Yannick Thams , Luis Alfonso Dau , Jonathan Doh , Tatiana Kostova , William Newburry
{"title":"Political ideology and the multinational enterprise: Broadening the epistemological lens","authors":"Yannick Thams , Luis Alfonso Dau , Jonathan Doh , Tatiana Kostova , William Newburry","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While politics and political issues such as risk have dominated the agenda of international business (IB) since the field’s founding, appreciation for the role of political ideology is nascent. In this article, we seek to shed light on the role and impact of political ideology within multinational enterprises (MNEs) and the context in which they operate. In so doing, we aim to explore the micro-foundations of ideology within MNEs, to broaden the epistemological scope of study by incorporating cross-national ideological diversity, and to examine the complex ideological landscape confronting MNEs. In addition, we hope to demonstrate that the comparative nature of IB makes the field highly suitable for investigating political ideologies within organizations rooted in numerous contexts; to date, ideology research has primarily centered its attention on U.S. firms and the simplistic conservatism-liberalism axis. By addressing the ideological dimensions of IB in an era marked by increasing multidimensional ideological polarization worldwide, we offer novel theoretical insights for scholars seeking to understand how ideology shapes MNEs, their global strategy, operations, and their larger societal impact. We hope, therefore, to put political ideology at the forefront of the IB research agenda.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101678"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Trojan horse of international entrepreneurship in the MENA region: Locus of control and the export of corruption","authors":"Ahmad Al Asady , Sergey Anokhin","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the under-theorized relationship between international entrepreneurship and the likelihood of corrupt entry in the MENA region. It argues that entrepreneurs' locus of control regarding corruption may increase the likelihood of engaging in corrupt activities in a new business environment. Institutional factors such as the perceived level of corruption in the host economy also affect this relationship. The paper aims to enrich the understanding of international business by examining corruption at an individual level and to provide a nuanced view of international entrepreneurship, often viewed positively, but potentially having a darker side.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101677"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial intelligence in international business: IB theory under augmented decision-making","authors":"Thomas Lindner , Jonas Puck , Harald Puhr","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper discusses the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on decision-making in multinational enterprises (MNEs) and its theoretical implications for international business (IB) research. Building on the concept of bounded rationality, we analyze how AI affects biases and heuristics that drive human decision-making and identify new, AI-specific biases that could distort decision-making outcomes in MNEs. We propose that AI-augmented decision-making will alter the behavioral assumptions underlying established IB theories, requiring a reevaluation of these theories’ boundary conditions. By addressing these shifts, the paper contributes to updating IB research to the realities of AI-augmented decision landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101676"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political embeddedness and post-acquisition innovation in MNEs: The role of experiential learning","authors":"Yanze Liang , Axèle Giroud , Asmund Rygh , Zibang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Political embeddedness has been shown to influence firms’ innovation and internationalization. However, its impact on acquirers’ innovation performance following cross-border acquisitions remains underexplored. Drawing on the resource dependence theory (RDT) and the experiential learning perspective, this study investigates how political embeddedness affects innovation performance after cross-border acquisitions and examines the moderating role of firm-level experiential learning. We further argue that this moderating effect is strengthened when top management team (TMT) members possess greater international experience and cognitive diversity. Using a dataset of Chinese cross-border acquisitions between 2010 and 2020, our findings confirm that political embeddedness negatively affects post-acquisition innovation performance, but that firm- and TMT-level experiential learning jointly mitigate this effect. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the complex nature of experiential learning as a mechanism through which politically embedded firms can improve their innovation in cross-border acquisitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101665"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Garry D. Bruton , Jorge H. Mejia-Morelos , David Ahlstrom
{"title":"Multinational corporations and inclusive supply chains: How conflicting social and market logics can coexist","authors":"Garry D. Bruton , Jorge H. Mejia-Morelos , David Ahlstrom","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101663","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101663","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An institutional logic represents the way a particular socioeconomic world works. Building on an institutional logics approach, this paper examines how a multinational corporation balances market and social logics. Specifically, we examine an inclusive supply chain in the Mexican business unit of a leading multinational. Employing 50 indepth interviews, observations, and further secondary data, we find that while the market logic is not unexpectedly superordinate, the multinational corporation is able to manage both logics successfully through specific mechanisms beyond employing basic tradeoffs. This research contributes to understanding the management of diverging market and social logics, and adds to the theoretical understanding of inclusive supply chains, while also showing how a multinational corporation can help to address the global challenge of poverty by mobilizing an inclusive supply chain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101663"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How trade sanctions impact MNE subsidiaries in Russia: Responses to legitimacy concerns and performance","authors":"Sihong Wu, Snejina Michailova","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do MNE subsidiaries respond and perform after their home country imposes trade sanctions on the host country? To answer this research question, we apply a legitimacy lens, focus on Russia, and test four hypotheses using a dataset (1994–2022) that includes country, firm, and media data. Based on a sample of 676 MNE subsidiaries from 41 countries and text analysis of over 13,000 announcements, we find that sanctions increase subsidiaries’ stakeholder-oriented responses and negatively affect their performance. Subsidiaries with greater local experience are less likely to respond immediately, resulting in more severe performance declines compared to new entrants. Our analysis of news outlet posts further shows that negative public sentiment toward the sanctioning host country intensifies pressure on subsidiaries to respond. These findings enrich the international business literature on sanctions and contribute to ongoing scholarly discussions about the relationship between sanctions, legitimacy, and performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101664"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144713648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling signaling processes in early-stage cross-border investment: Evidence from South African entrepreneurs and European business angels","authors":"Sönke Mestwerdt , Matthias Mrożewski , Alisa Sydow , Nathalie Burkert","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ever-increasing internationalization and global interconnectedness of entrepreneurship are attracting considerable scholarly attention. In particular, the understanding of the internationalization of early-stage financing, such as business angel investment in cross-border contexts, is gaining relevance. Here, however, the informal nature, the newness of the ventures, and the cross-border environment lead to severe information asymmetries, which make the initiation of collaboration particularly complex. To provide an understanding of this phenomenon, in our qualitative study, we look at how signaling as a potential solution to information asymmetry unfolds in the context of early-stage cross-border collaboration between South African founders and European business angels. Based on our findings, we propose a model that uncovers the underlying cognitive mechanisms through which the early-stage cross-border context influences signaling processes. Moreover, we identify three potential outcomes of these interpretive processes: <em>signal appreciation, signal depreciation,</em> and <em>signal flip,</em> and suggest two potential strategies to mitigate the effects of cognitively biased signal interpretation. We contribute to the broader signaling literature and signaling in international entrepreneurship literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101662"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leveraging demand-side strategies on the digital platform for global success: The role of innovation speed in non-digital participant firms' internationalization","authors":"Yihui Liu , Yi Li , Aiqi Wu , Vikas Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the impact of digital platforms on firms’ international performance has become a topic of interest in the international business literature, few studies examine the mechanisms underlying this effect. We draw upon the demand-side perspective to investigate how non-digital participant firms’ demand-side strategies on the digital platform facilitate their international performance, using firms’ innovation speed as a mediator. Utilizing a sample of 3816 Chinese manufacturing firms participating in platforms to internationalize, we find that demand-driven interaction, one demand-side strategy on the digital platform, fosters international performance improvements for non-digital participant firms through facilitating innovation speed; and the benefits of demand-driven interaction in driving innovation speed are more pronounced when firms belong to industries in which there are fewer foreign firms in the home country. Our study adds to current understanding of international business on digital platforms, as well as contributing to studies that apply a demand-side perspective in international business research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101661"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144570571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jongsoo Kim , Yeongsu Anthony Kim , Li-Qun Wei , Gaoguang Zhou
{"title":"Female entrepreneurs and international entry mode choice: Evidence from entrepreneurial firms in China","authors":"Jongsoo Kim , Yeongsu Anthony Kim , Li-Qun Wei , Gaoguang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Female entrepreneurs in emerging economies encounter various obstacles in pursuing global expansion; thus, research on how to overcome these difficulties and achieve successful internationalization is needed. This study examines the impacts of two factors, namely political affiliation and family involvement in entrepreneurial firms, on female entrepreneurs’ choice of foreign market entry mode. By analyzing comprehensive survey data from the venture firms in China, we uncover the relationships between these factors and the inclination to select higher commitment entry modes. Our findings reveal that female entrepreneurs with a higher level of political affiliation are likely to opt for a higher commitment foreign market entry mode. Likewise, those with greater family involvement demonstrate a preference for higher commitment entry modes. Furthermore, our study reveals the complex interplay between the resources and financial constraints. Political affiliations complement financial resources, increasing the likelihood of higher commitment entries. In contrast, family involvement acts as a substitute when financial resources are limited. This study sheds light on the diverse resources that female entrepreneurs rely on and how these resources, either independently or interactively, influence these entrepreneurs’ international entry mode choices. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the unique challenges and internationalization of female entrepreneurship in emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101650"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign small- and medium-sized enterprises and regional institutions","authors":"Chau M. Chu , Bach Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study centers upon Vietnam's Law on Investment 2014—a place-based policy that offers investment incentives for foreign firms located in disadvantaged areas. Using the difference-in-differences method for 46,211 firm-year observations 2006–2021, we find that the policy increased the revenue growth of foreign SMEs located in such areas by 17 % more than that of comparable firms located outside. The positive impact is strengthened in regions with stronger governance institutions, namely more efficient business-support services and lower policy bias. Moreover, the impact of the place-based policy combined with business support (policy bias) is stronger in southern (northern) regions embedded in pro-capitalist (pro-socialist) values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101649"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144147948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}