Applied Neuropsychology-Adult最新文献_第7页

Logical memory, visual reproduction, and verbal paired associates are effective embedded validity indicators in patients with traumatic brain injury. 逻辑记忆、视觉再现和口头配对联想是脑外伤患者有效的嵌入式有效性指标。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2179400

Brad T Tyson, Sadie R Pyne, Iulia Crisan, Matthew Calamia, Matthew Holcomb, Luciano Giromini, Laszlo A Erdodi

{"title":"Logical memory, visual reproduction, and verbal paired associates are effective embedded validity indicators in patients with traumatic brain injury.","authors":"Brad T Tyson, Sadie R Pyne, Iulia Crisan, Matthew Calamia, Matthew Holcomb, Luciano Giromini, Laszlo A Erdodi","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2179400","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2179400","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was design to evaluate the potential of the recognition trials for the Logical Memory (LM), Visual Reproduction (VR), and Verbal Paired Associates (VPA) subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scales-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) to serve as embedded performance validity tests (PVTs).Method: The classification accuracy of the three WMS-IV subtests was computed against three different criterion PVTs in a sample of 103 adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Results: The optimal cutoffs (LM ≤ 20, VR ≤ 3, VPA ≤ 36) produced good combinations of sensitivity (.33-.87) and specificity (.92-.98). An age-corrected scaled score of ≤5 on either of the free recall trials on the VPA was specific (.91-.92) and relatively sensitive (.48-.57) to psychometrically defined invalid performance. A VR I ≤ 5 or VR II ≤ 4 had comparable specificity, but lower sensitivity (.25-.42). There was no difference in failure rate as a function of TBI severity.Conclusions: In addition to LM, VR, and VPA can also function as embedded PVTs. Failing validity cutoffs on these subtests signals an increased risk of non-credible presentation and is robust to genuine neurocognitive impairment. However, they should not be used in isolation to determine the validity of an overall neurocognitive profile.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"450-459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9424981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Four year practice effects on the RBANS in a longitudinal study of older adults. 在一项针对老年人的纵向研究中，四年实践对 RBANS 的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361

Christopher Reed, Matthew Calamia, Mark Sanderson-Cimino, Alyssa DeVito, Robert Toups, Jeffrey Keller

{"title":"Four year practice effects on the RBANS in a longitudinal study of older adults.","authors":"Christopher Reed, Matthew Calamia, Mark Sanderson-Cimino, Alyssa DeVito, Robert Toups, Jeffrey Keller","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) is a widely used measure in neuropsychological assessment. Studies of practice effects on the RBANS have typically been assessed over one or two repeated assessments. The aim of the current study is to examine practice effects across four-years after baseline in a longitudinal study of cognitively healthy older adults.Method: 453 Participants from the Louisiana Aging Brain Study (LABrainS) completed the RBANS Form A on up to four annual assessments after baseline. Practice effects were calculated using a modified participants-replacement method where scores of returnees are compared to the baseline scores of matched participants with additional adjustment for attrition effects.Results: Practice effects were observed primarily in the immediate memory, delayed memory, and total score indices. These index scores continued to increase with repeated assessments.Conclusions: These findings extend past work on the RBANS showing the susceptibility of memory measures to practice effects. Given that memory and total score indices of the RBANS have the most robust relationships with pathological cognitive decline, these findings raise concerns about the ability to recruit those at risk for decline from longitudinal studies using the same form of the RBANS for multiple years.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"485-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9101287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing decision-making deficits in patients with brain injury: effect of slow-paced breathing. 减少脑损伤患者的决策障碍：慢节奏呼吸的效果。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2166838

Séphora Minjoz, Elena Ottaviani, Valérian Phalempin, Gilles Barathon, Sonia Pellissier, Pascal Hot

{"title":"Reducing decision-making deficits in patients with brain injury: effect of slow-paced breathing.","authors":"Séphora Minjoz, Elena Ottaviani, Valérian Phalempin, Gilles Barathon, Sonia Pellissier, Pascal Hot","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2166838","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2166838","url":null,"abstract":"Impairments in decision-making have been reported in brain-damaged (stroke/traumatic brain injury) patients with a wide range of lesion sites. Here, we propose that the performances of patients in complex sequential decision-making (DM) tasks can be explained by their negative affectivity, leading to deliberative processing associated with poor DM performances. We assumed that a slow-paced breathing (SPB) training, by reducing negative affectivity would improve performances in a complex DM task. For 24 days, 34 brain-damaged patients (16 males and 18 females; 12 had a hemorrhagic stroke, 17 with an ischemic stroke and 5 with a TBI), practiced either daily SPB or sham trainings for five min, three times a day. Before and after training, we assessed their vagal tone (electrocardiogram-ECG), affectivity (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-PANAS) and certainty level (Dimensional Ratings Questionnaire-DRQ) and their performance on the Iowa Gambling Task. All participants showed initial weak performance, which improved only for patients in the SPB training condition. These results suggest that DM disorders in brain-damaged patients can be the consequence of their poor information processing strategy rather than an impairment in their DM abilities. Second, we showed that SPB could be efficient to normalize DM processes in brain injury patients.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"297-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10531076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of theory of mind and neurocognition in siblings and offspring of female schizophrenia patients. 比较女性精神分裂症患者同胞和后代的思维理论和神经认知。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2168544

Özlem Altuntaş, Ejder Akgun Yıldırım, Görkem Yılmaz, Ender Cesur

{"title":"Comparison of theory of mind and neurocognition in siblings and offspring of female schizophrenia patients.","authors":"Özlem Altuntaş, Ejder Akgun Yıldırım, Görkem Yılmaz, Ender Cesur","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2168544","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2168544","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare the Theory of Mind (ToM) functions in the siblings and offspring of female Schizophrenia patients in an evaluation of the association between neurocognitive functions and ToM. A battery of ToM tests (Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, Hinting Test and Faux Pas Test) and neurocognitive tests (Digit Span Test, Corsi Block Test, Digit Symbol Substitution Test, Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Trail Making Test, The Stroop Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) were used to assess 31 offspring, 29 siblings of female schizophrenia patients and 28 healthy controls (HC). When the ToM functions of the offspring, siblings and HC groups in the present study are compared, no significant difference is identified between the offspring and sibling groups in Hinting, Faux Pas and Eyes tests, while Hinting test performance of the sibling group was significantly lower than those of the HCs. Neurocognitive functions are more affected both in offspring and siblings than HC. Although it was determined that ToM deficits of the patients' relatives were not as prominent as their neurocognitive functions, ToM is an endophenotype candidate in schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"313-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10545245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecological validity of the Meyers Neuropsychological Battery. 梅耶斯神经心理测验的生态有效性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2171795

John E Meyers, Ronald M Miller, John J Meyers

引用次数: 0

Cognition in COVID-19 infected patients undergoing invasive ventilation: results from a multicenter retrospective study. 接受有创通气治疗的 COVID-19 感染者的认知能力：一项多中心回顾性研究的结果。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083

Benedetta Basagni, Laura Abbruzzese, Alessio Damora, Jessica Conforti, Donatella Saviola, Antonio De Tanti, Aleksandra Podgorska, Clarissa Biagioni, Marco Bacci, Carmen Gambarelli, Francesca Strologo, Alessandra Maietti, Mauro Mancuso

{"title":"Cognition in COVID-19 infected patients undergoing invasive ventilation: results from a multicenter retrospective study.","authors":"Benedetta Basagni, Laura Abbruzzese, Alessio Damora, Jessica Conforti, Donatella Saviola, Antonio De Tanti, Aleksandra Podgorska, Clarissa Biagioni, Marco Bacci, Carmen Gambarelli, Francesca Strologo, Alessandra Maietti, Mauro Mancuso","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of scientific contributions suggest that COVID-19 infection can lead to impairment of cognition, mainly in executive functions and memory domains, even in the absence of frank neurological pathologies.The primary objective of this retrospective study is to evaluate the frequency and type of inefficiencies in a selection of cognitive tests administered to a sample of subjects who, following infection, required invasive assisted ventilation and were admitted to rehabilitation wards for the treatment of functional impairment.Fifty-seven subjects were enrolled. The recruited patients undergone an assessment of verbal and visuospatial memory and executive functions, upon entry into the rehabilitation department, after discharge from intensive care. The following tests were administered: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) (immediate and delayed recall), Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) (copy and delayed recall), Stroop Color-Word Test, and Trail Making Test (TMT, A and B).Deficient scores, in beyond 25% of subjects, were found in the copy of the ROCFT (32.1% of subjects), and in the delayed recall of ROCFT (27.2%). Between 10 and 20% of patients presented an abnormal result in delayed recall of AVLT (16.07%), and Stroop Test (time, 15.6%, error, 11.5%). Less than 10% of the sample had abnormal performances on TMT (A, 3.5%, and B, 9.4%), and in AVLT immediate recall (8.9%). Correlations of the performances with age, sex, and education were also found.This paper highlights the high incidence of abnormal cognitive performances in this specific subpopulation of patients with COVID-19 infection.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"492-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10769622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive function and breast cancer molecular subtype before and after chemotherapy. 化疗前后的认知功能和乳腺癌分子亚型。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2176233

Yen-Hsuan Hsu, Hui-Jyuan Chen, Shu-I Wu, Bor-Show Tzang, Ching-Chuan Hsieh, Yi-Ping Weng, Ya-Ting Hsu, Han-Pin Hsiao, Vincent Chin-Hung Chen

{"title":"Cognitive function and breast cancer molecular subtype before and after chemotherapy.","authors":"Yen-Hsuan Hsu, Hui-Jyuan Chen, Shu-I Wu, Bor-Show Tzang, Ching-Chuan Hsieh, Yi-Ping Weng, Ya-Ting Hsu, Han-Pin Hsiao, Vincent Chin-Hung Chen","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2176233","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2176233","url":null,"abstract":"Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment has been reported in patients with breast cancer and received growing attention due to increased survival rate. However, cognitive outcome according to pathological tumor features, especially human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) status, has not been clearly elucidated. Despite its potential link with cognitive status through neuroinflammatory response, existing research is sparse and limited to cross-sectional studies. In this observational cohort study, 52 breast cancer patients received a series of neuropsychological examinations before and after chemotherapy. Patients' performances were compared with normative data, and analyzed with Reliable Change Indices and mixed-model analysis of covariance. Results showed that there was a higher percentage of HER2+ patients than HER2- patients who showed defective attention and processing speed before chemotherapy, and that there were more patients with HER2+ status showing cognitive decline on tests of attention and executive functions following chemotherapy. Group-wise analyses confirmed the foregoing pattern and further revealed that patients with HER2+ status also tended to deteriorate more in verbal memory after chemotherapy. These findings indicate that HER2 overexpression may serve as prognostic factors that help explain the heterogeneous cognitive outcome in breast cancer survivors. Further studies are needed to replicate this finding and delineate the underlying mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"442-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9242054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motor vehicle crash concussion mechanism displays a greater total number of symptoms and greater affective symptom severity but no neurocognitive differences compared with sport-related concussion mechanism. 与运动相关的脑震荡机制相比，机动车碰撞脑震荡机制表现出更大的症状总数和更大的情感症状严重程度，但没有神经认知差异。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2190522

Eric J Shumski, Melissa N Anderson, Julianne D Schmidt, Robert C Lynall

{"title":"Motor vehicle crash concussion mechanism displays a greater total number of symptoms and greater affective symptom severity but no neurocognitive differences compared with sport-related concussion mechanism.","authors":"Eric J Shumski, Melissa N Anderson, Julianne D Schmidt, Robert C Lynall","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2190522","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2190522","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research among adolescents has shown differences in symptoms and neurocognitive performance between sport-related (SRC) and motor vehicle crash (MVC) concussion mechanisms. Limited research has focused on young adults. The purpose of our study was to compare symptoms, balance, and neurocognitive performance between SRC and MVC mechanisms in young adults. Forty-three (58.1% female, age = 25.5 ± 3.2 years, days since concussion = 12.8 ± 12.7) and 26 (76.9% female, age = 24.1 ± 5.6 years, days since concussion = 12.6 ± 8.3) individuals with an SRC and MVC mechanism, respectively, participated. Primary outcome measures included the total number, severity, cluster (disorientation, migraine, lethargy, and affective) of post-concussion symptoms endorsed, Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), and CNS Vital Signs scores. Clusters are subgroups of symptoms used for targeted rehabilitation. We used independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests to compare symptoms, BESS, and neurocognitive performance. Cliff's Delta effect size was interpreted as negligible (<0.15), small (0.15-0.33), medium (0.34-0.47), and large (≥0.48). There were no group differences for any demographic factors or preexisting conditions (p-range = 0.112-0.991). Participants with an MVC mechanism reported a greater number of total post-concussion symptoms (p = 0.025, Cliff's Delta = 0.32) and a more severe affective symptom cluster (p = 0.010, Cliff's Delta = 0.37). There were no group differences for BESS or neurocognitive performance after correcting for multiple comparisons. The MVC mechanism resulted in a greater total symptom burden relative to the SRC mechanism. Medical practitioners and individuals experiencing a concussion should know that concussions are heterogeneous within and across various mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"538-544"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9130068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecological validity in neurocognitive assessment: Systematized review, content analysis, and proposal of an instrument. 神经认知评估的生态有效性：系统回顾、内容分析和工具建议。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2170800

Joana O Pinto, Artemisa R Dores, Bruno Peixoto, Fernando Barbosa

{"title":"Ecological validity in neurocognitive assessment: Systematized review, content analysis, and proposal of an instrument.","authors":"Joana O Pinto, Artemisa R Dores, Bruno Peixoto, Fernando Barbosa","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2170800","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2170800","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The main objectives of this study are to identify the dimensions of Ecological Validity (EV) within the definitions of this concept, understand how they are operationalized in neurocognitive tests, and propose a checklist for EV attributes in neurocognitive tests.Method: A systematized review was combined with content analysis of the selected papers, using the inductive method. We analyzed 82 studies on the EV of neurocognitive tests, 19 literature reviews and 63 empirical studies. Based on this review, we identified the relevant criteria for evaluating EV.Results: EV is a multidimensional concept with two main dimensions: representativeness and generalization. Representativeness involves the subdimensions simplicity-complexity and artificial-natural and several criteria organized on a continuum from low EV to high EV. Generalization is dependent on representativeness and is influenced by different cognitive and non-cognitive factors. We propose six stages for operationalizing EV, from defining the objectives of the neurocognitive assessment to the methodology for scoring and interpreting the results.Conclusion: This systematized review helps to operationalize the concept of EV by providing a tool for evaluating and improving EV while developing new tests. Further studies with a longitudinal design can compare the predictive value of tests with higher versus lower EV-checklist scores.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"577-594"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10666319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incremental validity of brief and abbreviated neuropsychological tests toward predicting functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis. 简短神经心理学测试对预测多发性硬化症功能结果的增量有效性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2176766

Jeremy G Grant, Lisa J Rapport, Rachel Darling, Brigid Waldron-Perrine, Eva Bernitsas

{"title":"Incremental validity of brief and abbreviated neuropsychological tests toward predicting functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Jeremy G Grant, Lisa J Rapport, Rachel Darling, Brigid Waldron-Perrine, Eva Bernitsas","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2176766","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2176766","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study examined the relationships among functional outcomes and performance on standard-length and abbreviated cognitive screening measures for multiple sclerosis (MS).Method: 72 adults with MS underwent neurological examination and cognitive screening. They completed standard-length and abbreviated versions of tests from the Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function in MS (MACFIMS), the abbreviated aMACFIMS, and the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS). Functional outcomes included neurological disability, physical and psychological dysfunction, and employment status.Results: Concordance of impairment classifications was examined between standard-length and abbreviated tests using logistic regression and ROC curve analyses. Overall, the abbreviated test versions showed a broad range of concordance with impairment classifications made using the full-length tests. Processing speed was the strongest correlate of neurological disability and employment status; immediate recall was the strongest predictor of subjective physical dysfunction. Test performance provided unique value toward predicting neurological disability and employment status, but not physical and psychological dysfunction.Conclusions: The findings replicate some support for abbreviated tests in MS assessment, although caveats regarding loss of validity associated with abbreviation remain. The findings extend prior research showing that abbreviated tests of processing speed and immediate recall can provide unique predictive information regarding objective functional outcomes.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"460-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10705016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0