Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Correction: FOXM1, a super enhancer-associated gene, is related to poorer prognosis and gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer. 更正:FOXM1是一种超级增强子相关基因,与胰腺癌预后不良和吉西他滨耐药有关。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01710-9
Jian Jiang, Tianci Shen, Dan Chen, Zihao Dai, Xuelong Wang, Qiang Meng, Zhuo Yang, Di Zhang, Xiaoyi Guo, Jianqiang Xu, Jiangning Gu, Changmiao Wang
{"title":"Correction: FOXM1, a super enhancer-associated gene, is related to poorer prognosis and gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer.","authors":"Jian Jiang, Tianci Shen, Dan Chen, Zihao Dai, Xuelong Wang, Qiang Meng, Zhuo Yang, Di Zhang, Xiaoyi Guo, Jianqiang Xu, Jiangning Gu, Changmiao Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01710-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01710-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3985"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143565547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Note: Disable 2, A Versatile Tissue Matrix Multifunctional Scaffold Protein with Multifaceted Signaling: Unveiling Role in Breast Cancer for Therapeutic Revolution. 撤稿说明:禁用 2,一种具有多方面信号的多功能组织基质支架蛋白:揭示其在乳腺癌中的作用,促进治疗革命。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01715-4
Nidhi N Shah, Bhavarth P Dave, Kashvi C Shah, Disha D Shah, Kunal G Maheshwari, Mehul R Chorawala
{"title":"Retraction Note: Disable 2, A Versatile Tissue Matrix Multifunctional Scaffold Protein with Multifaceted Signaling: Unveiling Role in Breast Cancer for Therapeutic Revolution.","authors":"Nidhi N Shah, Bhavarth P Dave, Kashvi C Shah, Disha D Shah, Kunal G Maheshwari, Mehul R Chorawala","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01715-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01715-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3999"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective Effect of Artemisinin Against Luperox Induced Oxidative Stress and Insulin Resistance via Pi3k/Akt Pathway in Zebrafish Larvae. 青蒿素通过Pi3k/Akt通路对斑马鱼幼鱼氧化应激和胰岛素抵抗的保护作用
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01747-w
Kadhirmathiyan Velumani, P Sundar Rajan, Mohammed Rafi Shaik, Shaik Althaf Hussain, Baji Shaik, Ajay Guru, Praveen Kumar Issac
{"title":"Protective Effect of Artemisinin Against Luperox Induced Oxidative Stress and Insulin Resistance via Pi3k/Akt Pathway in Zebrafish Larvae.","authors":"Kadhirmathiyan Velumani, P Sundar Rajan, Mohammed Rafi Shaik, Shaik Althaf Hussain, Baji Shaik, Ajay Guru, Praveen Kumar Issac","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01747-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01747-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxidative stress plays a critical role in the development of insulin resistance (IR), a key factor in metabolic disorders such as diabetes. Plant active ingredients play a crucial role in protecting organisms from environmental stressors and have shown promising therapeutic potential against various metabolic disorders. Artemisinin (ART), a sesquiterpenoid with a lactone ring obtained from the herb Artemisia annua, exhibits promising therapeutic properties. This study investigates the potential of ART on Luperox (LUP)-induced oxidative stress and the resulting IR in zebrafish larvae, specifically investigating the involvement of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Zebrafish larvae were chosen due to their high sensitivity to oxidative stress, well-characterized glucose metabolism, and genetic similarity to human metabolic pathways. They were exposed to LUP to induce oxidative stress, followed by treatment with ART. The effects were evaluated through biochemical assays, fluorescence staining and gene expression analysis. ART effectively restored key antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GSH) and mitigated oxidative stress evidenced by reduction in intercellular ROS and lipid peroxidation, as confirmed through DCFDA and DPPP staining assays. Additionally, ART improved glucose uptake and lowered blood glucose levels. Gene expression analysis further indicated increased levels of PI3K/Akt signalling components and antioxidant-related genes (NRF2, HO-1, GPx, and GSR). Our results indicate that artemisinin significantly alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS levels and enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity. Furthermore, artemisinin mitigates IR by restoring glucose metabolism and upregulating PI3K/AKT pathway components. These findings highlight the translational potential of plant active ingredients, particularly artemisinin, for the development of therapies targeting IR and oxidative stress-related metabolic disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3693-3705"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and Energetic Insights into the Binding of L- and D-Arginine Analogs with Neuropilin-1 (NRP1): Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and DFT Calculations. L-和d -精氨酸类似物与Neuropilin-1 (NRP1)结合的结构和能量见解:分子对接,分子动力学和DFT计算。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01754-x
Mahmoud A A Ibrahim, Dina E M Mohamed, Khlood A A Abdeljawaad, Alaa H M Abdelrahman, Shaban R M Sayed, Mohamed A El-Tayeb, Peter A Sidhom, Paul W Paré
{"title":"Structural and Energetic Insights into the Binding of <sub>L</sub>- and <sub>D</sub>-Arginine Analogs with Neuropilin-1 (NRP1): Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and DFT Calculations.","authors":"Mahmoud A A Ibrahim, Dina E M Mohamed, Khlood A A Abdeljawaad, Alaa H M Abdelrahman, Shaban R M Sayed, Mohamed A El-Tayeb, Peter A Sidhom, Paul W Paré","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01754-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01754-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that binds numerous ligands, including vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) that stimulates blood vessel formation. Preclinical trials propose that NRP1 inhibition blocks neoplasm cell proliferation and slows tumor growth by suppressing angiogenesis. As such, VEGFA/NRP1 signaling is a potential target for carcinoma inhibition. Since arginine (Arg) regulates nutrient-responsive rapamycin signaling, which in turn regulates cell growth and metabolism, Arg, as well as simple structural variations of <sub>L</sub>- and <sub>D</sub>-Arg, were selected to study in-silico structural and energetic influences of such ligands on NRP1 signaling. Initially, AutoDock Vina1.1.2 software performance was assessed to predict binding modes of Arg analogs with NRP1 based on the available experimental data. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations over 100 ns were run to inspect the potency of Arg analogs to bind with NRP1. Analog-NRP1 complex binding affinities (ΔG<sub>binding</sub>) were evaluated using the MM/GBSA approach. Results indicated that <sub>L</sub>-/<sub>D</sub>-Agd- and <sub>L</sub>-/<sub>D</sub>-Agn-NRP1 complexes exhibited binding affinities greater than the co-crystallized <sub>L</sub>-homoarginine ligand (calc.-31.2 kcal.mol<sup>-1</sup>) with ΔG<sub>binding</sub> values of -40.5/-40.6 and -40.0/-36.2 kcal.mol<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Structural and energetic analyses were performed to examine further <sub>L</sub>-/<sub>D</sub>-Agd and <sub>L</sub>-/<sub>D</sub>-Agn. Quantum mechanical calculations were performed to confirm the outcomes obtained from docking computations and MD simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3787-3801"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143960409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Turmeric on Manganese-induced Redox Imbalance in Testicular Tissues: Histo-micrometric and Biochemical analyses. 姜黄对锰诱导睾丸组织氧化还原失衡的影响:组织显微学和生化分析。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01763-w
Fatima Bashir Ahmad, Chaman Ara, Shaukat Ali, Shagufta Andleeb, Hafiz Abdullah Shakir, Faheem Nawaz, Asmatullah
{"title":"Effects of Turmeric on Manganese-induced Redox Imbalance in Testicular Tissues: Histo-micrometric and Biochemical analyses.","authors":"Fatima Bashir Ahmad, Chaman Ara, Shaukat Ali, Shagufta Andleeb, Hafiz Abdullah Shakir, Faheem Nawaz, Asmatullah","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01763-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01763-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Manganese is the most overlooked chemical element, though it is the 5<sup>th</sup> most abundant metal in earth' crust. Despite being important in the body's mechanisms, bioaccumulation of manganese in living organisms can be noxious. The current study aimed to evaluate the effects of manganese on male mice's reproductive parameters, and turmeric was used as a remedial agent against manganese-induced potential subchronic toxicity. Healthy male mice were distributed into seven groups (n = 10), Control (untreated), Vehicle control; VC-I (0.1 ml of saline solution), Mn-I (5 mg/Kg BW), Mn-II (10 mg/Kg BW), Mn-III (20 mg/Kg BW), Mn + T (20 mg of Mn/Kg +100 mg turmeric/Kg BW) and Vehicle control; VC-II (0.1 ml of olive oil) via oral gavage routinely, once a day. The experiment was continued for 28 days. Before administrations, the antioxidant capacity of turmeric was evaluated via FRAP, TPC & GC-MS assays. Mice were acclimatized for 10 days after dosing, then euthanized and samples (testis & blood) were recovered. Morphological observations showed minute morphological changes in testes as compared to controls. Morphometric analysis revealed average body weight, testis weight and size of Mn-intoxicated mice were reduced remarkably (P ≤ 0.05) in comparison with the control group. Sideways Mn + T group showed non-significant changes in both parameters. Hematological, micrometric findings and serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone were significantly different (P ≤ 0.05) in Mn-exposed groups against controls. These alterations were concomitant with histological variations in Mn-treated groups. While such deviations were less obvious in the Mn + T-administered group. The aforesaid findings deduced that the turmeric supplementation manifested improvements in most of the histo-micrometric, hematological, steroidal parameters and enzymatic indices of mice through its antioxidant action.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3889-3903"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Inhibitory Potential of Chalcones on Myeloperoxidase Enzyme Activity: In vitro and Molecular Docking Studies. 确定查耳酮对髓过氧化物酶活性的抑制潜力:体外和分子对接研究。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01719-0
Nurgül Abul, Yeliz Demir, Aykut Öztekin, Hasan Özdemir
{"title":"Determination of the Inhibitory Potential of Chalcones on Myeloperoxidase Enzyme Activity: In vitro and Molecular Docking Studies.","authors":"Nurgül Abul, Yeliz Demir, Aykut Öztekin, Hasan Özdemir","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01719-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01719-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a highly abundant hemoprotein in neutrophils and monocytes. It has a crucial function in immunological surveillance and the body's defensive systems. Nevertheless, there is a strong correlation between elevated MPO activity and the development and advancement of inflammatory processes. Chalcone derivatives serve as fundamental components of pharmaceutical raw materials, which have been extensively utilized for the treatment of several ailments. In this study, it was studied the effect of some chalchones on MPO activity. Chalcones (1-6) strongly inhibited MPO with IC<sub>50s</sub> in the micromolar range of 0.05-0.828 µM. In particular, 4,4'-difluorochalcone (3) exhibited the best MPO inhibitory impact with IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.05 µM. Additionally, molecular docking experiments were conducted to predict the binding affinities and interactions of the chalcone derivatives with the MPO active site. The docking results revealed that all tested compounds exhibited favorable binding energies, with ΔG Vina values ranging from -7.6 to -8.4 kcal/mol. Compound 3 demonstrated the strongest binding affinity (-8.4 kcal/mol), forming key hydrogen bonds with Gln91 and His95, and halogen interactions with the fluorine atoms, which may account for its enhanced inhibitory activity. These combined in vitro and in silico results suggest that chalcone derivatives hold significant potential as therapeutic candidates targeting MPO.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3383-3393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNA Binding Protein IGF2BP3 Rehabilitates Glycolysis of Vascular Endothelial Cells to Protect the ox-LDL-induced Cellular Injury via Stabilizing LDHA mRNA. RNA结合蛋白IGF2BP3通过稳定LDHA mRNA恢复血管内皮细胞糖酵解,保护ox- ldl诱导的细胞损伤。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01735-0
Xing-Chun Mo, Ping Lu, Qu-Cheng Wei, Xiao-Jing Yang
{"title":"RNA Binding Protein IGF2BP3 Rehabilitates Glycolysis of Vascular Endothelial Cells to Protect the ox-LDL-induced Cellular Injury via Stabilizing LDHA mRNA.","authors":"Xing-Chun Mo, Ping Lu, Qu-Cheng Wei, Xiao-Jing Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01735-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01735-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) dysfunction has been revealed to be a major cause of various cardiovascular diseases. Yet, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms of VECs injury remain elusive. This study aims to investigate the roles and molecular mechanisms of RNA binding protein IGF2BP3 in vascular endothelial cell injury caused by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). HUVECs were treated with ox-LDL to induce endothelial cell injury, and the cellular responses to ox-LDL were assessed using cell viability and apoptosis assays. IGF2BP3 was expressed at low levels in vascular tissues from atherosclerosis patients. Treatment with ox-LDL significantly decreased the expression of IGF2BP3 in HUVECs. Overexpression of IGF2BP3 effectively reduced the injury induced by ox-LDL. Glucose metabolism enzymes were significantly downregulated in vascular tissues from atherosclerosis patients and in HUVECs treated with ox-LDL, leading to suppressed glucose metabolism. IGF2BP3 upregulated the glucose metabolism enzyme LDHA to alleviate the injury caused by ox-LDL in HUVECs. Analysis of the LDHA sequence revealed the presence of an IGF2BP3 binding motif in its 3'UTR. Further experiments including RNA pull-down, RNA IP, and RNA stability assays confirmed the specific binding of IGF2BP3 to the 3'UTR region of LDHA, stabilizing its transcripts. Rescue experiments demonstrated that IGF2BP3 mitigated vascular endothelial cell injury by regulating LDHA-mediated glucose metabolism. The outcomes of this study elucidate the protective roles of IGF2BP3 in safeguarding vascular endothelial cells against injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3547-3555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143750596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"SERBP1 (Hero45) is a Novel Link with Ischemic Heart Disease Risk: Associations with Coronary Arteries Occlusion, Blood Coagulation and Lipid Profile". SERBP1 (Hero45)是缺血性心脏病风险的新联系:与冠状动脉闭塞、血液凝固和血脂相关。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01736-z
Vladislav Shilenok, Ksenia Kobzeva, Olga Bushueva
{"title":"\"SERBP1 (Hero45) is a Novel Link with Ischemic Heart Disease Risk: Associations with Coronary Arteries Occlusion, Blood Coagulation and Lipid Profile\".","authors":"Vladislav Shilenok, Ksenia Kobzeva, Olga Bushueva","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01736-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01736-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ischemic heart disease (IHD), stemming from coronary atherosclerosis, involves pathological processes in which chaperone proteins play an essential role. SERBP1 (Hero45), an RNA-binding protein, has recently been ascribed to the newly discovered class of Hero proteins with chaperone-like activity, making it particularly relevant in atherosclerosis-related diseases. In this study, 2164 subjects (836 IHD patients and 1328 controls) were genotyped for five common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of SERBP1 using probe-based PCR. Here, we report that SNPs of SERBP1 are associated with reduced risk of left coronary artery atherosclerosis: rs4655707 (effect allele [EA] T, OR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.43-0.93, p = 0.02), (EA C, OR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.42-0.95, p = 0.02), rs12561767 (EA G, OR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.45-0.96, p = 0.03), rs6702742 (EA A, OR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.43-0.94, p = 0.02). Additionally, SERBP1 loci are linked to lower coronary artery stenosis (rs1058074), improved blood lipid profiles (rs1058074), and favorable blood coagulation parameters (rs4655707, rs6702742, rs1058074, rs12561767). Together, our study is the first to provide evidence that SERBP1 is involved in lipid metabolism and coagulation regulation, modulating IHD risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3557-3569"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Novel α-Amylase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biochemical Studies. 新型α-淀粉酶抑制剂的开发:合成、分子对接和生化研究
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01759-6
K Ramakrishnan, Reshma Rajan, Lenin Nachimuthu, Premkumar Jayaraj, Chandrakala A Narasimhulu, Pragney Deme, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Akella Sivaramakrishna, S Karthikeyan, Rajagopal Desikan
{"title":"Development of Novel α-Amylase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biochemical Studies.","authors":"K Ramakrishnan, Reshma Rajan, Lenin Nachimuthu, Premkumar Jayaraj, Chandrakala A Narasimhulu, Pragney Deme, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Akella Sivaramakrishna, S Karthikeyan, Rajagopal Desikan","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01759-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01759-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rising prevalence of diabetes as a major non-communicable disease underscores the critical need for effective anti-diabetic agents. The new analogs designed 3a-3j were effectively synthesised and thoroughly characterised using (<sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, FT-IR, GCMS, and HRMS) to investigate their structural biochemical properties. The novel analogs were investigated thoroughly by in silico (molecular docking) and in vitro (anti-oxidant (DPPH, ABTS) activity, anti-inflammation (RBC), modifications of LDL and HDL, thiobarbituric substances, cholesterol efflux assay, and anti-diabetic) assays, validated for α-amylase inhibition. Enzyme inhibition results showed α-amylase IC<sub>50</sub> values of 1.79 ± 0.12 μg for compound 3d, 1.75 ± 0.05 μg for compound 3e, and 1.53 ± 0.20 μg for the standard drug acarbose. Among the new molecules, compounds 3c and 3d exhibited the highest inhibitory activity in all performed in silico and in vitro studies. The study demonstrated that inhibitors 3a-3j bind strongly to the active site of human pancreatic α-amylase, highlighting their potential as effective inhibitors. These research findings help to improve the field of developing lead molecules for anti-diabetic agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3859-3876"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143955452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macrophage Polarization-Based Analysis of the Role of the FOXM1/KIF20A Axis in Breast Cancer Metastasis. 基于巨噬细胞极化的FOXM1/KIF20A轴在乳腺癌转移中的作用分析
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-025-01755-w
Yuanbin Wang, Ruimin Ma, Qing Yang, Lijun Yang, Xiangli Li, Zhihao Wu
{"title":"Macrophage Polarization-Based Analysis of the Role of the FOXM1/KIF20A Axis in Breast Cancer Metastasis.","authors":"Yuanbin Wang, Ruimin Ma, Qing Yang, Lijun Yang, Xiangli Li, Zhihao Wu","doi":"10.1007/s12013-025-01755-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-025-01755-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the potential molecular processes underlying the function of forkhead box M1 (FOXM1)-mediated macrophage polarization in breast cancer (BC). The expression levels of Kinesin family member 20 A (KIF20A) and FOXM1 in BC tissues and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) were determined using RT-qPCR. Following co-culture of macrophages with BC cells, the impact of FOXM1 on the proliferation, invasive migration ability, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of BC cells was assessed using cell counting kit-8, Transwell, and Western blot assays respectively. Both the chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) test and the dual luciferase reporter gene assay were used to confirm the connection between FOXM1 and KIF20A. Furthermore, the effect of FOXM1 on BC cell growth in vivo was evaluated via subcutaneous tumor formation assay conducted in nude mice. BC cell growth and metastasis were aided by M2 macrophage polarization. KIF20A and FOXM1 expression levels were markedly elevated in both TAMs and BC tissues. FOXM1 drived M2 polarization of macrophages by transcriptionally activating KIF20A. In vitro studies have demonstrated that FOXM1, through its regulation of KIF20A, enhanced BC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT. The upregulation of KIF20A expression by FOXM1 promotes M2 polarization of macrophages, thereby facilitating BC cell proliferation and metastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"3803-3813"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信