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Association of cognitive-linguistic deficits to diffusion tensor imaging parameters in moderate to severe traumatic diffuse axonal injury. 中重度外伤性弥漫性轴索损伤的认知语言缺陷与弥漫性张量成像参数的关系。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2169885
Marjaana Raukola-Lindblom, Timo Kurki, Linda Ljungqvist, Marja Laasonen, Heikki Hämäläinen, Olli Tenovuo
{"title":"Association of cognitive-linguistic deficits to diffusion tensor imaging parameters in moderate to severe traumatic diffuse axonal injury.","authors":"Marjaana Raukola-Lindblom, Timo Kurki, Linda Ljungqvist, Marja Laasonen, Heikki Hämäläinen, Olli Tenovuo","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2169885","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2169885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive-linguistic functions are an essential part of adequate communication competence. Cognitive-linguistic deficits are common after traumatic diffuse axonal injury (DAI). We aimed to examine the integrity of perisylvian white matter tracts known to be associated with linguistic functions in individuals with DAI and their eventual association with poor cognitive-linguistic outcomes. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) results of 44 adults with moderate-to-severe DAI were compared with those of 67 controls. Fractional anisotropy (FA) values of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), arcuate fasciculus (AF), SLF with frontal connections to the lower parietal cortex, and AF with temporal connections to the lower parietal cortex were measured using tractography. The associations between white matter integrity FA values and cognitive-linguistic deficits were studied in the DAI group. Cognitive-linguistic deficits were determined based on our earlier study using the novel KAT test. No previous studies have examined the associations between white matter integrity and cognitive-linguistic deficits determined using the KAT test. Patients with DAI showed lower FA values in all left-side tracts than the controls. Unexpectedly, the poor cognitive-linguistic outcome in the language comprehension and production domains was associated with high FA values of several tracts. After excluding five cases with the poorest cognitive-linguistic performance, but with the highest values in the DTI variables, no significant associations with DTI metrics were found. The association between white matter integrity and cognitive-linguistic functioning is complex in patients with DAI of traumatic origin, probably reflecting the heterogeneity of TBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"338-345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9563112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing learning potential in elderly stroke patients: The validity of the dynamic Clock Drawing Task in comparison with the dynamic Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. 评估老年中风患者的学习潜力:动态时钟绘图任务与动态威斯康星卡片分类测试的有效性比较。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2171794
Martine Wilbers, Chantal Geusgens, Caroline M van Heugten
{"title":"Assessing learning potential in elderly stroke patients: The validity of the dynamic Clock Drawing Task in comparison with the dynamic Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.","authors":"Martine Wilbers, Chantal Geusgens, Caroline M van Heugten","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2171794","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2171794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, there is no valid and feasible dynamic test available for assessing learning potential in elderly stroke patients. We designed a dynamic version of the Clock Drawing Task (dCDT) which we compared to the dynamic Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (dWCST). The dWCST has shown adequate validity in adult patients with brain injury but has a long administration time. Participants were 47 stroke patients admitted to a geriatric rehabilitation unit. All participants completed the dCDT, the mean administration time was 7 min. 90.7% of the participants were able to complete the dWCST, the mean administration time was 36 min. The numerical learning potential indices of the dCDT were not significantly correlated. Based on the dCDT, 70.2% of the participants were classified as high achiever, 10.6% as strong learner, 19.2% as poor learner, and none as decliner. The numerical learning potential indices of the dWCST correlated significantly. Based on the dWCST, 5.3% of the participants were classified as high achiever, 42.1% as strong learner, 50% as poor learner, and 2.6% as decliner. The learning potential indices of the dCDT and those of the dWCST were not significantly correlated, indicating poor convergent validity of the dCDT. The results provide no clear support for the use of the dCDT in elderly stroke patients. The dWCST does show adequate validity and feasibility in the elderly stroke population, despite longer administration time. Future research should focus on examining the validity of the dCDT in a larger sample as well as examining the predictive validity of the dWCST.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"384-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10607602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuropsychological functioning of homeless people in Paris: An exploratory study. 巴黎无家可归者的神经心理功能:一项探索性研究。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2175321
Gaëtan Chevreau, Marta Coll, Frédéric Barbot, Marie-Carmen Castillo, Claire Vallat-Azouvi
{"title":"Neuropsychological functioning of homeless people in Paris: An exploratory study.","authors":"Gaëtan Chevreau, Marta Coll, Frédéric Barbot, Marie-Carmen Castillo, Claire Vallat-Azouvi","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2175321","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2175321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Homelessness is a multifactorial issue, influenced by structural and individual factors. These factors include health status, which has been reported to be poorer among people experiencing homelessness. Although the somatic and mental health of homeless individuals has already been studied in France, to our knowledge, no research has been conducted on neuropsychological functioning in this country. Studies out with France have identified cognitive impairments as highly prevalent among homeless people, and these impairments are likely affected by local structural factors, such as healthcare access. Therefore, we conducted an exploratory study in Paris to evaluate cognition and associated factors in homeless adults. The second objective was to identify methodological specificities to consider in a future larger-scale study and for the application of the outcomes. For this exploratory phase, 14 individuals were recruited from specific services and were interviewed regarding their social, neurological, and psychiatric history, before completing a set of cognitive tests. The results showed a high diversity of profiles in terms of demographic characteristics, including being a migrant and/or illiterate. A high proportion of participants had signs of traumatic brain injury, anxiety, depressive disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorders. Most cognitive scores were in the low average of normative data. No statistical association was found between identified risk factors and cognitive performance. Future studies should consider the sociodemographic specificities of the homeless population and design appropriate measurement tools to improve the understanding of neuropsychological profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"419-430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10809535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance of older adults in a digital change detection task: The role of heterogeneous education. 老年人在数字变化检测任务中的表现:异质教育的作用。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2189520
Lucas Nogueira de Carvalho Pelegrini, Francine Golghetto Casemiro, Allan Bregola, Ana Carolina Ottaviani, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini
{"title":"Performance of older adults in a digital change detection task: The role of heterogeneous education.","authors":"Lucas Nogueira de Carvalho Pelegrini, Francine Golghetto Casemiro, Allan Bregola, Ana Carolina Ottaviani, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2189520","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2189520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The influence of education on traditional paper-and-pen cognitive assessments is widely reported. However, a minimal amount of evidence is available regarding the role of education in digital tasks. This study aimed to compare the performance of older adults with different educational attainment in a digital change detection task, as well as to relate their performance on the digital task and traditional paper-based tests. Participants (<i>n</i> = 180) were recruited in primary health care settings from a countryside city in the state of Sao Paulo-Brazil and were assigned to three different groups according to their educational background. Traditional paper-based neuropsychological instruments (i.e., ACE-R, Digit Span, Bells test) were used in addition to a digital change detection task. There was no difference in reaction time on the change detection task between the groups; however, participants with higher educational levels performed better than illiterates or lower education groups. The digital test was correlated to ACE-R total score as well as to its language domain. Our results suggested that the performance in the digital task was different for older adults with heterogeneous educational attainment. Technology is a promising pathway in cognitive assessment, and education should be considered in the interpretation of the results.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"529-537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9543182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Logical memory, visual reproduction, and verbal paired associates are effective embedded validity indicators in patients with traumatic brain injury. 逻辑记忆、视觉再现和口头配对联想是脑外伤患者有效的嵌入式有效性指标。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2179400
Brad T Tyson, Sadie R Pyne, Iulia Crisan, Matthew Calamia, Matthew Holcomb, Luciano Giromini, Laszlo A Erdodi
{"title":"Logical memory, visual reproduction, and verbal paired associates are effective embedded validity indicators in patients with traumatic brain injury.","authors":"Brad T Tyson, Sadie R Pyne, Iulia Crisan, Matthew Calamia, Matthew Holcomb, Luciano Giromini, Laszlo A Erdodi","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2179400","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2179400","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was design to evaluate the potential of the recognition trials for the Logical Memory (LM), Visual Reproduction (VR), and Verbal Paired Associates (VPA) subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scales-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) to serve as embedded performance validity tests (PVTs).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The classification accuracy of the three WMS-IV subtests was computed against three different criterion PVTs in a sample of 103 adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The optimal cutoffs (LM ≤ 20, VR ≤ 3, VPA ≤ 36) produced good combinations of sensitivity (.33-.87) and specificity (.92-.98). An age-corrected scaled score of ≤5 on either of the free recall trials on the VPA was specific (.91-.92) and relatively sensitive (.48-.57) to psychometrically defined invalid performance. A VR I ≤ 5 or VR II ≤ 4 had comparable specificity, but lower sensitivity (.25-.42). There was no difference in failure rate as a function of TBI severity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In addition to LM, VR, and VPA can also function as embedded PVTs. Failing validity cutoffs on these subtests signals an increased risk of non-credible presentation and is robust to genuine neurocognitive impairment. However, they should not be used in isolation to determine the validity of an overall neurocognitive profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"450-459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9424981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four year practice effects on the RBANS in a longitudinal study of older adults. 在一项针对老年人的纵向研究中,四年实践对 RBANS 的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361
Christopher Reed, Matthew Calamia, Mark Sanderson-Cimino, Alyssa DeVito, Robert Toups, Jeffrey Keller
{"title":"Four year practice effects on the RBANS in a longitudinal study of older adults.","authors":"Christopher Reed, Matthew Calamia, Mark Sanderson-Cimino, Alyssa DeVito, Robert Toups, Jeffrey Keller","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) is a widely used measure in neuropsychological assessment. Studies of practice effects on the RBANS have typically been assessed over one or two repeated assessments. The aim of the current study is to examine practice effects across four-years after baseline in a longitudinal study of cognitively healthy older adults.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>453 Participants from the Louisiana Aging Brain Study (LABrainS) completed the RBANS Form A on up to four annual assessments after baseline. Practice effects were calculated using a modified participants-replacement method where scores of returnees are compared to the baseline scores of matched participants with additional adjustment for attrition effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Practice effects were observed primarily in the immediate memory, delayed memory, and total score indices. These index scores continued to increase with repeated assessments.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings extend past work on the RBANS showing the susceptibility of memory measures to practice effects. Given that memory and total score indices of the RBANS have the most robust relationships with pathological cognitive decline, these findings raise concerns about the ability to recruit those at risk for decline from longitudinal studies using the same form of the RBANS for multiple years.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"485-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9101287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing decision-making deficits in patients with brain injury: effect of slow-paced breathing. 减少脑损伤患者的决策障碍:慢节奏呼吸的效果。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2166838
Séphora Minjoz, Elena Ottaviani, Valérian Phalempin, Gilles Barathon, Sonia Pellissier, Pascal Hot
{"title":"Reducing decision-making deficits in patients with brain injury: effect of slow-paced breathing.","authors":"Séphora Minjoz, Elena Ottaviani, Valérian Phalempin, Gilles Barathon, Sonia Pellissier, Pascal Hot","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2166838","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2166838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Impairments in decision-making have been reported in brain-damaged (stroke/traumatic brain injury) patients with a wide range of lesion sites. Here, we propose that the performances of patients in complex sequential decision-making (DM) tasks can be explained by their negative affectivity, leading to deliberative processing associated with poor DM performances. We assumed that a slow-paced breathing (SPB) training, by reducing negative affectivity would improve performances in a complex DM task. For 24 days, 34 brain-damaged patients (16 males and 18 females; 12 had a hemorrhagic stroke, 17 with an ischemic stroke and 5 with a TBI), practiced either daily SPB or sham trainings for five min, three times a day. Before and after training, we assessed their vagal tone (electrocardiogram-ECG), affectivity (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-PANAS) and certainty level (Dimensional Ratings Questionnaire-DRQ) and their performance on the Iowa Gambling Task. All participants showed initial weak performance, which improved only for patients in the SPB training condition. These results suggest that DM disorders in brain-damaged patients can be the consequence of their poor information processing strategy rather than an impairment in their DM abilities. Second, we showed that SPB could be efficient to normalize DM processes in brain injury patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"297-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10531076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of theory of mind and neurocognition in siblings and offspring of female schizophrenia patients. 比较女性精神分裂症患者同胞和后代的思维理论和神经认知。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2168544
Özlem Altuntaş, Ejder Akgun Yıldırım, Görkem Yılmaz, Ender Cesur
{"title":"Comparison of theory of mind and neurocognition in siblings and offspring of female schizophrenia patients.","authors":"Özlem Altuntaş, Ejder Akgun Yıldırım, Görkem Yılmaz, Ender Cesur","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2168544","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2168544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to compare the Theory of Mind (ToM) functions in the siblings and offspring of female Schizophrenia patients in an evaluation of the association between neurocognitive functions and ToM. A battery of ToM tests (Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, Hinting Test and Faux Pas Test) and neurocognitive tests (Digit Span Test, Corsi Block Test, Digit Symbol Substitution Test, Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Trail Making Test, The Stroop Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) were used to assess 31 offspring, 29 siblings of female schizophrenia patients and 28 healthy controls (HC). When the ToM functions of the offspring, siblings and HC groups in the present study are compared, no significant difference is identified between the offspring and sibling groups in Hinting, Faux Pas and Eyes tests, while Hinting test performance of the sibling group was significantly lower than those of the HCs. Neurocognitive functions are more affected both in offspring and siblings than HC. Although it was determined that ToM deficits of the patients' relatives were not as prominent as their neurocognitive functions, ToM is an endophenotype candidate in schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"313-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10545245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological validity of the Meyers Neuropsychological Battery. 梅耶斯神经心理测验的生态有效性。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2171795
John E Meyers, Ronald M Miller, John J Meyers
{"title":"Ecological validity of the Meyers Neuropsychological Battery.","authors":"John E Meyers, Ronald M Miller, John J Meyers","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2171795","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2171795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuropsychologists are increasingly being asked to apply neuropsychological test results to real world functioning; however, neuropsychological tests are not usually constructed to do so, but instead are more concerned with diagnostic accuracy than with prediction of daily functioning. Using samples of 5,460 patients that did self-ratings and 2791 patients that had family ratings plus the Meyers Neuropsychological Battery (MNB), it was found that the family ratings were better predicted by neuropsychological test data than were self-ratings on the 38 item Patient Competency Rating Scale (PCRS). The R values for family ratings on the 36 regression equations ranged from .236 to .763. The results show that the ratings given patients by family members could be predicted by the neuropsychological test results. These findings can help the clinician to make broad statements regarding likely real-life functioning and also support the ecological validity of the tests that make up the MNB.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"395-406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10733115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognition in COVID-19 infected patients undergoing invasive ventilation: results from a multicenter retrospective study. 接受有创通气治疗的 COVID-19 感染者的认知能力:一项多中心回顾性研究的结果。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083
Benedetta Basagni, Laura Abbruzzese, Alessio Damora, Jessica Conforti, Donatella Saviola, Antonio De Tanti, Aleksandra Podgorska, Clarissa Biagioni, Marco Bacci, Carmen Gambarelli, Francesca Strologo, Alessandra Maietti, Mauro Mancuso
{"title":"Cognition in COVID-19 infected patients undergoing invasive ventilation: results from a multicenter retrospective study.","authors":"Benedetta Basagni, Laura Abbruzzese, Alessio Damora, Jessica Conforti, Donatella Saviola, Antonio De Tanti, Aleksandra Podgorska, Clarissa Biagioni, Marco Bacci, Carmen Gambarelli, Francesca Strologo, Alessandra Maietti, Mauro Mancuso","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing number of scientific contributions suggest that COVID-19 infection can lead to impairment of cognition, mainly in executive functions and memory domains, even in the absence of frank neurological pathologies.The primary objective of this retrospective study is to evaluate the frequency and type of inefficiencies in a selection of cognitive tests administered to a sample of subjects who, following infection, required invasive assisted ventilation and were admitted to rehabilitation wards for the treatment of functional impairment.Fifty-seven subjects were enrolled. The recruited patients undergone an assessment of verbal and visuospatial memory and executive functions, upon entry into the rehabilitation department, after discharge from intensive care. The following tests were administered: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) (immediate and delayed recall), Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) (copy and delayed recall), Stroop Color-Word Test, and Trail Making Test (TMT, A and B).Deficient scores, in beyond 25% of subjects, were found in the copy of the ROCFT (32.1% of subjects), and in the delayed recall of ROCFT (27.2%). Between 10 and 20% of patients presented an abnormal result in delayed recall of AVLT (16.07%), and Stroop Test (time, 15.6%, error, 11.5%). Less than 10% of the sample had abnormal performances on TMT (A, 3.5%, and B, 9.4%), and in AVLT immediate recall (8.9%). Correlations of the performances with age, sex, and education were also found.This paper highlights the high incidence of abnormal cognitive performances in this specific subpopulation of patients with COVID-19 infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"492-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10769622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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