Cognitive Neuropsychiatry最新文献

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Cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the multidimensional cognitive attentional syndrome scale (MCASS). 多维认知注意综合征量表(MCASS)阿拉伯文版的文化适应与验证。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2126303
Mai Helmy, Ahmad F Alenezi, Farzana Ashraf, Kelsey Thomas, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Rashed Aldoseri, Omar Alhaj, Sally Souraya, Nicola Bragazzi, Haitham Jahrami, Joseph Bardeen
{"title":"Cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the multidimensional cognitive attentional syndrome scale (MCASS).","authors":"Mai Helmy,&nbsp;Ahmad F Alenezi,&nbsp;Farzana Ashraf,&nbsp;Kelsey Thomas,&nbsp;Feten Fekih-Romdhane,&nbsp;Rashed Aldoseri,&nbsp;Omar Alhaj,&nbsp;Sally Souraya,&nbsp;Nicola Bragazzi,&nbsp;Haitham Jahrami,&nbsp;Joseph Bardeen","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2126303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2126303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS) is a core concept within metacognitive theory. The premise of the CAS is related to metacognition, however its role in psychopathology is distinct. Due to the complex nature of the CAS, a theoretically driven and psychometrically sound self-report measure of the CAS for the Arabic population is yet to be developed. We translated the Multidimensional Cognitive Attentional Syndrome Scale (MCASS) into the Arabic language and tested its structural validity. The MCASS was translated according to the standard guidelines of forward-translation followed by backward-translation. In Study 1, the MCASS was administered to a larger sample (<i>N</i> = 1027), selected from 22 Arabic-speaking countries in the Arab League countries, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to examine the factor structure of the measure. Those who participated in Study 1 were excluded from participating in Study 2. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used in Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 567) to assess the latent factor structure of MCASS, which supported a six-factor model. Results support multidimensional assessment of the CAS using the MCASS, and demonstrate suitability for use in Arab speaking samples. Implications of this study and recommendations for use of the Arabic version of MCASS are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9929031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A comparative study of theory of mind in taxon-like clusters of psychometric schizotypes and individuals at genetic risk for schizophrenia. 心理测量分裂型类群与精神分裂症遗传风险个体心理理论的比较研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2147814
Margarita Alfimova, Victoria Plakunova, Vasily Kaleda, Tatyana Lezheiko, Vera Golimbet
{"title":"A comparative study of theory of mind in taxon-like clusters of psychometric schizotypes and individuals at genetic risk for schizophrenia.","authors":"Margarita Alfimova,&nbsp;Victoria Plakunova,&nbsp;Vasily Kaleda,&nbsp;Tatyana Lezheiko,&nbsp;Vera Golimbet","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2147814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2147814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Introduction:</i> Clinical and family studies suggest that alterations of theory of mind (ToM) represent a marker of genetic liability to schizophrenia. Findings regarding ToM in schizotypy are less consistent. The study aimed to explore whether this might be due to an insufficient account of the heterogeneity of schizotypy in prior research and/or the fact that in psychometric schizotypy ToM alterations could manifest as subtle peculiarities rather than overt errors of mentalising.<i>Methods:</i> Individuals without a family history of psychosis (<i>n</i> = 150) were assigned to low, positive, negative, and high mixed schizotypy classes based on a cluster analysis of 1322 subjects who completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. The classes were compared on their performance of faux pas tasks with 77 adult first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients, who represent individuals at genetic risk for schizophrenia. Besides overt errors, subtle alterations in ToM were analysed using expert judgment.<i>Results:</i> The relatives tended to make overt errors and demonstrated specific features of intentional reasoning. None of the schizotypal classes showed similar trends.<i>Conclusions:</i> The results complement the literature on the subjective-objective disjunction in psychometric schizotypes and did not provide evidence that ToM anomalies are a marker of genetic liability to schizophrenia in this cohort.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"28 1","pages":"36-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9557856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the sociodemographic, clinical and neuropsychological factors associated with relational memory in schizophrenia. 探讨与精神分裂症相关记忆相关的社会人口学、临床和神经心理学因素。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2153657
Ana Elisa Sousa, Jennifer D Ryan, Martin Lepage
{"title":"Exploring the sociodemographic, clinical and neuropsychological factors associated with relational memory in schizophrenia.","authors":"Ana Elisa Sousa,&nbsp;Jennifer D Ryan,&nbsp;Martin Lepage","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2153657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2153657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Transverse Patterning (TP) task has been used to measure episodic relational memory (RM) deficits in clinical populations. Individuals with schizophrenia often fail to learn TP with standard, and sometimes extensive training. Identifying the differences between TP learners and non-learners can improve our understanding of successful TP performance and its underlying mechanisms, which may help improve interventions aimed at ameliorating RM performance. We investigated sociodemographic, clinical and neuropsychological factors associated with TP performance in schizophrenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-six participants with schizophrenia completed a semantically rich and a relational-binding dependent version of the TP task and reported on their task awareness and strategy use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-six participants failed to learn the task rules after extensive training. Learners had superior verbal, visual and working memory, executive functions and overall cognitive functioning compared to non-learners. Learners also had superior awareness of task rules and pairs relationships and used elaborated cognitive strategies more often.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results support previous findings that some individuals with schizophrenia show RM impairment even with extensive TP training. We shed light on neuropsychological and metacognitive factors associated with TP performance. This knowledge could enhance interventions targeted to improve relational memory in schizophrenia when extensive training fails.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"28 1","pages":"67-84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9929586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A five-year follow-up of the verbal memory performance of individuals with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: evidence of unchanging deficits under treatment. 双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者言语记忆表现的5年随访:治疗下不变缺陷的证据。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2133694
Dayane Santos Martins, Mathias Hasse-Sousa, Ramiro de Freitas Xavier Reckziegel, Clara de Olivera Lapa, Carolina Petry-Perin, Maria Julia Britto, Isadora Bosini Remus, Clarissa Severino Gama, Leticia Sanguinetti Czepielewski
{"title":"A five-year follow-up of the verbal memory performance of individuals with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: evidence of unchanging deficits under treatment.","authors":"Dayane Santos Martins,&nbsp;Mathias Hasse-Sousa,&nbsp;Ramiro de Freitas Xavier Reckziegel,&nbsp;Clara de Olivera Lapa,&nbsp;Carolina Petry-Perin,&nbsp;Maria Julia Britto,&nbsp;Isadora Bosini Remus,&nbsp;Clarissa Severino Gama,&nbsp;Leticia Sanguinetti Czepielewski","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2133694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2133694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are chronic and heterogeneous mental disorders that present cognitive and functional impairments. Verbal memory is considered an important predictor of functioning and a domain vulnerable to the aging process. However, only few studies investigate the progression of memory longitudinally in BD and SZ, especially in lower- and middle-income countries. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the course of verbal memory in individuals with BD and SZ.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We assessed 31 individuals with BD and 27 individuals with SZ under treatment at outpatient clinics at baseline and after five years. They were assessed through a sociodemographic questionnaire, memory and estimated IQ (eIQ) instruments, and clinical scales.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Individuals with SZ showed worse verbal memory performance in comparison to BD, however, we did not observe changes over time within patient groups. Individuals with BD with higher eIQ showed a better verbal memory performance, while no effect of eIQ was found for subjects with SZ.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with SZ and BD showed different levels of verbal memory impairment, although they had similar unchanging trajectories after 5 years under psychiatric treatment. This finding indicates a relative stable cognitive course for both disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"28 1","pages":"19-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9557536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The key to unlock sentient behaviour 解开感知行为的钥匙
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2158795
A. Cavanna, S. Seri
{"title":"The key to unlock sentient behaviour","authors":"A. Cavanna, S. Seri","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2158795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2158795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"28 1","pages":"162 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48584202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cotard delusion, emotional experience and depersonalisation. 精神病妄想,情感体验和人格解体。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2119839
Martin Davies, Max Coltheart
{"title":"Cotard delusion, emotional experience and depersonalisation.","authors":"Martin Davies,&nbsp;Max Coltheart","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2119839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2119839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cotard delusion-the delusional belief \"I am dead\"-is named after the French psychiatrist who first described it: Jules Cotard. Ramachandran and Blakeslee proposed that the idea \"I am dead\" comes to mind when a neuropathological condition has resulted in complete abolition of emotional responsivity to the world. The idea would arise as a putative explanation: if \"I am dead\" were true, there would be no emotional responsivity to the world.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We scrutinised the literature on people who expressed the delusional belief \"I am dead\", looking for data on whether such patients are reported as entirely lacking in emotional responsivity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In numerous cases, patients with Cotard delusion are described as experiencing emotions including anxiety, fear, guilt, distress, euphoria and worry.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We conclude that complete absence of emotional responsivity cannot be what prompts the delusional idea that one is dead. We propose that, in at least some cases, the idea \"I am dead\" comes to mind in response to symptoms of depersonalisation or derealisation, often present in cases of Cotard delusion, and give examples of Cotard patients with abnormalities in various neural areas that could be responsible for the presence of such symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"27 6","pages":"430-446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10631891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective cognitive functioning, depressive symptoms, and objective cognitive functioning in people with treatment-resistant psychosis. 难治性精神病患者的主观认知功能、抑郁症状和客观认知功能
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2108389
Daniah Zumrawi, Brianne L Glazier, Olga Leonova, Mahesh Menon, Ric Procyshyn, Randall White, Robert Stowe, William G Honer, Ivan J Torres
{"title":"Subjective cognitive functioning, depressive symptoms, and objective cognitive functioning in people with treatment-resistant psychosis.","authors":"Daniah Zumrawi,&nbsp;Brianne L Glazier,&nbsp;Olga Leonova,&nbsp;Mahesh Menon,&nbsp;Ric Procyshyn,&nbsp;Randall White,&nbsp;Robert Stowe,&nbsp;William G Honer,&nbsp;Ivan J Torres","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2108389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2108389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Introduction:</i> Relationships between subjective cognitive functioning (SCF), objective cognitive functioning (OCF), and depressive symptoms are poorly understood in treatment-resistant psychosis (TRP). This study (a) compares SCF in TRP using positively and negatively worded scales, (b) assess these scales' accuracy, and (c) explores the association between these scales and depressive symptoms. We hypothesised that both SCF scales would be highly correlated, minimally associated with OCF, and similarly associated with depressive symptoms. <i>Methods:</i> Archival clinical data from 52 TRP inpatients was utilised. OCF composite scores were derived from a broad neuropsychological battery. SCF was assessed using the norm-referenced PROMIS 2.0 Cognitive Abilities (positively worded) and Concerns (negatively worded) subscales. A depressive symptom score was derived from the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. <i>Results:</i> SCF ratings were higher in patients than OCF. There was a small but significant correlation between PROMIS subscales (<i>r</i> = .30). Neither PROMIS subscale was associated with OCF (<i>r</i> = -.11, <i>r</i> = .01). Depressive symptoms were correlated with the positively (<i>r</i> = -.29) but not negatively worded scale (<i>r</i> = -.13). <i>Conclusion:</i> Individuals with TRP inaccurately rate their cognitive functioning and tend to overestimate their ability. Positively and negatively worded SCF scales associate variably with depressive symptoms, indicating they may not be used interchangeably in TRP.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"27 6","pages":"411-429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9198650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediating role for metacognitive processes in the relationship between schizotypy and anxiety and depression symptoms. 元认知过程在分裂型与焦虑、抑郁症状关系中的中介作用。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2108388
Lucy Webster, Christine Norman, Gary Jones, Mike Marriott
{"title":"Mediating role for metacognitive processes in the relationship between schizotypy and anxiety and depression symptoms.","authors":"Lucy Webster,&nbsp;Christine Norman,&nbsp;Gary Jones,&nbsp;Mike Marriott","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2108388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2108388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Introduction:</i> Depression and anxiety symptoms are highly prevalent in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and are commonly associated with schizotypy in non-clinical samples. However, it remains unclear what factors could be contributing to the relationships between schizotypy and anxiety and depression symptoms. Using path analysis, we explored the complex interplay between schizotypy, metacognitive beliefs, cognitive insight, and symptoms of emotional distress.<i>Methods:</i> Self-report data of schizotypy, metacognitive beliefs, cognitive insight, depression, and anxiety symptoms were collected from 344 participants from a predominantly student sample.<i>Results:</i> Path analysis confirmed unique associations between schizotypy dimensions, metacognitive beliefs, and cognitive insight. Furthermore, negative beliefs about worry mediated the link between the schizotypy dimensions, unusual experiences, cognitive disorganisation, and introvertive anhedonia and both depression and anxiety symptoms. Lack of cognitive confidence also mediated the relationship between cognitive disorganisation and depression symptoms. Finally, the cognitive insight subcomponent self-reflectiveness mediated the relationship between unusual experiences and cognitive disorganisation and anxiety.<i>Conclusions:</i> This study significantly furthers our understanding of the complex relationship between schizotypy, metacognitive processes, and emotional distress. Our findings also provide support for interventions which modify metacognitive beliefs and self-reflectiveness, which may prove beneficial for treatment in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"27 6","pages":"393-410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9186750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder persistence from childhood into young adult age: a 10-year longitudinal study. 注意缺陷/多动障碍从儿童期持续到青年期:一项为期10年的纵向研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2123735
Erik Winther Skogli, Stian Orm, Ingrid Nesdal Fossum, Per Normann Andersen, Merete Glenne Øie
{"title":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder persistence from childhood into young adult age: a 10-year longitudinal study.","authors":"Erik Winther Skogli,&nbsp;Stian Orm,&nbsp;Ingrid Nesdal Fossum,&nbsp;Per Normann Andersen,&nbsp;Merete Glenne Øie","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2123735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2123735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of this study was to estimate ADHD persistence in a European clinical sample of children diagnosed with ADHD and followed prospectively for 10 years into young adulthood.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We assessed 85 children with ADHD at baseline (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 11.6, SD = 2.1, 54% male) and re-assessed 59 at 10-year follow-up (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 21.4, SD = 2.3, 54% male). ADHD symptoms at baseline were assessed with a semi-structured clinical interview (Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia/Present and lifetime version) and parent rating scales (ADHD Rating Scale IV, Child Behavior Checklist). ADHD symptoms at 10-year follow-up were assessed with a semi-structured clinical interview (MINI-Plus) and self-report scales (ADHD Self-Report Scale version 1.1 screener, Adult Self Report). Functional impairment at 10-year follow-up was assessed with the Global Assessment of Functioning scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 10-year follow-up, 39% met ADHD symptom thresholds based on clinical evaluation using MINI-Plus or the ADHD Self-Report Scale version 1.1 screener or the Adult Self Report together with clinicians' rating of functional impairment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ADHD persistence rates in this European clinical sample match previous estimates and indicate that a significant proportion of those diagnosed with ADHD as children still exhibit clinical levels of ADHD symptoms in adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"27 6","pages":"447-457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9199143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining associations between social anhedonia and convergent thinking using the Remote Associates Test. 运用远端联想测验检验社交快感缺乏症与趋同思维之间的关系。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2126302
Desmond J Spann, Kelsey T Straub, Jessica P Y Hua, Amelia M Pellegrini, John G Kerns
{"title":"Examining associations between social anhedonia and convergent thinking using the Remote Associates Test.","authors":"Desmond J Spann,&nbsp;Kelsey T Straub,&nbsp;Jessica P Y Hua,&nbsp;Amelia M Pellegrini,&nbsp;John G Kerns","doi":"10.1080/13546805.2022.2126302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2022.2126302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Introduction:</i> Social anhedonia (SocAnh) predicts increased risk of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, with evidence that these disorders are associated with increased creativity. However, it is still largely unknown whether SocAnh is associated with one central aspect of creative thinking, convergent thinking.<i>Methods:</i> In two studies, college students with either extreme levels of SocAnh (<i>n</i> = 44 and <i>n</i> = 70) or controls with an average level of SocAnh (<i>n</i> = 111 and <i>n</i> = 100) completed a convergent thinking task, the Remote Associates Test, and also completed measures of current affect. In the second study, participants also completed a divergent thinking task.<i>Results:</i> In both studies, the SocAnh group had better performance than controls on the convergent thinking task. Further, this group difference remained after removing shared variance with current affect. In Study 2, groups did not differ on divergent thinking.<i>Conclusions:</i> Overall, consistent with research linking schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and creativity, the current research suggests that SocAnh is associated with increases in some aspects of creativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51277,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry","volume":"27 6","pages":"458-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10630206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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