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101643"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pace of pro-market reforms, performance feedback, and strategic renewal actions of emerging economy firms","authors":"Manish Popli , Mehul Raithatha","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do firms in emerging economies react to competitive contexts shaped by the temporal advancement of pro-market reforms? With multi-country analysis, this research shows that as the pace of reforms increases in emerging economies, the incumbent firms engage in strategic renewal actions of internal development and external sourcing through acquisitions. Furthermore, this study integrates the problemistic search perspective and finds that facing a faster pace of pro-market reforms, firms with performance above the aspiration level prioritize augmentation in internal capabilities. In contrast, firms performing below the aspiration level prioritize either domestic or cross-border mergers and acquisitions. We test our hypotheses using 55,068 firm-year observations from 37 emerging economies from 1998 to 2019. This study contributes by providing a better understanding of 'when', 'how,' and 'why' firms from emerging economies take specific strategic renewal actions as their home markets evolve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101642"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143685949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abandonment of cross-border acquisitions: The role of target country context","authors":"Martina Musteen , Xialu Liu , Dwarka Chakravarty","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing primarily upon institutional theory, we examine the impact of the target country context on the abandonment of cross-border acquisitions (CBAs). We focus on four inter-related but distinct dimensions of target country context – the quality of formal institutions reflected in the regulatory ease of doing business, the quality of informal institutions assessed as the level of corruption, the city location of the acquisition target (i.e. whether the acquisition target is located in a global city vs. elsewhere), and the overall level of country economic development (i.e., advanced vs. emerging). Based on this framework, we argue that while business-friendly formal institutions in the target country generally reduce the likelihood of CBA abandonment, the quality of informal institutions has a non-linear effect on CBA abandonment, and the location of the acquisition target in a global city reduces the likelihood of CBA abandonment. We also posit that these relationships are moderated by the target country's level of economic development. We test these predictions using a large sample of 1,459 CBAs in 70 target countries and find empirical support for most of our hypotheses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101638"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cluster Internationalization to Tax Havens by Multinational Enterprises: An Exploration of Imitative Behaviour","authors":"Ha-Phuong Luong , Chris Jones , Yama Temouri","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the factors that influence the internationalization of multinational enterprises (MNEs) from clusters, with a particular focus on the use of tax havens. <em>Institutional Theory</em> is used as our theoretical framework, with mimetic isomorphism highlighted as a primary mechanism connecting cluster characteristics to MNE internationalization. By analyzing firm-level data for the UK and Germany from 2008-2019, we show that institutional features within clusters—such as imitation, the co-location of professional services, and industrial concentration—facilitate this form of internationalization. Furthermore, the findings improve research on cluster internationalization, indicating that the imitation effect is amplified by firm leadership and experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101630"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}